全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3792篇 |
免费 | 1018篇 |
国内免费 | 1638篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 9篇 |
大气科学 | 36篇 |
地球物理 | 708篇 |
地质学 | 5086篇 |
海洋学 | 303篇 |
天文学 | 41篇 |
综合类 | 172篇 |
自然地理 | 93篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 30篇 |
2023年 | 67篇 |
2022年 | 137篇 |
2021年 | 160篇 |
2020年 | 176篇 |
2019年 | 221篇 |
2018年 | 197篇 |
2017年 | 220篇 |
2016年 | 216篇 |
2015年 | 260篇 |
2014年 | 291篇 |
2013年 | 290篇 |
2012年 | 322篇 |
2011年 | 268篇 |
2010年 | 256篇 |
2009年 | 267篇 |
2008年 | 229篇 |
2007年 | 307篇 |
2006年 | 245篇 |
2005年 | 203篇 |
2004年 | 240篇 |
2003年 | 197篇 |
2002年 | 183篇 |
2001年 | 222篇 |
2000年 | 226篇 |
1999年 | 163篇 |
1998年 | 168篇 |
1997年 | 128篇 |
1996年 | 115篇 |
1995年 | 96篇 |
1994年 | 87篇 |
1993年 | 61篇 |
1992年 | 54篇 |
1991年 | 39篇 |
1990年 | 20篇 |
1989年 | 25篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1987年 | 17篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有6448条查询结果,搜索用时 765 毫秒
111.
剪切带的流体-岩石相互作用 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
作为大陆岩石圈中的应变局部化带,剪切带中一般都渗透着大量流体。流体的来源与剪切带所处的构造背景、流变域和水文条件有关,而剪切带中流体的流动则受岩石的渗透率、孔隙度、孔隙性质、流体的扩散和渗透能力、环境的温压条件、应力或载荷的梯度等因素所制约。剪切带中流体的成分、通量及赋存状态或流动方式,直接影响着岩石的流变。由应变局部化及力学失稳所引起的化学不平衡和由流体与岩石的相互作用,使剪切带岩石的矿物成分和化学成分发生调整,其变异程度取决于原岩的性质、剪切的温压条件和流体的成分及通量等。由于流体的渗透流动和流体与岩石的相互作用使剪切带的体积有所变化,体积变化过程是一种自组织行为。较大的体积亏损,意味着剪切带中渗透过大量的流体,这对剪切带的流变行为、化学行为和成矿作用都有深刻的影响。 相似文献
112.
流体成矿系统与成矿作用研究 总被引:24,自引:4,他引:24
对几乎所有金属矿床类型来说,其形成过程均与金属从源岩的活化、原始渗滤、矿质运移和金属沉淀富集成矿关系密切,这些过程主要是由流体的运动和作用完成的。因此,识别金属和流体的来源,追溯流体从源区将金属运载至最终成矿部位所经过的路径,以及查明金属和流体沿运移通道发生的物理、化学和时间上的各种变化及其特殊性质,可以为矿床评价与勘查提供很有价值的定量成矿信息。成矿流体的来源-运移-沉淀(-堆积)过程会以流体成矿系统的形式保留下来。对流体成矿系统和作用的全面了解可通过调查活动的和古代的两种系统获得。活动流体成矿系统是目前正在进行原始矿质搬运的系统,调查这些系统可对运移通道中的含矿流体进行取样和监测研究。古流体成矿系统包括各时代从含金石英脉到铅-锌矿脉系统的所有热液脉型矿床以及沉积喷气型和所谓层控矿床。对含矿矿物和岩石的广泛岩石学、化学、流体包裹体和同位素研究将为定量评价与预测矿床的分布和变化提供至关重要的资料。流体成矿系统内具有一些重要特征,如各种地质要素的方向性、相关性和指示性变化。 相似文献
113.
针对与矿石矿物共存透明脉石矿物所含流体包裹体并不完全代表成矿流体,红外显微技术及EPMA、SEM等常规表面分析手段无法满足不透明矿石矿物所含单个低盐度流体包裹体研究的实际困难,本文首次成功地应用具同步扫描成象功能、电子束斑空间分辨率较高、信噪比较好的PHI595SAM/AES这一当代高灵敏表面分析技术,按单矿物分选→二次去离子水反复超声清洗→外真空热爆→在金属铟片上压制成样的实验流程对新疆阿尔泰多拉纳萨依金矿床含金黄铁矿所含单个低盐度流体包裹体的液相组成进行了静态定点分析,实验取得了满意结果。 相似文献
114.
