基于自动站观测资料的深圳城市热岛研究

利用103个自动站气温观测资料,对深圳的城市热岛现象进行了研究.分析表明:1)高速的城市化进程造成自动站周边下垫面属性的变化,对气温造成了显著影响,这种影响即使是在仅仅10年内也表现得较为明显.2)由于深圳地处海滨,深圳的近地层气温分布是海陆作用叠加城市热岛效应形成的结果.按照传统定义的深圳城市热岛,其空间分布在不同季...     

基于GIS空间统计分析的广电收视率评估研究——以北京市广电收视覆盖分析系统为例

本文将GIS空间信息统计分析手段应用于广播电视收视率的评估,以层次分析法为基础进行改进,采用抽样调查的方法确定权重,提出较为合理的基于空间信息统计方法的广电人口覆盖分布模型并加以软件实现。以北京市为研究区域,经导入多个版本人口数据实验,发现这种评估方式较好地修正了传统的仅仅按照面积评估覆盖率的评估模型,对于提高广电行业的信息化管理水平具有一定意义。     

Power-laws and applications to earthquake populations

In this paper we study the rooted tree model applying the concepts of probability to obtain results of importance in understanding power-law distributions in pure populations and also in an ensemble of pure populations. The well-known Gutenberg-Richter relation, which is an empirical relation providing the number of earthquakes whose magnitude exceeds a given value, is shown to be an asymptotic form of survivor function of earthquake magnitudes. The implications of this model are briefly discussed in relation to other branches of sciences where power-law distributions are encountered.     

细鳞斜颌鲴(Plagiognathops microlepis)三个群体线粒体Cyt b基因的遗传变异

应用线粒体Cyt b基因序列分析法,研究了细鳞斜颌鲴三个群体(粱子湖群体19尾、龙窝湖群体19尾、淮河群体18尾)的遗传变异关系.结果显示:细鳞斜颌鲴线粒体Cyt b基因大小为1149 bp.三个群体共测出10种单倍型,116个核苷酸变异位点,多态位点百分率为10.09％,碱基组成中A+T含量(57％左右)明显高于G+...     

面向地震应急的山区人口百米格网分布——以麟游县为例

破坏性地震发生后,山区易发生滑坡、泥石流等地质灾害。精细化人口空间分布数据能够有效提升灾情评判精度,为应急救援决策提供参考依据。本文以陕西省麟游县为例,利用"天地图"高分辨率遥感影像解译大比例尺居民地数据,结合人口、行政区划等数据,利用GIS（地理信息系统）技术制作100 m×100 m格网人口分布数据。通过与陕西省地震局现有人口空间数据进行对比,发现百米格网人口分布数据可明显提升山区次生灾害影响人口计算结果的可靠性。     

New urban map of Eurasia using MODIS and multi-source geospatial data

Urban areas are of paramount significance to both the individuals and communities at local and regional scales. However, the rapid growth of urban areas exerts effects on climate, biodiversity, hydrology, and natural ecosystems worldwide. Therefore, regular and up-to-date information related to urban extent is necessary to monitor the impacts of urban areas at local, regional, and potentially global scales. This study presents a new urban map of Eurasia at 500 m resolution using multi-source geospatial data, including Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data of 2013, population density of 2012, the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program’s Operational Linescan System (DMSP-OLS) nighttime lights of 2012, and constructed Impervious Surface Area (ISA) data of 2010. The Eurasian urban map was created using the threshold method for these data, combined with references of fine resolution Landsat and Google Earth imagery. The resultant map was compared with nine global urban maps and was validated using random sampling method. Results of the accuracy assessment showed high overall accuracy of the new urban map of 94%. This urban map is one product of the 20 land cover classes of the next version of Global Land Cover by National Mapping Organizations.     

离散型人口发展模型在土地规划中的应用

人口预测是编制土地利用总体规划的基础性研究工作，以离散型人口发展模型，应用在广西田阳县土地利用总体规划中，得出了很好的结果。