基于数字地图的多属性最优路径问题的算法研究

以某地理信息系统的数字地图为背景，通过综合数字地图交通道路层的几个属性来设置权值，并改善矩形框搜索区域算法，使之适用于地理信息系统下交通道路网的最优路径计算，提高了Dijkstra算法的效率。     

Experimental verification of torsional response control of asymmetric buildings using MR dampers

This paper proposes a semiactive control system to reduce the coupled lateral and torsional motions in asymmetric buildings subjected to horizontal seismic excitations. Magnetorheological (MR) dampers are applied as semiactive control devices and the control input determination is based on a clipped‐optimal control algorithm which uses absolute acceleration feedback. The performance of this method is studied experimentally using a 2‐story building model with an asymmetric stiffness distribution. An automated system identification methodology is implemented to develop a control‐oriented model which has the natural frequencies observed in the experimental system. The parameters for the MR damper model are identified using experimental data to develop an integrated model of the structure and MR dampers. To demonstrate the performance of this control system on the experimental structure, a shake table is used to reproduce an El Centro 1940 N–S earthquake as well as a random white noise excitation. The responses for the proposed control system are compared to those of passive control cases in which a constant voltage is applied to the MR damper. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

昔格达土混合填料最优含水量研究

昔格达地层的沉积地质历史环境决定了昔格达地层的多旋回性及其泥岩的近饱和特性。因此昔格达土填料作为一种混合填料，具有与其它一般单一岩土填料不一样的工程特征。随着混合填料中各组分的变化，尤其是粘粒百分含量的变化，其含水量也将发生变化，对直接填料最优含水量的确定带来困难。而最优含水量的确定，既是路、坝基填方工程选料的需要，也是工程施工质量检验的需要。因此，填料最优含水量的研究具有一定的工程意义和实践价值。文章运用工程地质反分析的方法，从昔格达土的物理性质着手，通过对昔格达土混合填料工程力学性质特性与其含水量的关系的研究，发现昔格达土混合填料的最大干密度Pdmax、压实度及力学强度(c、Ф)值与含水量之间具有较好的相关性。从而得到了昔格达混合填料的最优含水量，并且这个最优含水量与随机混合的昔格达土填料的天然含水量较为接近。由此得出具有稳定混合比的天然昔格达土混合填料适于用作路、坝基填料的结论。并为工程选料和施工质量检验提供了参考依据。     

结构瞬时开闭环最优控制算法中的迟时研究

本文运用四阶Ｒｕｎｇｅ－Ｋｕｔｔａ法建立了在迟时情况下结构状态方程的离散形式,采用瞬时控制开闭环最优控制算法对开环、闭环和开闭环控制中迟时的影响进行研究,并根据闭环控制的原理提出了迟时补偿算法,以减小迟时的影响。     

关于深基坑土钉支护设计中几个问题的探讨

在深基坑土钉支护设计中,目前存在着混乱的现象,如何既经济又安全可靠地设计土钉支护方案成为岩土工程界一个关键而又迫切的问题。本文从土钉受力及基坑变形控制等方面出发,对土钉支护中几个关键性问题进行了较为详细的分析,提出了土钉支护设计中土钉长度、间距的确定思想,并对其他一些问题做了较为详细的分析与探讨。     

直接搜索-模拟退火法在水污染控制系统规划中的应用

在研究新近发展起来的模拟退火算法及其各种改进算法的基础上,提出并构造了一种水污染控制规划的以记忆为基础的直接搜索 模拟退火算法(DSA),并将其应用于新疆乌鲁木齐水磨河排放口最优化处理规划中,在满足水质要求的同时,得到了更优的全局最优解。DSA具有编程简单、易实现、运算效率高、运用方便、结果稳定等优点,为水污染控制系统规划提供了一个新的方法,具有很好的应用前景。     

利用瑞利波法检测地基波速中的测点布置问题探讨

利用既有精确解和瑞利波近似解，分析了泊松比为0．30的匀质弹性地基在竖向点源简谐振动下地表质点振动相位及其求出的瑞利波随点一源距、测点间距而变化的规律．研究表明，当由面波法检测R波速度的容许误差一定时，最小点一源距将随测点间距的增大而减小，意味着目前常用做法缺乏理论的完备性．     

Multiobjective optimal FLC driven hybrid mass damper system for torsionally coupled,seismically excited structures

In most of the research work on structural vibration control only two‐dimensional plane structural modelling has been considered, although only a few practical building structures can be modelled as planar structures. Therefore, these methods are not directly applicable to the majority of the practical building structures. This paper discusses the design of a multiobjective optimal fuzzy logic controller (FLC) driven hybrid mass damper (HMD) system for seismically excited torsionally coupled building structures. Floor acceleration and velocity information have been used as feedback to the fuzzy logic controller. A three branch tournament Genetic Algorithm has been used for the multiobjective optimal design of the FLC driven HMD system, where the minimization of the non‐dimensionalized peak displacement, acceleration and rotation of the structure about its vertical axis, have been as the three objective functions. The proposed multiobjective optimal fuzzy logic controller has been verified for an example problem reported in the literature. This HMD system consists of four HMDs arranged in such a way that the system can control the torsional mode of vibration effectively in addition to the flexure modes of vibration. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

综合利用水库群多目标优化调度

研究了五个水库系统的多目标优化调度问题.根据系统中各水库及用户特点,建立了一个多目标分层序列优化的数学模型.第一层目标是对两个城市、三个灌区的供水优化;第二层目标是对水电站A₁的发电优化.计算表明,这个模型能获得较好的多目标效益.