The Scanning Characteristics of Spatial and Temporal Dynamic Pictures of the Seismicity in the South Yellow Sea and Its Coast Region

On the basis of the viewpoint of preparation of strong earthquakes in group, the spatial andtemporal scanning characteristics of the seismicity in the South Yellow Sea and its coast regionare studied, and some problems regarding the prediction of seismic hazard are also discussed.The results show that the seismic activity of M=4. 0 earthquakes has overall presented arelative stable state, but the partially concentrated area wbich evolves and migrates and theanomalous low b-value area have appeared in different periods, and the moderately strongearthquakes with M=5. 0～6. 0 have taken place on the edge of the anomalous area. Theaccumulative frequency of M=4. 0 earthquakes in the anomalous area presents non-linearindex acceleration and the moderately strong earthquakes have appeared in the late period ofthe non-linear index acceleration of M=4. 0 earthquakes or in the later anomalous tranquilperiotl. The spatial and temporal uneven Phenomenon of seismicity has some stability andreproducibility, and has som     

肝脏MR四种扫描序列比较

目的 探讨豺脏ＭＲ扫描序列的最佳选择。方法 对２９例患者采用四种（ＳＥ、ＦＬＡＳＨ、Ｔｓｅ１１、Ｔｓｅ２３）扫描序列进行肝脏ＭＲ扫描,测量和计算图像的信噪比９ＳＮＲ）和对比度噪声比（ＣＮＲ）,同时对影像进行视觉评价。结果 ＦＬＡＳＨ和ＴＳＥ２３序列的ＳＮＲ和ＣＮＲ均不及Ｔｓｅ１１序列。结论 肝脏ＭＲ扫描ＦＬＡＳＨ序列可作为首选,Ｔｓｅ２３序列可作为辅助使用。     

A neural network method for monitoring snowstorm: A case study in southern China

It has been observed that low temperature, rainfall, snowfall, frost have never occurred over the past 50 years in the southern China, and weather in this area is very complex, so the monitoring equipments are few. Optical and thermal infrared remote sensing is influenced much by clouds, so the passive microwave Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer-Earth Observing System （AMSR-E） data are the best choice to monitor and analyze the development of disaster. In order to improve estimation accuracy, the dynamic learn- ing neural network was used to retrieve snow depth. The difference of brightness temperatures of TB18.7v and TB36.sv, TBI8.7H and TB36.sH, TB23,sv and TB89v, TBz3.8H and TB89H are made as four main input nodes and the snow depth is the only one output node of neural network. The mean and the standard deviation of retrieval errors are about 4.8 cm and 6.7 cm relative to the test data of ground measurements. The application analysis indicated that the neural network can be utilized to monitor the change of snow intensity distribution through passive microwave data in the complex weather of the southern China.     

焦家金矿选厂旋流器溢流产品工艺矿物学分析

焦家金矿选矿厂目前的日处理量达12000吨/天,金回收率92%。选矿厂已将破碎段产品用双螺旋分级机洗矿,洗矿的矿泥产率为7%,矿泥单独浮选,整体工艺初步实现了泥砂分选。为进一步提高选金回收率,流程改造拟将磨矿-浮选系统的旋流器溢流产品二次分级,分级的次生矿泥与洗矿矿泥进入矿泥浮选系统一并浮选,为了掌握旋流器溢流产品的性质,本文采用偏光反光两用显微镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪、红外光谱和差热分析等手段进行研究。研究结果表明矿物种类主要是金属硫化物和脉石矿物,金属硫化物约占4%,脉石约占96%,金属硫化物主要是黄铁矿(70.17%)和黄铜矿(16.27%),脉石主要是石英(47.12%)和长石(15.90%)。黄铁矿和石英是重要的载金矿物,黄铁矿含金65%,石英含金20%。颗粒越细,单体颗粒含量越高,连生体颗粒含量越少;颗粒越细,黄铁矿含量越高,Au、Ag分布率越高,-0.037 mm粒级中黄铁矿含量达到73.58%,Au、Ag占到47.99%和56.60%,金分配率与黄铁矿含量成正相关;粗粒级中未发现金颗粒,中等粒级中次显微金约占30%,细粒级中次显微金约40%,金粒径在2~10μm范围内;金形状有三角形、棱角状、小粒状、不规则状等。红外光谱与差热曲线研究发现颗粒越细矿物成分趋于复杂。研究结论为磨矿分级产生的次生矿泥浮选调控提供了依据,对矿泥浮选的药剂制度调控、浮选流程确定等具有重要实际意义。     

电子微探针-X射线衍射-扫描电镜研究老挝石岩石矿物学特征

新近发现的老挝石因与寿山石多个品种高度相似,给老挝石的科学定名和印材质量评价带来困难。本文采用常规宝玉石学测试结合电子微探针(EPMA)、X射线粉晶衍射(XRD)以及扫描电镜(SEM)等矿物谱学分析测试方法,系统解析其化学成分、矿物组成及显微结构特征。结果表明,老挝石由高岭石亚族矿物多型组成,其中主要为高岭石、地开石及其过渡矿物,少量为珍珠陶石。红、黄色老挝石颜色与铁含量呈正相关性,表明铁元素可能为老挝石常见红、黄两色的主要致色原因。老挝石主要组成矿物晶体以不规则鳞片状或假六方片状为主,其粒径越细小、镶嵌越紧密,相应表现为质地细腻和篆刻工艺性能优异,作为印章石的工艺价值也就越高。老挝石的密度(2.58~2.60 g/cm3)及折射率(1.561~1.570)等常规宝石学特征均与地开石型寿山石较为一致,其中颜色鲜艳、结构细腻者可作为优质的篆刻印材新资源。     

