A Preliminary Interpretation of Near-field Observation Data of the Zhangbei Earthquake

In this paper, a preliminary data processing was made for tbe aftershock records or theZhangbei M6.2 earthquake on Jan. 10, 1998. The hypocenters of 205 earthquakes with M_L≥0.5 were located. The result shows that most aftershockS were concentrated in a more than10 km long and 5～8 km wide NE-trending beIt. The source mechanism solutions of largeraftersbocks were also calculated, from which it can be inferred that the faulted zone of themain shock is an NE-trending fault. Furthermore, the spectral analysis of P waves was made.The corner frequency is about 10 Hz.     

Magnitude-Intensity Relationships in the Ibero-Magrebhian Region

In this paper we present magnitude (Ms) – magnitude(mb) and magnitude-intensity relationships which areconsidered the most adequate in the Ibero-Maghrebianregion. This work is based on selected samples ofrecently revised events with magnitude mb assigned bythe Instituto Geográfico Nacional (I.G.N.) and Msassigned by I.S.C and N.E.I.C., and isoseismal mapsfrom 142 events. Using these data, we have obtainedone magnitude (Ms) – magnitude (mb) relationship, twomagnitude (mb and Ms) assignment relationships viaepicentral intensity (I₀), and ten magnitude (mb andMs) assignments relationships via macroseismicinformation: four using Ambraseys' methodology (1985)and six using the isoseismal area of degree III, IV and VI.According to the obtained results it could be concluded that historical magnitude assignment with lesser uncertainties are those obtained via macroseismic information using magnitude-intensity relationships with Ambraseys' methodology (1985). The magnitude-isoseismal area assignment relationships have, in most cases, great differences depending on the degree of the isoseismal area used. Magnitude assignments via epicentral intensity have the highest uncertainties. Geographic regionalization of the relationshipshas been studied but the highest correlations and statistical significance are obtained when we fit all the Ibero-Maghrebian region data.Finally we have used the results obtained in this workto assign magnitude to some important historicalearthquakes in the Ibero-Maghrebian region: the 1755Lisbon earthquake, the 1680 Málaga earthquake, the1829 Torrevieja earthquake and the 1884 Arenas del Reyearthquake. According to our relationships andmethodology we have assigned an Ms value of 9.3 ±0.6 to the 1755 Lisbon earthquake (its mb magnitudecannot be estimated due to the saturation of the mbscale), an mb value of 6.3 ±0.4 and an Ms valueof 6.9 ± 0.6 to the 1829 Torrevieja earthquake, anmb value of 6.2 ± 0.4 and an Ms value of 6.4 ±0.6 to the 1680 Málaga earthquake and an mb valueof 6.1 ± 0.4 and an Ms value of 6.5 ± 0.6 tothe 1884 Arenas del Rey earthquake.     

贵州典型喀斯特县域生态环境脆弱度等级划分

以贵州省46个典型喀斯特县域作为研究对象,共选取5大类19项指标,通过层次分析法计算出各指标的相对权重,采用模糊综合评判方法对各县生态环境脆弱度进行计算和定量评价,并根据最大隶属原则把46个典型喀斯特县份分别划分于极度脆弱、强度脆弱、中度脆弱和轻度脆弱四种不同脆弱等级。计算结果表明,贵州喀斯特地区生态环境脆弱形势十分严重,在46个典型的喀斯特县份中,有31个县属于强度脆弱或极强脆弱,11个县属于中等脆弱,属于轻度脆弱的只有4个县。      

地震危险性分析中潜在震源区范围与震级上限的不确定性分析

目前进行的地震危险性分析计算中, 潜在震源区范围和震级上限的确定过程中存在很大的不确定性。 采用二级划分和三级划分潜在震源区的方法, 对潜在震源区范围不确定性进行了研究; 用震级上限的单边正态分布模型代替固定的震级上限模型, 分析了这种改进对地震危险性分析结果的影响及其工程意义。 结果表明, 用三级划分潜源的方法代替二级划分潜在震源方法可降低局部地区的地震危险性, 对于在潜在震源区附近选址和降低工程成本有重要意义。 震级上限的改进, 使得地震危险性降低, 这对百年使用年限的工程更具有实用性。     

