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41.
南非西布什维尔德杂岩体铂、钯、金区域地球化学测量 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
利用南非勒斯滕堡地区区域地球化学测量水系沉积物和土壤样品,采用化学光谱法测定Pt、Pd和Au三种元素,对该区布什维尔德杂岩体铂、钯和金进行区域地球化学勘查,发现新的铂族矿(带)异常,在主带上部和上部带底部发现新的Pt、Pd和Au的异常带。 相似文献
42.
同步辐射X射线近边吸收谱法研究——二元金属重整催化剂中铂和铼的化学态 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
北京同步辐射装置(BSRF)提供同步辐射(SR)可调单色光,用X射线近边吸收谱法测得Fe3+~Fe0和Ni3+~Ni0的Kα吸收边能量位移分别为10eV;Pt(Ⅳ)~Pt0的LⅢ吸收边能量位移为2eV;Re(Ⅳ)~Re0和Re(Ⅶ)~Re0的LⅢ吸收边能量位移分别为3eV和4eV,其化学位移测量的标准偏差为±051eV(2σ)。 相似文献
43.
硼氢化钠还原共沉淀-感耦等离子体质谱法测定岩石样品中痕量钌铑钯铱金和铂 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
研究了共沉淀分离富集贵金属元素的条件,选定在pH1.5溶液中,Mn作捕集剂,NaBH4为还原剂,使Ru(Ⅵ)、Rh(Ⅲ)、Pt(Ⅳ)、Pd(Ⅱ)、Ir(Ⅳ)和Au(Ⅲ)贵金属离子还原成金属态沉淀物,沉淀经体积分数为50%的王水溶解后用ICP-MS测定。样品测定限Rh、Ir、Au为1ng/g,Ru、Pt、Pd为2ng/g。方法的RSD(n=10)为10%~25%,经几种岩石标样验证,其结果与标准值相符。 相似文献
44.
Li Shengrong Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Tectonics Lithoprobing Technology China University of Geosciences Ministry of Education Beijing China Gao Zhenmin Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Guiyang China Shen Junfeng Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Tectonics Lithoprobing Technology China University of Geosciences Ministry of Education Beijing China 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2004,15(1):84-90
INTRODUCTIONPlatinum group element (PGE)oredepositsofmag maticliquationoriginwereidentifiedtobethemaintype ,oreventheonlytypeofPGEoredeposits .Theorebodiesoc curdirectlyintheultramafic maficigneousrocksorthecon tactzonebetweentheigneousrocksandtheirwall rocks .Theformingtemperatureofthedepositswasabout 4 0 0 - 5 0 0℃orevenhigher.Foralongtime ,therefore ,ithadbeenconsideredthattheenrichment,mineralizationandtransfer enceofPGEcouldonlyoccurinultramafic maficigneousrocksathightemperature… 相似文献
45.
Role of water in the origin of podiform chromitite deposits 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
We report experiments in basalt oversaturated with water to duplicate the nodular ore textures of podiform chromitite ores. In immiscible basalt-water systems saturated with olivine and chromite, olivine will reside in the melt while chromite will collect in the fluid phase. Fractionation is physical and is driven by differential wetting properties of melt and fluid against silicate and oxide surfaces. There is no need to suppress olivine from the liquidus of a primitive basaltic melt as suggested by Irvine [Irvine, T.N., Geology 5 (1977) 273-277], to achieve chromite accumulations as observed in natural podiform ore deposits. The results imply that podiform chromitite ores will form where a primitive olivine-chromite-saturated mantle melt is sufficiently water-rich to exsolve a fluid phase during passage through the uppermost mantle. The most likely geodynamic environment for podiform chromite mineralization to take place is a supra-subduction zone setting. 相似文献
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47.
Adsorption kinetics of the interaction between Pt, Pd and Rh(defined here as platinum group elements, PGEs)ions and macromolecular organic compounds(MOCs, 10 kDa), including humic acid, carrageenan and bovine serum albumin, and different cutoff fractions of natural organic matter(1 kDa and 3 kDa) obtained from seawater using centrifugal ultrafiltration devices were investigated. For a given element, all the adsorption kinetics did not reach equilibrium except the interaction between Pt and 1 kDa cutoff, and between Pd and humic acid.For all the tested MOCs, the adsorption kinetics could be divided into two stages, a rapid adsorption process in the first 8 h and the desorption stage after the first 8 h until the equilibrium. The change trend of partition coefficient(log_(10)K_d) values with experiment time was consistent with that of the kinetic curves. However, in the interaction between PGE ions and natural dissolved organic matter(NDOM), an obvious difference in the change trends of log_(10)K_d and kinetic curves was observed. It indicated that the partition behavior of PGE ions interacting with NDOM in seawater was a combined effect of different organic constituents. The adsorption and log_(10)K_d of PGEs in the 1 kDa NDOM fraction were higher and more stable than those in the 3 kDa NDOM fraction. The results also indicated that the 1–3 kDa NDOM may dominate the interaction between PGEs ions and NDOM. Moreover, no kinetic model could perfectly simulate the adsorption process. It indicated that the colloidal struction and morphology of MOCs or NDOM in seawater might be inhomogeneous. Hence, the interaction between PGE ions and organic matter in seawater was a complicated process and needs further research. 相似文献
48.
John B. Creech Bruce F. Schaefer Simon P. Turner 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2020,44(2):223-229
Recent developments in amplifier hardware enable low‐noise measurements of exceedingly small ion beams in isotope ratio analysis, yielding higher precision from smaller samples than ever before. To date, these amplifiers have largely been employed in thermal ionisation instruments, with few applications using plasma‐source (i.e., MC‐ICP‐MS) instruments. Here, we demonstrate the utility of these new generation 1013 Ω amplifiers in MC‐ICP‐MS, employing Pt isotopes as a case study, a system that could greatly benefit from the promised advances. The data demonstrate that for samples with low Pt abundance, for a modest increase in uncertainties, the amount of sample required can be reduced by a factor of 50–100. This technique thereby opens up new possibilities for analysis of samples that have low Pt mass fractions or were otherwise impossible to obtain in sufficient quantities. 相似文献
49.
Any mine planning requires careful prediction of both the head grade andtonnage ofmineralization. There are various methods of interpolation that attempt to provide reasonable estimatesat unsampled locations. All of these give realizations that are unduly smooth and extremevalues that occur in reality are not reflected in these estimates. Such methods, therefore,provide limited scope for accurate risk assessment. An alternative approach that is rapidlygaining popularity is the method of conditional simulation. This approach attempts to reproduceboth the grade distributions of the sample data as well as its spatial variability. In this paper,a case study is presented on a platinum mineralization to demonstrate and compare sequentialGaussian and sequential conditional simulation techniques and to quantify and discuss therelevant sensitivities. 相似文献
50.
文章对产于津巴布韦大岩墙内的哈特利(Hartley)铂矿床的地质特征和成因进行研究。津巴布韦大岩墙于新太古代侵入,在津巴布韦克拉通内形成南北段次级岩浆房格局。哈特利铂矿的铂族元素主要分布在杂岩体的中下部,与硫化物密切相关,主要含矿矿物为铋、碲矿物。在岩浆侵位的过程中发生结晶分异,形成了铂族元素和硫化物的垂向分带。哈特利矿床与中国金川等铂族元素矿床相比,其成岩成矿时代早,矿床特征、成矿元素组合方面均有明显不同。 相似文献