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211.
212.
张启厚 《中国地球化学学报》1999,18(2):172-179
The Dachang antimony deposit in Qinglong,Guizhou Province,is strictly controlled by the “Dachang Layer” which is a complex altered rock occurring at unconformity between the Permian Emeishan basalt and the Maokou limestone.Based on the studies of the hanging-and foot-wall rocks,the trace elements and REE contents of the rocks and ores and heavy placer minerals in the basalt,this paper is focused on the relations between these data and the “Dachang Layer”and its hanging- and oot-wall rocks.The author pointed out that the “Dachang Layer” and basalt are the source-beds of antimony;ilmenite and magnetite are the major mineral carriers of antimony.In the processes of halmyrosis and burial metamorphism of the “Dachang Layer” an basalt,antimony was mobilized along with the mobilization of iron and was preliminarily concentrated in the“ Dachang Layer”. 相似文献
213.
红柱石矿床产于花岗闪长岩与上元古界震旦系地层之外接触带,该矿床属高铝泥质沉积岩在区域变质产物的基础上,再经后期接触热变质成矿,成矿后的动力变质作用及热液改造迹象比较明显。 相似文献
214.
大别山构造带东段杨山组煤的变质演化 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用地史分析与数值模拟相结合的研究方法,对下石炭统杨山组煤的变质演化历程进行了定性和定量研究。结果表明:杨山组煤的变质作用经历了海西旋回中期和燕山旋回中-晚期两个演化阶段,煤级在第一阶段异常低热古地热场中深成变质作用下达到焦煤,第二阶段却在异常高热古地热场导致的热变质作用下剧增至超无烟煤。在包括研究区在内的大别山构造带北麓,海西旋回中期可能具有冷盆的特征,而燕山旋回中-晚期却表现出热盆的性质。 相似文献
215.
低温高压地质体因与地壳碰撞、俯冲等构造活动密切相关,长期以来一直是国内外地学界关注的研究对象。但由于受研究手段、分辨能力所限,对于呈微米纳米级微粒形式存在于低温高压微地质体(即矿物)中的成分、物相及其成因等问题的研究,至今仍是地学研究中的薄弱环节。随... 相似文献
216.
Pathways and distances of fluid flow during low-grade metamorphism: evidence from pyrite deposits of the Cameros Basin, Spain 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Alonso-Azcárate Rodas Bottrell Raiswell Velasco & Mas 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1999,17(4):339-348
New geochemical and sulphur isotopic data are presented for a number of pyrite deposits from the Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous Cameros Basin, Spain. The deposits were formed at, or close to, the peak of metamorphism and are always related to sandstone units in the mainly metapelite sequence. Iron remained immobile and conservative, pyrite iron being derived by sulphidation of chlorite in the host metapelites. Reduced sulphur, however, was supplied from two external sources: thermochemical reduction of sulphate and release of S during metamorphism of sedimentary sulphides. These sources provided isotopically heavy and light S, respectively, with variation in pyrite isotopic composition between different deposits resulting from differences in their relative importance at each site. During metamorphism, the sandstone units acted as aquifers, carrying the sulphidic pore waters to locations where permeability provided by syn-depositional fractures on a scale of 0.5–5 m allowed its interaction with the metapelites. Transport distances for sulphide during metamorphism were of the order of hundreds of metres. 相似文献
217.
大别造山带中镁铁质——超镁铁质岩石和榴辉岩有关问题的讨论 总被引:21,自引:3,他引:18
根据近年来积累的文献资料及研究讨论指出:(1)大别山造带镁铁质--超镁铁质岩石可分成两大类;一类以任家湾、童家冲、祝家铺道士冲、青山、沙河等辉石辉长岩类为代表,它们具有相同的牲和成岩年龄,可能与华北、华南地块聚敛碰产生的岛弧或大陆岩浆岩有关;另一类以铙拔寨,大化坪、碧溪岭和毛屋岩体为代表,虽然它们的成岩年龄均在前寒武纪,但却有着不同的成岩时代和成岩环境。(2)大别造山带榴辉岩等多属异地来源,具有不 相似文献
218.