应用灰色聚类法预测小浪底水库诱发地震最大震级

根据野外考察并结合前人研究成果,对黄河小浪底水库及其邻区地震地质背景进行了分析,对其区域应力状态、断层活动性、地层岩性和地震活动背景等水库诱发地震因素进行了研究。简要地介绍了灰色聚类法,并应用该方法对小浪底水库发生水库诱发地震的可能性及诱发地震震级进行了预测。结果表明,该水库存在水库诱发地震的可能性,其最可能诱发地震的地段及库区中段,水库诱发地震最大震级预测为５级。     

兰州地震台大震速报震级(Ms)的研究

选用了兰州地震台大震速报仪器 DK- 1中长周期记录仪记录到的 1990年 1月～ 1999年 3月的大震速报地震共 5 44个 ,与中国地震局分析预报中心编纂的《中国地震速报台网观测报告》给出的震级比较 ,对兰州地震台 DK- 1地震仪测定的面波震级 (Ms)进行了对比和分析研究。结果认为兰州地震台大震速报 DK- 1地震仪测定的面波震级(Ms)偏差与震中距离、震中区域及地震大小有关。给出了不同震中距离、不同震级范围及不同地区发生地震的面波震级台基校正值 ,供在今后的速报工作中参考使用 ,将有助于提高兰州台大震速报的震级测定精度。     

Consistency of Magnitudes of the Largest Earthquakes of the First Half of the 20TH Century Determined on the Basis of Göttingen and Zagreb Wiechert Seismograms

The magnitudes (M _S , m _bP , m _bS ) of the largest historical earthquakes which occurred in the first half of the 20 ^th century, calculated on the basis of records of Wiechert horizontal seismographs in Göttingen (Germany) and Zagreb (Croatia), are compared with one another, as well as with the magnitudes reported in worldwide catalogues. Systematic trends are observed in the data regarding the temporal stability of magnitude estimations in Göttingen, as well as the apparent non-linearity of the instrument responsle in the case of the Wiechert seismograph in Zagreb. We were unable to clearly identify their causes – possible explanations include effects caused by the interaction of the seismometer's frame and mass, as well as local soil conditions, but nonhomogeneity of the reference catalogues cannot be ruled out. The results indicate that a careful re-examination and cross-checking of the reported magnitude figures for the earthquakes from the first half of the 20th century is required.     

基于地震危险性分析的场地地震动持时特性研究

通过地震危险性分析计算,认为场地震动力持时主要决定于近场地震影响,潜在震源区震级上限越大,场地地震动持时越大,潜在震源区其它地震活动性参数（年发生率、起算震级、ｂ值）减小或设防水准降低,场地地震动持时增加,且地震动持时增加幅度较小。     

新疆于田地区地震活动趋势分析

2008年和2014年,新疆和田地区于田县先后发生一次MS 7.3地震.2020年6月26日,该区再次发生MS 6.4地震,震源深度10 km,震中位于(35.73°N,82.33°E).通过地震活动性和构造背景,探讨该区域未来地震孕育特征和地震活动危险性. (1)发震构造背景.新疆于田地区位于西昆仑断裂带康西瓦断裂、...     

加速度记录测定近震震级在江苏地区的计算研究

基于江苏强震台网和江苏测震台网的地震记录,采用时间域内实时仿真WA记录方法,对2007～2018年记录到的M2.3以上地震进行近震震级测定.为了定量分析基于加速度测定近震震级的可靠性,首先采用国标规定的新震级测定方法和量规函数测定了基于加速度记录的震级,并将结果与江苏测震台网基于速度记录测定的结果进行对比分析,得到线性...