Magmatic arc metamorphism: petrology and temperature history of metabasic rocks in the Coastal Cordillera of northern Chile 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
We investigated the metamorphic cooling history of underplated magmatic rocks at midcrustal depth. Granulites and amphibolites occur within the Jurassic magmatic belt of the Coast Range south of Antofagasta in northern Chile between 23°25' and 24°20' S. The protoliths of the metamorphic rocks are basic intrusions of Early Mesozoic age. They are part of the magmatically formed crust, and the essentially dry magmas were emplaced in an extensional regime. The granulites (clinopyroxene–orthopyroxene–plagioclase) show all stages of fabric development from magmatic to granoblastic fabrics. Pyroxene compositions were reset at temperatures around 800° C independent of the stage of textural equilibration. The granulites were partially amphibolitized at upper amphibolite facies temperatures of 600–700° C. Following cooling, a possible reheating to greenschist facies temperatures around 500° C is indicated by prograde zoning in magnetite–ilmenite pairs. Mineral assemblages are not suitable for barometry, but a conservative estimation of the garnet-in reaction at given whole-rock compositions suggests maximum pressures in the granulite facies of around 5 kbar, and similar pressures are indicated by phengite barometry for the greenschist facies. The P–T path of granulite–amphibolite metamorphism is one of slow cooling from magmatic temperatures with heterogeneous deformation. The thinning of the pre-Andean (Precambrian–Triassic) crust was apparently compensated by the magmatic underplating and this special tectonomagmatic setting caused the prolonged residence of the accreted rocks at midcrustal levels. 相似文献
115.
Greg B. Arehart 《Ore Geology Reviews》1996,11(6):383-403
Sediment-hosted disseminated gold (SHDG) deposits comprise a major portion of the gold production and reserves in the US. Although presently known to be common only in western North America, SHDG deposits are a significant source of world gold production. These deposits are characterized by extremely fine-grained disseminated gold, hosted primarily by arsenian pyrite. Other metals show very little enrichment although in addition to As, anomalous concentrations of elements such as Sb, Hg, Tl and Ba are utilized as exploration tools. The host rocks are dominantly silty carbonates, but ore concentrations are also present in siliceous and silicified rocks as well as intrusive rocks. Alteration consists of decarbonatization, silicification (jasperoid formation) and argillization, which are arranged both spatially and temporally in that order. Argillic alteration is zoned from kaolinite-dominated cores to sericite-dominated margins. The deposits commonly exhibit significant structural (faults) and stratigraphic (composition/permeability) controls. Until the last few years, SHDG deposits were considered as near-surface, epithermal type deposits in origin. Because of their fine-grained nature and the lack of macroscopic features such as veins, it has proven quite difficult to extract geochemical data that are clearly related to their genesis. However, fluid inclusion data indicate pressures corresponding to depths of 2–4 km under lithostatic conditions. Temperatures are constrained by fluid inclusions and phase equilibria to near 225°C. Stable isotope data from alteration minerals and fluid inclusions indicate that the ore fluids were dominated by meteoric waters, some of which had clearly exchanged oxygen with wallrocks during their passage through the crust. Although the data vary, most ore fluids probably had δD values near −150‰ and δ18O values ranging from −10 to +5‰. Sulfur isotope values reported from SHDG deposits span a wide range, from −30 to +20‰ (sulfides) and 0 to >45‰ (sulfates). Ore-related sulfides (pyrite, realgar) fall at the upper end of the range reported for sulfides. The alteration and mineral assemblage indicate the ore fluids were probably near neutral and gold was likely carried as a bisulfide complex. The depositional mechanism(s) probably included mixing, cooling and oxidation. These mechanisms are consistent with the observed alteration features, i.e. quartz precipitation, calcite dissolution and sericite-kaolinite coexistence. It also explains the presence of both siliceous ores containing native Au and sulfide ores containing Au in pyrite. The extreme variations in sulfur isotopes as seen at Post and fluid inclusion data from Carlin may be indicative of some phase separation (‘boiling’), but such relations have not been documented in other deposits and the importance of phase separation to gold deposition appears minimal. 相似文献
116.
应用流体力学、流变学的理论,方法和施工实测数据,建立水下灌注理导管埋深,砼在灌注系统的流动阻力与导管内附加砼柱间的数学表达式,以指导水下灌注施工在最优灌注参数下进行。 相似文献
117.
118.
宁芜地区中生代岩浆岩的成因——岩石学与Nd,Sr,Pb同位素证据 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
宁芜中生代火山盆地产出火山岩与侵入岩,火山岩以玄武粗安岩,粗安岩和粗面岩为主,安山岩和响岩少量,火山岩以高钾富碱为特征,已确定为橄榄安粗岩系。侵入岩以辉长闪长玢岩-一辉长闪长岩为主,以高钠低硅为特征,并有辉长岩和花岗岩产生,据地质学和Nd,Sr,Pb同位素资料,侵入岩与火山岩属同一个岩浆系列,是碱性玄武岩浆在下地壳经过轻度AFC混合后,侵入上地壳,在轻度混染的情况下,经过以结晶分离为主的岩浆分异形 相似文献
119.
流体地质作用的构造效应 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
许多事实证明,在地壳及地球深部存在着大量的流体,它们以气体、液体、熔融体等形式存在于地球内部不同深度处。这些流体的活动在地壳及岩石圈运动演化过程中扮演着十分重要的角色,其作用贯穿于地壳与岩石圈运动演化的全过程,地球表面形成的各种构造与流体作用的参与有着密切的联系。 相似文献
120.