双密度重叠找气新方法

本文根据岩石孔隙中的天然气引起介电测井孔隙度减小和密度测井孔隙度增大的原理,建立了双密度重叠找气新方法,消除了岩性的影响,提高了测井找气的分辨率,增加了评价气层的直观性。该方法用于寻找陕甘宁盆地低孔隙白云岩气藏,获得了明显的地质效果。这种方法还可以在其它储层岩性气藏中应用。     

铀矿层真实厚度的确定和最佳测井点距

本文讨论了最佳测井点距的选择原理,其最佳值大致为8-12.5cm.并从原理上分析了矿层解释厚度增大的主要原因:根据离散测量值所作的分层解释结果必然导致矿层解释厚度的增大.大量的模型测量结果完全证实了理论分析的正确性,并且还提出了合适的解决办法.     

Study of the crust and mantle using magnetic surveys by Magsat and other satellites

Among the first measurements made from near-Earth orbiting satellites were measurements of the magnetic field. The sources of that field lie both within the Earth, in its core and crust, and in the surrounding ionosphere and magnetosphere. This article summarizes some of the methodology and results for studies of the Earth’s mantle and crust. Mantle conductivity studies can be made either by studying signals impressed on the Earth from outside, e.g., the ionosphere or magnetosphere, or by studying signals originating in the core and transmitted through the mantle. Crustal field studies begin with a careful selection of the data and subsequent removal of core and external fields by some sort of filtering. Average maps from different local times sometimes differ, presumably due to the remaining presence of fields of external origin. Several techniques for further filtering are discussed. Where large-area aeromagnetic maps are available, crustal maps derived from satellite data can be compared with upward continued data. In general, the comparisons show agreement, with some differences, particularly in and near the auroral belts. The satellite data are further reduced by various methods of inverse and forward modelling, sometimes including reduction to the pole (RTP). These techniques are generally unstable at the equator. Common methods of stabilizing the inversions include principle components analysis and ridge regression. Because of the presence of the core field, the entire crustal contribution from the field is not known. Also, there is a basic nonuniqueness to the inverse solutions. Nevertheless, magnetizations that are interpretable can be derived.     

磁偶源频率测深视电阻率曲线的正演计算

磁偶源频率测深法是一种有效的地球物理勘探方法。多年来,人们对这种方法的正演理论和反演解释进行了研究。文中利用快速汉克尔数值滤波算法计算了层状介质上直立磁偶极子的电磁场响应以及频率测深视电阻率的振幅响应,这种计算方法与常用的数值积分算法相比,具有计算速度快、精度高等特点。同时详细地讨论了磁偶源频率测深的特点及视电阻率理论曲线的特征。     

关于弹性体内充流体圆形钻孔的简正模

本文运用声波导的理论讨论钻井声场的共振模式问题,特别注意稳态现象和暂态现象的区别与联系.本文考察了共振模式的存在性及其在声波测井信号中的反映.     

位于导电介质中三维导体的电磁响应

本文给出一种用积分方程法配合有限差分法计算位于导电介质中三维导体的电磁响应的新途径,在二层大地条件下给出了具体计算方法和结果。详细讨论了围岩介质的导电性对导体异常的影响。这对于开展低阻覆盖层地区的电磁法工作具有一定的指导意义。     

润湿性对岩石电阻率影响的模型估算

模型和实验研究证明，岩石润湿性对原油和地层水在孔隙系统中的分布有重大影响，因而能改变岩石电阻率、电阻增大系数和饱和度指数与含水饱和度的关系．在含水饱和度和地层、水电阻率相同的条件下，油湿和水湿岩石的电阻率相差很大，这对电测井定量解释有很大影响     

成层介质中交流电测井响应

本文给出了纵向成层、径向不均匀介质中轴对称电磁波的反射阵和透射阵的递推公式．用这些阵可以计算交流电测并响应，包括感应测并和深探测电磁波传播测井（ＤＰＴ）．同时还给出了幅度基函数和斜度基函数，它们分别＂支撑＂起结点上函数的幅度和斜度．