The New Meteorite Fall of Yanzhuang—A Severely Shocked H6 Chondrite with Black Molten Materials

At 21:45 hr (Beijing time) on Oct. 31, 1990 the Yanzhuang meteorite hit the ground at the Yanzhuang village, Wenyuan County, Guangdong Province. Several fragments, totalling 3.5 kg, were recovered during the field survey. This meteorite is a rare one of its kind due to its heavily shocked features and thick veins made up of black molten materials. Olivine and low-calcium pyroxene are compositionally homogeneous with Fa=18.59, Fs=16.35 and Wo=1.29. The chemical composition (total Fe=28.0%) and recrystallized texture of the chondritic mass show that the Yanzhuang is an H6 chondrite. The black molten materials occur in the form of blocks (up to 2×3×4 cm in size) and veins (0.1–15 mm in width), and contain a lot of rounded and elliptic FeNi-FeS blobs (up to 6–10 mm in length). The metal in these blobs exhibits distinct dendritic structure characteristic of rapid cooling. Unmolten and molten samples are very similar in chemical composition, fitting well with the average H-chondrites. Partial melting and FeNi/FeS-silicate separation have not been observed in the molten materials of the Yanzhuang. This project was financially supported by the Science Foundation of Guangdong Province.     

新矿物——张衡矿

张衡矿是在安徽毫县陨石中发现的一种天然矿物。其共生矿物有橄榄石、单斜辉石、斜方辉石、斜长石、正长石、白磷钙矿、石英、黑云母、白云石、方解石、刚玉、陨硫铁、铁纹石、镍纹石、铬铁矿、钛铁矿、镁铁尖晶石、镍黄铁矿、石墨、方铁矿、自然铜、磁铁矿等。矿物为金黄色,条痕铜黄色。不透明,具金属光泽。晶体为粒状、不规则粒状、片板状、树枝状,粒度为0.13×0.15-0.1×0.35mm~2。H_?=145-150kg/mm~2。无理解。密度(计算值)=8.32g/cm~3。反光下为亮黄色,均质。电子探针分析结果;Cu52.77,Zn46.78,Fe0.12,Al0.05,Cr0.25,Ni0.01,总和99.98wt％。理想化学式为CuZn。经X射线粉晶分析确定为等轴晶系,体心格子,无序结构,空间群为Im3m,a=2.952(2)A。晶胞体积V=25.72A~3,Z=1。     

A generalized probabilistic approach for slope analysis: practical application to an open pit iron ore mine

Summary An example of the generalized probabilistic approach to slope analysis is given through a case study on an iron ore mine. A step by step engineering procedure is described, so that a practical application can be made to other structures under different field conditions.     

Economic and design considerations for explosive overburden casting

Summary An overview of economics and design consideration for explosive overburden casting is given and the criteria for the successful application of this technique are discussed. These criteria are: blast design, economic considerations and environmental considerations. Explosive overburden casting may effect considerable cost savings if the market for increased production is available. However, if a fixed sales constraint exists the economic benefits of explosive overburden casting may be marginal and an extensive economic analysis is warranted.     

高压旋喷技术在基坑护壁与止水工程中的应用

长沙天都大厦工程围护墙先后采用2套方案施工,实践证明,采用高压旋喷单管双液分喷法具有设备简单;投资少;操作容易,施工速度快;桩间搭接严密,固结体强度高;适用范围广等优点,尤其在处理软弱地基、基坑支护和止水工程中显示出有效性、可靠性和优越性。该方法再经进一步完善,将具广阔的推广前景。     

粘性土抗剪强度折算系数法的研究与应用

系统介绍了粘性土抗剪强度的特征，并分析了其组成。在此基础上针对基抗支护设计中粘性土抗剪强度的取值问题，提出了采用折算系数法对抗剪强度C值进行处理，并利用此方法进行了长春光大银行基坑的支护设计，取得了良好的效果。     

对西金大厦基坑降水工程的思考

西金大厦场地勘察工作于1994年8月完成，5年以后开始基坑降水工作，本文分析场地地下水现状，剖析降水设计方案，提出有针对性的降水新构想。     

基坑变形影响因素与有限元数值模拟

基坑变形影响因素是其变形控制的重要内容之一，在自制深基坑工程变形控制优化设计及其有限元数值模拟系统(SDCDEFEM)的基础上，重点对影响基坑变形的各因素进行了有限元数值模拟分析，并对实测和计算的基坑周边最大沉降、支护结构最大水平位移和坑底最大隆起及其位置进行了统计分析，得出了简明估算基坑最大变形及其位置的统计关系式，提出了经济有效的变形控制对策。     

周口电信枢纽楼基坑降水设计方案技术经济分析

通过分析两种不同的基坑降水设计方案，阐述了降水技术要求，并介绍周边建筑物不均匀沉降的防治措施。     

观赏石及其分类

本文首先介绍了观赏石的概念,然后提出了观赏石的命名原则,进而按矿物的化学成分和晶形、岩石的成因、化石种类、陨石的化学和矿物成分、天然造型、用途等方面对观赏石进行了分类。最后阐明了观赏石是重要的自然资源。