中国中部高铝质超高压变质岩 总被引:6,自引:3,他引:3
我国中部在超高压条件下形成的高铝质变质岩石, 以蓝晶黄玉石英岩为特征, 具有以蓝晶石、富水黄玉、富镁硬绿泥石、柯石英、硬水铝石等为代表的高压-超高压变质矿物, 矿物组合主要为蓝晶石+ 黄玉+ 石英 (柯石英)、蓝晶石+ 蓝刚玉±富镁硬绿泥石等。化学成分富铝而贫镁, 其原岩为陆缘高铝质泥质沉积岩。实验岩石学的研究表明, 蓝晶石+ 黄玉在1000℃~1200℃,3.1~3.77GPa 条件下仍可稳定存在,而石英已部分转变为柯石英。蓝晶石+ 黄玉与柯石英一起稳定于超高压条件下。这表明以高铝质岩石为代表的地壳物质已进入到地幔深度, 达到这样的深度只能由会聚板块的俯冲作用而引起。因此,高铝质岩石的存在可以作为A型俯冲作用的指示剂。超高压变质的高铝质岩石将成为陆-陆碰撞事件的重要研究内容。 相似文献
219.
Metamorphic characteristics and geotectonic implications of the high-pressure granulites from Namjagbarwa, eastern Tibet 总被引:20,自引:0,他引:20
A large area of high-pressure garnet-kyanite granulite is exhumed in the Namjagbarwa area, which provides a window for observing
the deep crust rocks and structures of the Tibetan Plateau. Three mineral assemblages can have been distinguished in the garnet-kyanite
HP granulites by petrography, i.e. M1. Mus+Bi+P1+Q, M2. Gt+Ky +perphite/antiperphite+Rt+Q, M3. Gt+Sill+Cord+Sp+Ilm ± Opx. Metamorphic conditions of the peak granulite assemblages (M2) formatted by thickening of crusts, with available isotopic ages of 45–69 Ma, are at 1.4—1.8 Gpa and 750—850°. Their retrograde assemblages overprinted by decompressure during the uplift, with available isotopic ages of 18—23 Ma, were
formed at 0.60—0.70 Gpa, 621—726°. The thermobarometric evaluation, petrogenetic grid and corresponding isotopic ages indicate
a clockwise isothermal decompression metamorphic path. The HP granulite metamorphic history indicates that the collision of
the Indian Plate with the Eurasian Plate had begun at 70 Ma, far earlier than the widely accepted 45 Ma.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 49732100), the National Key Project for Basic
Research, and the Chinese Academy of Sciences Project for Tibetan Research Project (GrantNos. KZ951-A1-204, KZ95T-06). 相似文献
220.
Hydrogen and oxygen isotope studies were carried out on mineral separates from high to ultrahigh pressure metamorphic rocks
at Huangzhen and Shuanghe in the eastern Dabie Mountains, East China. The δ18O values of eclogites cover a wide range of −5‰ to+9‰, but the δD values of micas fall within a narrow range of −85% to −70‰.
Both equilibrium and disequilibrium oxygen isotope fractionations were observed between quartz and the other minerals, with
reversed fractionations between omphacite and garnet in some eclogite samples. The δ18 O values of −5‰ to −1‰ for some of the eclogites represent the oxygen isotope compositions of their protoliths which underwent
meteoric water-rock interaction prior to plate subduction. The preservation of oxygen isotope heterogeneity in the eclogites
implies a channelized flow of fluids during progressive metamorphism caused by rapid subduction. Retrograde metamorphism has
caused oxygen and hydrogen isotope disequilibria between some of the minerals, but the fluid for retrograde reactions was
internally buffered in the stable isotope compositions.
Project supported by the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology (Grant No. 95-Pre-39), the National Natural Science Foundation
of China (Grant Nos. 49794042, 49473173 and 49453003) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. KZ951-A1-401-5) 相似文献