基于切平面投影的散乱数据点快速曲面重建算法

介绍了一种快速的散乱数据点曲面重建算法(切面投影三角网法),该算法不需要已知数据点的几何、拓扑信息以及是否存在边界等先验知识。算法利用邻近点集反映出的局部几何和拓扑信息,基于切平面投影方式计算每个数据点的邻域,从而完成每个数据点的局部拓扑重构。重构中物体表面数据点的降采样或不均匀采样可能会产生伪洞,因此,在重建后进行洞的检测,进而根据洞的大小来区分物体表面上实际存在的洞和重构过程中生成的伪洞,并对伪洞进行填充。利用多组散乱数据点进行重建的结果表明,切面投影三角网法高效、稳定,可以快速、自动地重构出复杂拓扑结构物体的三角网表面模型。     

相空间重构理论支持下的滑坡预测方法

针对滑坡位移时间序列的非线性特性,引入基于相空间重构和最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)的预测法.利用Cao氏法确定嵌入维数,计算最佳延迟时间;在相空间中,利用LSSVM建立预测模型,以实例对滑坡进行计算,对LSSVM模型和BP神经网络模型进行了比较.结果表明:基于相空间重构和LSSVM的滑坡预测模型具有较高的精度,是科...     

变形监测数据的混沌现象分析

本文简述了识别变形数据混沌现象的Lyapunov指数方法和关联维数方法;讨论了变形监测数据的Lyapunov指数和关联维数的计算方法;最后结合大坝观测变形观测数据给出了实际算例。     

内蒙古扎鲁特地区上二叠统林西组古盐度分析

通过对扎鲁特地区陶海营子剖面和鲁D2井泥岩样品中微量、常量元素和黏土矿物的测定,利用Adams和Couch古盐度计算公式及Walker相当硼判定法、锶钡比值法、硼镓比值法、生物标记化合物等方法,综合分析了扎鲁特地区林西组沉积时水体的古盐度特征.结果表明,鲁D2井林西组沉积时为半咸水环境,陶海营子剖面林西组则为淡水环境,扎鲁特地区林西组沉积时期水体环境有一个逐渐淡化的过程,下部为半咸水的湖泊环境,上部逐渐演化为淡水湖泊环境.半咸化的湖水环境为林西组巨厚层烃源岩的发育提供了有利条件.     

The use of post-earthquake residual displacements as a performance indicator in seismic assessment

A new post-earthquake seismic performance assessment method for structures which takes into account residual displacements is proposed. The post-earthquake residual displacements and the observable damage to the structure are considered to obtain improved estimates of the maximum deformations that took place during the earthquake. The improved estimates of the maximum deformations are expected to yield a better picture of the extent of damage to the structure. As a result, better informed decisions regarding the post-earthquake usability and repairability of the structure can be taken. Both the uncertainties associated with the structural properties and the probable errors owing to the imperfectness of the analytical models are considered in the proposed method. A trial application of the method to a real structure tested on a shaking table is presented.     

微丝解聚剂及微管阻断剂对藓羽藻细胞重建过程的影响

某些种类的海洋多核绿藻的原生质被挤出后,其细胞器在人工海水中可立即发生聚集,随后其细胞组分发生重建,形成新的细胞膜与细胞壁,这些重建的细胞在最佳培养条件下,最多有40%能够发育成成熟藻体。细胞骨架系统是细胞内有序性的维系者,也是细胞及细胞器运动的动力源,这些过程都涉及细胞骨架的解聚与重聚合的动态过程。本文利用微丝解聚剂细胞松弛素B及微管阻断剂秋水仙素对藓羽藻(Bryopsis hypnoides)细胞重建过程的影响进行了研究。结果显示,细胞器聚集及聚集体变圆的动力不来自于细胞骨架系统,而原始微丝体系的解聚是细胞器高效聚集的基本条件;细胞松弛素B及秋水仙素都显著抑制细胞膜的形成及细胞内组分有序性重建等后继发育过程,表明细胞骨架系统在这些过程中扮演着重要角色。     

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基于RFM的高分辨率卫星影像三维重建方法

随着高分辨率卫星遥感成像技术的快速发展,基于卫星影像的三维重建技术研究已成为当前国内外研究的热点,但由于种种因素的制约,实现自动化、高精度的三维重建仍然存在很大困难.鉴于此,提出一种基于同源高分辨率卫星影像的三维信息提取方法,其步骤包括利用影像匹配技术获取同名点,通过影像同名点解算像对间几何转换模型,最终基于有理函数模型获取地物点的三维坐标.结果表明,利用文中方法可以实现影像的三维重建,精度上能够满足一定的生产需求.     

Results of the ISPRS benchmark on urban object detection and 3D building reconstruction

For more than two decades, many efforts have been made to develop methods for extracting urban objects from data acquired by airborne sensors. In order to make the results of such algorithms more comparable, benchmarking data sets are of paramount importance. Such a data set, consisting of airborne image and laserscanner data, has been made available to the scientific community by ISPRS WGIII/4. Researchers were encouraged to submit their results of urban object detection and 3D building reconstruction, which were evaluated based on reference data. This paper presents the outcomes of the evaluation for building detection, tree detection, and 3D building reconstruction. The results achieved by different methods are compared and analysed to identify promising strategies for automatic urban object extraction from current airborne sensor data, but also common problems of state-of-the-art methods.