便携式高精度游标螺旋测微装置室内模拟研究

直接测量岩石表面降低的高度是研究当前地表侵蚀速率的有效方法,目前认为地表岩石的侵蚀速率一般在百分之一毫米到微米数量级。然而以往的测量仪不能满足大范围野外岩石侵蚀速率测量的精度,本文介绍了一种新研发可直接进行岩石侵蚀速率测量的仪器---便携式高精度游标螺旋测微装置的组成和原理。与以往相比的改进是本次使用“磁铁”代替“棘轮”,旋拧螺旋测微杆,并利用改造后的装置进行了室内模拟试验。试验用装置A和装置B同时对无侵蚀和有侵蚀的两种情况进行对比测量,共获得120个测量数据。其中装置A中极差、平均偏差和标准偏差均小于0.001 mm的点,占所有点的83%,表明该设备在0.001 mm数量级精密度良好;装置B进行卫生丸“侵蚀”模拟实验,获得早期（前三天）微米级的平均“侵蚀”速率（0.0097 mm/天）,装置A的每日重复测量结果基本说明测量精度已经达到1 μm（0.001 mm）。改造后的装置精度更高且简单和易于携带,可在较低侵蚀速率地区大范围测量。     

川藏铁路勘察超长水平孔绳索取心钻探技术

新建川藏铁路途经川西高原地区,区内地势险峻、生态脆弱、道路交通条件差,开展工程勘察钻探的难度很大。其中涉及到大量特长深埋隧道的勘察。水平取心钻探是隧道勘察的重要手段之一。针对工区条件,EP600Plus型便携式钻机原设计无法施工水平孔、水平孔钻进阻力大、大量高压涌水制约取心效率等问题,通过改造升级和加工创新等多种方法灵活运用,配套辅助设备并首创架管便桥便道等环保措施,采用绳索取心钻探技术,完成最深903.28 m的水平取心钻孔。探索建立的整套技术方案现已逐渐应用成熟,其主要成果可为同类型工程项目提供参考。     

轻便可控震源在金属矿地震反射勘探的试验研究

在河北省迁安大石河铁矿进行轻便高频可控源 (PHV)地震反射勘探的试验研究是成功的。可控震源的优点主要在于分辨率高、可以自由选择频率范围 ,对输入到地下能量的频谱有一定的控制作用。通过与夯击震源WACKERBS60Y系统结果的对比 ,证实了它工作稳定 ,效率高 ,优于其它震源。     

Caledonide development offshore–onshore Svalbard based on ocean bottom seismometer, conventional seismic, and potential field data

The western Barents Sea and the Svalbard archipelago share a common history of Caledonian basement formation and subsequent sedimentary deposition. Rock formations from the period are accessible to field study on Svalbard, but studies of the near offshore areas rely on seismic data and shallowdrilling. Offshore mapping is reliable down to the Permian sequence, but multichannel reflection seismic data do not give a coherent picture of older stratigraphy. A survey of 10 Ocean Bottom Seismometer profiles was collected around Svalbard in 1998. Results show a highly variable thickness of pre-Permian sedimentary strata, and a heterogeneous crystalline crust tied to candidates for continental sutures or major thrust zones. The data shown in this paper establish that the observed gravity in some parts of the platform can be directly related to velocity variations in the crystalline crust, but not necessarily to basement or Moho depth. The results from three new models are incorporated with a previously published profile, to produce depth-to-basement and -Moho maps south of Svalbard. There is a 14 km deep basement located approximately below the gently structured Upper Paleozoic Sørkapp Basin, bordered by a 7 km deep basement high to the west, and 7–9 km depths to the north. Continental Moho-depth range from 28 to 35 km, the thickest crust is found near the island of Hopen, and in a NNW trending narrow crustal root located between 19°E and 20°E, the latter is interpreted as a relic of westward dipping Caledonian continental collision or major thrusting. There is also a basement high on this trend. Across this zone, there is an eastward increase in the V_P, V_P/V_S ratio, and density, indicating a change towards a more mafic average crustal composition. The northward basement/Moho trend projects onto the Billefjorden Fault Zone (BFZ) on Spitsbergen. The eastern side of the BFZ correlates closely with coincident linear positive gravity and magnetic anomalies on western Ny Friesland, apparently originating from an antiform with high-grade metamorphic Caledonian terrane. A double linear magnetic anomaly appears on the BFZ trend south of Spitsbergen, sub-parallel to and located 10–50 km west of the crustal root. Based on this correlation, it is proposed that the suture or major thrust zone seen south of Svalbard correlates to the BFZ. The preservation of the relationship between the crustal suture, the crustal root, and upper mantle reflectivity, challenges the large-offset, post-collision sinistral transcurrent movement on the BFZ and other trends proposed in the literature. In particular, neither the wide-angle seismic data, nor conventional deep seismic reflection data south of Svalbard show clear signs of major lateral offsets, as seen in similar data around the British Isles.     

可移式多功能微机自动控制钻进实验台的研建

在总结原有的微机自动控制实大钻实验台和微机自动控制模拟微钻实验台研建经验的基础上,运用多项先进技术和最新研究成果,成功地研建了一套“可移式多功能微机自动控制钻进实验台”。介绍了实验台的研建过程及实验效果。     

多道伽马能谱仪中的特征峰稳谱技术

介绍一种用于微机多道伽马能谱仪的稳谱装置及稳谱方法,该装置采用新型非易失性数字电位器、89C52控制器等大规模集成电路,具有集成度高、功耗低、可靠性高等优点.文中详细介绍了有关软硬件、稳谱方法及实际应用效果.试验结果表明,对102道微机伽马能谱仪在-5～5 ℃的工作环境下,其特征峰漂移≤±1道.     

新一代高灵敏度手提式X荧光仪的研制

介绍了新一代高灵敏度手提式X射线荧光仪 ,该仪器由电制冷Si PIN半导体X射线探测器、放射性同位素X射线激发源和基于PC/ 10 4工控机的 4 0 96道多道脉冲幅度分析器组成 ,对铜、锌、砷等元素的分析检出限为 10× 10 -6,适用于野外现场的天然岩石、土壤和水系沉积物的多元素含量的定量测定 ,基本满足新一轮地质大调查的需要 ,特别是二、三级异常点 (带 )的快速查证与野外追索工作。     

Si—PIN探测器便携式X荧光分析仪在海洋多金属结核结壳分析中的应用

采用自行研制的Si-PIN探测器便携式X射线荧光分析仪对海洋多金属结核、富钴锰结壳样品进行了应用实验，测定了Ti、V、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、As、Sr、Y、Zr、Mo和Pb等多种元素，并考察了仪器在进行现场分析的可行性。实验证明Si-PIN便携式X射线荧光分析仪能够满足大洋多金属结核和结壳现场分析的基本要求。     

基于天地图的便携式自然资源政务云平台研发

以国家天地图互联网数据为基础,以充分融合的某市地理信息三维倾斜数据、VR数据、专题数据与政务大数据为基础平台数据,在便携式移动设备上研发通用的政务大数据平台。并以云服务的形式提供大数据,为政府现场办公管理提供了科学的数据参考,在河长制管理、生态红线划分保护、工农业经济发展、旅游产业发展等方面进行了应用,在推动数字城市、智慧城市发展方面,具有积极的社会意义。     

手持GPS定位精度及其在物化探测网布设中的应用

对手持式GPS性能进行了系统测试,并介绍了坐标系转换过程中内置参数的求解方法,通过系统参数校正,能使其定位精度远远大于其标称（10～15 m）值,可以满足中大比例尺物化探测网布设的技术要求.