基于不同半径分段组合的微动探测方法研究

空间自相关法是一种传统的微动勘查方法。笔者在双重圆形观测台阵中不同半径组合方式下,利用空间自相关法分别求出自相关系数以及频散曲线,对比不同半径的频散曲线,结合前人研究成果,总结出大半径组合方式在低频部分的可靠性更高,小半径组合方式在高频部分的可靠性更高,进而提出了分频段拟合贝塞尔函数、分半径平均频散曲线的方法,一定程度上扩宽了可用频率范围,提高了探测精度。通过场地实验证实了方法的有效性。     

Three‐dimensional VS profiling using microtremors in Kushiro,Japan

A practical method is presented for determining three‐dimensional S‐wave velocity (V_S) profile from microtremor measurements. Frequency–wave number (f–k) spectral analyses of microtremor array records are combined, for this purpose, with microtremor horizontal‐to‐vertical (H/V) spectral ratio techniques. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, microtremor measurements using arrays of sensors were conducted at six sites in the city of Kushiro, Japan. The spectral analyses of the array records yield dispersion characteristics of Rayleigh waves and H/V spectra of surface waves, and joint inversion of these data results in V_S profiles down to bedrock at the sites. Conventional microtremor measurements were performed at 230 stations within Kushiro city, resulting in the H/V spectra within the city. Three‐dimensional V_S structure is then estimated from inversion of the H/V spectra with the V_S values determined from the microtremor array data. This reveals three‐dimensional V_S profile of Kushiro city, together with an unknown hidden valley that crosses the central part of the city. The estimated V_S profile is consistent with available velocity logs and results of subsequent borings, indicating the effectiveness of the proposed method. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

综合利用多道瞬态面波和微动探测分析斜坡内部结构

针对杭州部分地区残坡积层厚度薄、地形条件较差的特点,在余杭区鸬鸟镇典型斜坡段,开展了多道瞬态面波和微动探测工作,对这二项技术在斜坡内部结构调查中的适用性和有效性进行分析.分别基于频率—波数(F-K)和空间自相关(SPAC)法提取频散曲线,计算得到速度剖面,进而对表层含角砾粉质黏土、全风化凝灰岩、强风化凝灰岩及中—微风化...     

S-wave velocity structures of sediments estimated from array microtremor records and site responses in the near-fault region of the 1999 Chi-Chi,Taiwan earthquake

The 1999 Chi-Chi, Taiwan earthquake, M_W = 7.6, caused severe damage in the near-fault region of the earthquake. In order to evaluate site effects in the near-field strong motions we estimate S-wave velocity structures of sediments at four sites using array records of microtremors. We also recalculated S-wave velocity structures at other four sites previously reported. To show the validity of the estimated S-wave velocity structures we separate empirical site responses from aftershock records using the generalized inversion method and show the agreement between empirical and theoretical site responses. We also show an observed fact that suggests soil nonlinearity during the Chi-Chi earthquake by comparing horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratios (HVRs) for main shock records with HVRs for aftershock records. Then we calculate one-dimensional equivalent-linear site responses using the estimated S-wave velocity structures and the main shock records observed on the surface. It is found that site amplification due to thick (about 6 km) sediments is one of the important factors for explaining the long-period velocity pulses of about 5 to 10 sec observed at sites in the footwall during the Chi-Chi earthquake. It is also found that the theoretical site responses of shallow soft sediments at sites that sustained severe damage in the hanging wall shows significant amplification around 1 sec. As the amplitude of velocity pulses with period around 1 sec is most critical in causing damage to ordinary buildings of moderate heights, our results suggest that the 1-sec period velocity pulses, amplified by the site response of shallow sediments should contribute to the severe damage during the Chi-Chi earthquake.     

基于线形台阵的高精度微动技术在城区岩性地层精细划分中的应用

微动探测技术被广泛应用于构造、孤石、溶洞等勘查,但是,以常规圆形、嵌套三角形台阵等为代表的测量方式在城区施工会受到现场条件限制,难以实现长剖面数据的高效、高密度采集.针对这一问题,提出一种基于线形台阵多次覆盖的高效数据采集技术,该技术借鉴地震勘探多次覆盖观测系统的思想,布设一次线形台阵可以同时得到多个测点数据,可大大提...     

GMS-100型高精度脉动拾振器设计

介绍了新研制的便携式高精度脉动拾振器的技术性能,工作原理和理论计算,分析讨论了仪器的特点,给出了技术指标实测结果和获取地脉动记录时程曲线。     

工程场地条件评定中的地脉动研究

为了研究开发更经济，更简便的场地动务特性探测方法，本文简要地回顾了工程场地条件评定中地脉动研究的演进，概述了地脉动观测技术的发展，循着地脉动分析方法的演进历程，叙述了谱和谱比分析方法，利用地脉动频散曲线反演场地速度构造的研究，讨论了各种分析方法的依据和适用条件，指出了目前存在的问题，并探讨了可能的改进途径。     

基于SPAC法探测松科二井深层地热储水构造

微动探测技术作为一种获取地下地层速度结构和探测隐伏断裂构造的方法, 具有无须人工源、勘测过程便捷、抗干扰能力强的优势, 在城市、村庄浅层勘探中很受青睐。为进一步探索松辽盆地北部深层地热资源潜力, 在黑龙江省安达市南部松科二井及周边, 布设了一条微动探测剖面, 以获取该区嫩江组至坳陷层底部登娄库组地层的横波速度结构。基于空间自相关法(SPAC)从微动信号的垂直分量中提取S波频散曲线, 通过内插、光滑与反演计算, 获得了一条长9 km、探测深度达到地下4000 m的二维S波速度结构剖面。探测结果表明: 研究区地下S波速度总体呈现西高东低的趋势, 在松科二井西侧100 m、东侧2300 m、东侧3700 m处, 深度1400~2800 m范围内存在三个明显的低速异常带, 推测这些位置很可能存在断层或隐伏断裂构造。结合地层分层资料, 在该深度范围内以泉头组和登娄库组为主, 岩性多为砂岩和泥岩互层, 是良好的水热储层。本研究探索了基于空间自相关法的微动探测在识别深层地热储水构造的适用性, 为松辽盆地北部清洁能源调查指明方向。     

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