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131.
借助FAST软件对OC4半潜式浮式风机平台进行数值计算,分析了影响海上浮式风机平台首摇运动的一系列重要因素及其变化规律(如风向变化、浪向变化、陀螺力矩等)。研究了平台首摇运动所诱导的风机系统动力响应,发现浮式风机首摇运动不仅会加剧平台耦合运动响应,而且还会影响风机的气动性能和加剧锚泊张力波动。提出并探讨了几种减小海上浮式风机支撑平台首摇运动的方法。 相似文献
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国外深水钢悬链线立管研究发展现状 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍国外在新型深水立管系统--钢悬链线立管关键技术方面的研究发展现状,论述浮体一、二阶运动对钢悬链线立管疲劳寿命的影响、浮体升沉运动对钢悬链线立管触地点疲劳寿命的影响;钢悬链线立管与海底相互作用机制的实验研究及结果;钢悬链线立管涡致振动与疲劳的研究现状.并简要论述钢悬链线立管触地点问题的研究结论. 相似文献
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Severe hurricanes, such as Katrina, broke the mooring lines of a number of mobile offshore drilling units (MODU) deployed in the Gulf of Mexico and some of those MODUs went adrift. A drifting MODU may damage other critical elements of the offshore oil and gas infrastructure by colliding with floating or fixed production systems and transportation hubs, or by rupturing pipelines owing to their dragging anchors over the seabed. To avoid or mitigate the damage caused by a drifting MODU, it is desirable to understand the mechanics of the drift of a MODU under the impact of severe wind, wave and current and have the capability of predicting the trajectory of the drift. To explore the feasibility and accuracy of predicting the trajectory of a drifting MODU based on hindcast met-ocean conditions and limited knowledge of the condition of the drifting MODU, this study employed a simplified equation describing only the horizontal (surge, sway and yaw) motions of a MODU under the impact of steady wind, current and wave forces. The simplified hydrodynamic model neglects the first- and second-order oscillatory wave forces, unsteady wind forces (owing to wind gustiness), wave drift damping, and the effects of the body oscillation on the steady wind and current forces. It was assumed that the net effects of the oscillatory forces on the steady motion are insignificant. To verify the accuracy and feasibility of our simplified approach, the predicted drifting trajectories of two MODUs were compared with the corresponding measurements recorded by the global positioning system (GPS). 相似文献
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Seismic properties of sediments are strongly influenced by pore fluids. Stiffness of unconsolidated marine sediment increases
with the presence of gas hydrate and decreases with the presence of gas. A strong bottom-simulating reflector (BSR) observed
on a seismic profile in the Makran accretionary prism, offshore Pakistan, indicates the presence of gas hydrate and free-gas
across the BSR. Elastic properties of gas depend largely on pressure and temperature. We, therefore, first determine the elastic
modulus of gas at pressure and temperature calculated at the BSR depth in the study region. The interval velocities derived
from the seismic data are interpreted by the effective medium theory, which is a combination of self-consistent approximation
and differential effective medium theories, together with a smoothing approximation, for assessment of gas hydrate and free-gas.
The results show the saturations of gas hydrate and free-gas as 22 and 2.4% of pore space, respectively, across the BSR. 相似文献
139.
Equilibrium erosion of soft rock shores with a shallow or absent beach under increased sea level rise 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A process-based numerical model was used to explore the response of soft rock shores with low volume beaches to variable rates of sea level rise. Equilibrium recession rates were simulated for ranges of wave height and period, tidal amplitude, rock strength, beach volume and rate of sea level rise. Equilibrium shore profiles were found to be steeper with higher rates of sea level rise. Beaches were represented as protective surfaces yet were found to cause no significant reduction in equilibrium recession rate when their volumes were below a critical threshold. Reduced equilibrium recession rates were found with beaches that extended sufficiently far below low tide level. The model results imply that, given several constraints, a very simple relationship exists between increased rates of sea level rise and the response of eroding composite soft rock/low volume beach shores. 相似文献
140.
针对渤中34油田油藏孔隙度渗透率比较低、温度比较高(大于120℃)的特点,结合储层伤害原因分析,根据室内试验结果,采用多氢酸体系对渤中34油田的油井进行酸化增产作业。通过对渤中34油田5口井(均为新井,完井后基本不出液)的酸化施工,酸化成功率达到100%,酸化后各井均达到甚至超过配产要求,这表明多氢酸体系对于高温低渗砂岩地层,能够有效地解除钻完井过程中造成的污染。与常规酸液体系相比,多氢酸体系具有明显的优势且效果明显,对于类似海上油田酸化有较强的借鉴意义。 相似文献