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The International GPS Service tracking network: Enabling diverse studies and projects through international cooperation 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The International GPS Service (IGS), formulated beginning in 1989 and formalized in 1994, was founded on the collaborative operation of approximately 30 permanent GPS stations to benefit global geodynamics. The same cooperative principles, today applied to a network of over 300 stations, still serve to maximize global benefit without unnecessary duplication of investment in global infrastructure. The scope of applications of the dataset has grown to include atmospheric, oceanographic, subdaily, and low-earth orbiter activities through working groups and pilot projects fostered within the IGS in the now traditional IGS spirit of collaboration. These activities and the IGS infrastructure are viewed as critical elements to the Global Geodetic Observing System. This presentation will review the present nature of the IGS tracking network and its ability to support new applications. 相似文献
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Introduction China is a country with many landslides and debris flows. These disasters bring out a large amount of losses of life and property. It is significant to predict landslide incident by monitoring the deformations of these landslides. At past, triangulation and trilateration are traditional tools, but it is very difficult for them to realize real-time monitoring, and it is more dangerous for obser- vation workers when the deformation becomes larger. Because of many advantages such as… 相似文献
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在准噶尔盆地西北缘,寻找岩性圈闭油气藏已是至关重要的问题。但人们几乎还是用常规的手段来寻找岩性油气藏,没有实质性进展。本文是以利用宽方位角采集的地震数据为基础,对数据进行高保真资料处理和参考标准层的层拉平解释。利用前人的区域地质研究成果和钻井解释成果对侏罗系的沉积环境进行了精细的描述,确定了拐19井区在下侏罗统三工河组的出油层段附近的沉积环境由湖泊相-三角洲前缘相-河流相-湖泊相的演化过程。利用地震属性解释的结果也能较好地反映目标区的沉积环境变迁,并且与区域地质、测井解释结果相吻合,为寻找油气提供了很好的依据。由此得出利用地震属性可以进行沉积环境变迁分析,为油田寻找岩性圈闭及油气藏做出贡献。 相似文献
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随着GPS观测及数据处理技术的发展,GPS定位技术在地球动力学方面的应用越来广泛,本文介绍国内外利用GPS定位技术在地球动力学方面的应用现状,着重介绍了GPS精密定位技术在福建地壳形变监测方面的应用现状和取得的初步成果。 相似文献
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Zakaria Boujamlaoui Thierry Bariac Philippe Biron Laurent Canale Patricia Richard 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2005,337(6):589-598
We seek to identify the depth to which water is extracted by the roots in the soil. Indeed, in an isotopic steady-state condition of leaf water, transpiration introduces into the atmosphere a vapour whose isotopic signature is identical to that of root water. In the isotopic models of atmospheric general circulation, it is classically allowed that the signature of transpiration belongs to the meteoric water line. This supposes that the water taken by the roots has escaped with the evaporation of the soil and comes thus from the deep layers of the soil. At the time of experimentation carried out on maize plants (Nemours, Seine-et-Marne, France), this extraction depth was inferred from the comparison between the signature of the water measured on the level of the first internode of the stems of the plants and the isotopic profile of water in the soil. When the flow of transpiration reaches a maximum value, the plant uptakes water resulting from precipitations and which preserves its non-evaporating character after having quickly infiltrated in the deep layers of the soil. This relates to only 55% of the flux transpired by the canopy, the remainder presenting an evaporating character more or less marked according to ambient conditions. This experiment invalidates the classical hypothesis used in isotopic models of general atmospheric circulation in temperate regions. In fact, only half the amount of water vapour transpired by the canopy during the day presents a signature similar to that of the rainwater sampled in deep soil layers. To cite this article: Z. Boujamlaoui et al., C. R. Geoscience 337 (2005). 相似文献
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Pascal Willis Claude Boucher Hervé Fagard Zuheir Altamimi 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2005,337(7):653-662
IGN is in charge of the installation and maintenance of the DORIS orbit determination network. More recently, in collaboration with JPL, precise geodetic computations were performed. The goal of this paper is to recall the various historic contributions of IGN to the DORIS system in their international context and then to describe a new estimation technique developed for a multi-satellite mode, making full profit of a better modeling for satellites and ground clocks as well as tropospheric correction parameters. Derived geodetic results demonstrate a precision in the order of 1 cm for station positions. To cite this article: P. Willis et al., C. R. Geoscience 337 (2005). 相似文献