Shear strength behaviour of compacted clayey soils percolated with an alkaline solution

In the French model of deep nuclear wastes repositories, the galleries should be backfilled with excavated argillite after the site has been filled. After thousands of years, the degradation of the concrete lining of the galleries will generate an alkaline solute (pH > 12) that would circulate through the backfill. The goal of this paper is to describe the impact of such solute circulation on the properties of compacted argillite. Since additives (bentonite, sand or lime) are often introduced in the remoulded argillite for the backfill, such mixtures were also studied. Saturated-portlandite water was circulated through compacted samples for 3, 6 and 12 months at 60 °C. The shear strength behaviour of the samples was determined with triaxial tests. The microstructure of the samples was analysed via mercury intrusion porosimetry tests and scanning electron microscopy. The results showed that the influence of the alkaline fluid on the properties of the argillite is a function of the nature of the additive. In the case of the calcareous sand, no major changes were observed. The pure argillite underwent a slight decrease in its cohesion due to limited dissolution of its clayey particles. Conversely, intense alteration of the bentonite–argillite mixture was observed, and the shear strength behaviour was modified. Lime addition improved the mechanical characteristics of the argillite.     

基于CBS的带保温层压力管道在线检测装置研制

本文针对我国石油化工行业带保温层压力管道在线检测的难题,基于CBS的技术原理,研制开发了一种带保温层压力管道在线检测装置,技术性能指标为:检测管道直径范围不限;保温层厚度≤145mm;钢材料管壁厚度≤40mm;精度为1.0mm.文中简要阐述了该检测装置的基本原理、具体结构设计,给出了外置铝皮带保温层40mm厚管道内表面双孔、单孔平面扫描实验的实验结果,实验结果表明用该装置对实际管道的检测结果是非常精确的,误差在允许的范围之内.     

非对称荷载单层对撑基坑计算方法研究

支护桩（墙）加内支撑作为基坑支护的一种重要型式,已经被基坑支护工程广泛采用。但是,由于基坑所处地质条件、周围环境和土方开挖的复杂性,给基坑支护体系的精准设计计算带来障碍。对非对称荷载作用下的单层内支撑支护设计计算方法进行了探讨。首先,基于极限土压力法分析了单层内支撑与支护桩支点铰接和固结条件下的不动点调整系数的差异性;其次,利用杆系有限单元法分析了基于位移土压力和基于《规程》给出的主动土压力这两种土压力方法计算的桩身位移、弯矩和剪力的差异性。由于非对称荷载作用于基坑支护体系,引起荷载大小侧支护桩桩身位移不同,导致荷载大小侧支护桩受到的土压力也不同,大小侧支护桩桩身内力存在较大差异现象应引起重视。提出的不动点调整系数计算方法和位移土压力计算支护桩受到的土压力计算方法更为合理。     

Quantifying individual tree growth and tree competition using bi-temporal airborne laser scanning data: a case study in the Sierra Nevada Mountains,California

Improved monitoring and understanding of tree growth and its responses to controlling factors are important for tree growth modeling. Airborne Laser Scanning (ALS) can be used to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of large-scale forest surveys in delineating three-dimensional forest structures and under-canopy terrains. This study proposed an ALS-based framework to quantify tree growth and competition. Bi-temporal ALS data were used to quantify tree growth in height (ΔH), crown area (ΔA), crown volume (ΔV), and tree competition for 114,000 individual trees in two conifer-dominant Sierra Nevada forests. We analyzed the correlations between tree growth attributes and controlling factors (i.e. tree sizes, competition, forest structure, and topographic parameters) at multiple levels. At the individual tree level, ΔH had no consistent correlations with controlling factors, ΔA and ΔV were positively related to original tree sizes (R?>?0.3) and negatively related to competition indices (R?R|?>?0.7), ΔV was positively related to original tree sizes (|R|?>?0.8). Multivariate regression models were simulated at individual tree level for ΔH, ΔA, and ΔV with the R² ranged from 0.1 to 0.43. The ALS-based tree height estimation and growth analysis results were consistent with field measurements.     

铅同位素比值法研究辽宁东大杖子战国墓地出土铜器的矿料来源

东大杖子墓地作为辽宁乃至东北亚地区等级极高的战国时期墓地,自发掘以来一直受到学术界的高度关注,前期的研究工作主要集中在墓葬以及随葬品类型学、文化性质等方面,缺乏对该墓地出土青铜器矿料来源的研究。本文采用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪、扫描电镜能谱仪和表面电离型固体质谱仪对该墓地出土的7件青铜样品进行了成分和铅同位素比值分析。成分测试结果显示7件样品中有4件为铅锡青铜,2件为锡青铜,1件未知,器物功用和合金性能基本相匹配;铅同位素示踪结果显示部分器物的铜料不大可能来自内蒙古林西大井、辽宁红透山以及山西中条山等铜矿; 5件铅含量大于2%的样品铅同位素比值~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb、~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb、~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb变化范围分别为17. 685～17. 941、15. 530～15. 612、38. 080～38. 404,其铅料来自辽宁青城子铅锌矿的可能性极大。本研究有助于探索辽宁东大杖子战国墓地出土铜器的矿料来源,同时为研究战国时期辽西与辽东半岛的金属资源贸易和流通以及辽东半岛资源开发历史提供了科学的证据。