An evaluation of tagging experiments on the New Zealand snapper,Chrysophrys auratus (Forster), during the period 1952 to 1963

Details of all known data on New Zealand snapper tagging operations to 1963 are presented and briefly analysed. Nearly 8,000 fish have been tagged, with 43 (0.5%) returned. Fishing methods have included beach‐seining, trawling, and hand‐lining; tags used have been “pig‐rings”, operculum strap tags, or Petersen discs attached by two different methods. The greatest number of returns were from line‐caught fish with Petersen discs attached through the body by nylon thread. Of the 43 fish recaptured, 33 were taken less than six miles from their tagging site, and seven had moved between 10 and 260 miles (no recapture site was given for three fish. Days at liberty ranged from one to 1,127, with a mean of 164. There were insufficient growth data for analysis.     

Excess pore pressure observation in marine sediment based on Fiber Bragg Grating pressure sensor

Abstract

Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) technology has emerged as a relatively new sensing technology for engineering applications because of lots of advantages. In this study, a large diameter probe instrumented with FBG pressure sensors to monitor excess pore pressure in marine sediment is proposed. The principle of FBG differential pressure sensor was introduced. Laboratory tests were carried out to check the workability and stability of the FBG pressure sensor. Offshore field test was also conducted in a wharf in Qingdao of China to evaluate the feasibility of the proposed probe. The installation procedure of the probe was introduced in detail. The excess pore pressure in dissipation test, after installation and pulling process were reported. The permeability coefficient of marine sediment was calculated based on the measured data. The field data show that the proposed probe based on FBG pressure sensor has good feasibility and accuracy in monitoring the excess pore pressure of marine sediment. The generation and dissipation of excess pore pressure is closely related to the degree of soil disturbance. The variation of excess pore pressure after installation can reflect the tide well in the site.     

利用全站仪激光对中器进行竖井联系测量投点的方法探讨

对利用全站仪激光对中器进行竖井联系测量的方法进行了详细阐述,对该方法所能达到的精度指标进行了探讨,并提出了在实际工程中应用的注意事项。     

兰成渝管道二郎庙滑坡监测研究

介绍二郎庙滑坡监测的方法,重点介绍GPS与光纤传感两种技术结合所进行的滑坡监测,这样既克服了GPS时效性不高的缺点,又弥补了光纤传感测量量程的不足,从而可实现由点到线再到面的滑坡监测,获得滑坡体较完整的应变信息,使滑坡监测既具有连续性又具有实时性。     

航空遥感载荷验证靶标设计与光学特性测量

从航空遥感载荷综合验证场的功能需求出发,于2008 年—2009 年设计并研制了一套用于光学遥感载荷几何性能评价、辐射定标、光谱定标的人工靶标,包括三线阵靶标、扇形靶标、辐射特性靶标、MTF靶标、光谱性能评价靶标5类.该套靶标采用可重复使用、可清洗、可拼接的材料,适用于航空遥感高分辨率、灵活机动的特点.为了检验靶标的光学特性能否满足定标要求,2010 年11 月对辐射特性靶标、MTF靶标和光谱特性评价靶标进行了飞行同步光谱测量和BRF测量.野外实验结果表明,该套靶标的光谱平坦性、朗伯性、对比度均符合定标场的要求,可以用于航空传感器定标实验与相关应用.     

基于星敏感器的遥感卫星姿态确定仿真系统实现

为了在地面实验中研究基于星敏感器的遥感卫星姿态自主确定相关技术,本文在基于星敏感器的遥感卫星姿态确定半物理仿真系统工作原理的基础上,对整个系统的总体及各模块进行了详细的设计,最后建立了该半物理仿真系统,为多种目的服务。整个系统的建立能够为基于星敏感器的遥感卫星姿态确定技术新方法、新思路和新方案的研究提供参考。     

雷达技术在影像制作方面的应用

以机载雷达影像为主要研究对象,介绍了雷达技术作为影像制作方面的新技术,在实际生产工作中的应用及优势,阐述了雷达影像与传统光学影像的差别及各自的优缺点.     

雨量传感器易发生故障部位分析和维护方法

从SL3-1型双翻斗雨量传感器的构造原理,分析了雨量传感器容易出现故障的器件部位和造成故障的原因,提出了维护方法和避免传感器故障、减少不正常记录的建议。     

长江三角洲地区近30年非雾天能见度特征分析

利用地面能见度观测数据和中分辨率成像光谱仪(简称M(ODIS)所提供的气溶胶光学厚度(Aerosol Optical Depth,AOD)资料,分析了中国长江三角洲地区近30年的能见度变化特征。结果表明,该地区1980—2009年能见度年均值为19.5±1.8km,其中最高值为21.9km,在1984年,最低值为16.1km在2007年。近30年能见度呈下降趋势,平均年递减率为-0.20±0.013km/a,近几年能见度趋于稳定。该地区能见度:夏季能见度最好,秋、春季次之,冬季最差;沿海地区能见度好于内陆地区,沿江(河)两岸能见度较差;沿江(河、海)地区能见度的下降速度大于其他地区,在浙江东南部沿海地区尤为明显。利用EOF方法分析长三角地区能见度,结果表明第一模态的特征向量均为正值,说明全区能见度均呈下降趋势。利用MO-DIS AOD数据分析区域性及长期能见度变化趋势与利用地面观测数据方法分析结论相一致。     

半导体激光端面泵浦Nd:YVO4/KTP固体激光的实验研究

搭建了一套以中心输出波长为808.5 nm的半导体激光端面泵浦Nd:YVO₄激光晶体产生1 064 nm红外激光,然后以腔内KTP晶体倍频的方法将红外激光倍频为532 nm绿光激光的固体激光实验系统,研究了808.5 nm的泵浦半导体激光的输出功率与注入电流的关系及与532 nm绿光输出功率的关系,以及KTP倍频晶体的相位匹角、泵浦光的聚焦位置和固体激光器的腔长等因素对532 nm绿光输出功率的影响.实验结果表明:提高泵浦半导体激光的泵浦功率、缩短固体激光器的腔长、将泵浦光聚焦到Nd:YVO₄晶体内部以及正确选择KTP晶体的相位匹配角能够提高532 nm绿光的输出功率.