基于小波多分辨率分析方法的海冰遥感影像数据融合

采用小波多分辨率分析方法，对辽东湾2000－01－18的海冰遥感数据（NOAA／ARHRR和Radarsat/ScanSAR)进行了融合分析，并从几方面对结果作了深入的分析和对比。文中首次采用了小波分析中的多层次分解和重构技术用于数据融合分析。     

中国近海TOPEX/Poseidon卫星测高海平面变化的CPCA分析

用复主成分分析方法，对中国近海TOPEX／Poseidon卫星6年的测高的海平面变化资料进行了分析，给出了中国南海，黄海和东海的海平面变化的空间和时间分布特重征，利用小波方法分析了主要主成分时间变化序列的时－频特征，分析结果表明，主要主成分的空间分布特征与海洋环充相对应，南海，黄海和东海的海平面变化存在显著的年际和2个月的非稳态振荡信号，南海具有较明显的半年周期信号，而黄海和东海的半年周期信号不明显。     

球面小波分析技术及在全球重力模型中的应用

在介绍球面小波理论的基础上,推导和比较了几种球面小波,分析了最新地球重力模型-EGM96,以此为依据,把球面小波多分辨分析用于计算全球自由空气异常及重力大地水准面,并对处理结果做出解释。     

New imaging method for seismic reflection wave and its theoretical basis

Some new imaging formulas for seismic reflection wave and their theoretical basis are given. Phenomena of wave propagation should be characterized by instantaneous spectrum and expressed by complex function of three variables (time, space and frequency) in mathematics. Various physical parameters of medium are also complex functions of two variables (space and frequency). The relationship between reflection coefficient of medium and spectrum of reflected wave is given. Multi-reflection and filter of formations are considered in inversion formulas. Problems in classical convolution model and wave equation are illustrated. All these inversion formulas can be used to image underground medium by wavelet transform and method of “3-basic colors”. Different colors mean different media.     

Non‐stationary seismic response of tanks with soil interaction by wavelets

A wavelet‐based random vibration theory has been developed for the non‐stationary seismic response of liquid storage tanks including soil interaction. The ground motion process has been characterized via estimates of statistical functionals of wavelet coefficients obtained from a single time history of ground accelerations. The tank–liquid–soil system has been modelled as a two‐degree‐of‐freedom (2‐DOF) system. The wavelet domain equations have been formulated and the wavelet coefficients of the required response state are obtained by solving two linear simultaneous algebraic equations. The explicit expression for the instantaneous power spectral density function (PSDF) in terms of the functionals of the input wavelet coefficients has been obtained. The moments of this PSDF are used to estimate the expected pseudo‐spectral acceleration (PSA) response of the tank. Parametric variations are carried out to study the effects of tank height, foundation natural frequency, shear wave velocity of soil and ratio of the mass of tank (including liquid) to the mass of foundation on the PSA responses of tanks. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Investigation of Image Fusion Between High—Resolution Image and Multi—Spectral Image

On the basis of a thorough understanding of the physical characteristics of remote sensing image,this paper employs the theories of wavelet transform and signal sampling to develop a new image fusion algorithm.The algorithm has been successfully applied to the image fusion of SPOT PAN and TM of Guangdong province, China The experimental results show that a perfect image fusion can be built up by using the image analytical solution and reconstruction in the image frequency domain based on the physical characteristics of the image formation.The method has demonstrated that the results of the image fusion do not change spectral characteristics of the original image.     

重庆市夏季气温及降水变化的小波分析

利用重庆市长年代气温及降水观测资料,用MHF(墨西哥帽函数)小波方法分析重庆市夏季气温及降水的时间——频率的多层次时间尺度变化特征。结果表明,重庆市夏季气温及降水变化具有明显的阶段性,且降水变化较气温更复杂;重庆市夏季平均气温变化以3年周期振动最强。而降水变化则以10年周期振动最强。     

小波变换在探地雷达探测地下管线信号处理中的应用

阐述了小波变换的基本理论,给出了小波变换在探地雷达方面的应用实例．认为小波变换时频局域性好,是分析非平稳信号的有效工具之一。实例分析表明,小波方法在城市地下管线探测信号去除噪音分析处理方面具有优异性能。能有效提高探地雷达探测地下管线的精度。     

遥感影像镶嵌时拼接缝的消除方法

对现有的影像并接缝消除方法的优缺点进行了分析,提出了拼接缝消除的强制改正方法,并用大量的实际图像进行了试验。结果表明：所提出的方法具有较好的拼接缝消除效果,且算法简单,易于实现,可以处理彩色和黑白等多种图像。