全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2867篇 |
免费 | 409篇 |
国内免费 | 521篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 332篇 |
大气科学 | 366篇 |
地球物理 | 609篇 |
地质学 | 1097篇 |
海洋学 | 342篇 |
天文学 | 544篇 |
综合类 | 164篇 |
自然地理 | 343篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 26篇 |
2022年 | 59篇 |
2021年 | 92篇 |
2020年 | 115篇 |
2019年 | 109篇 |
2018年 | 90篇 |
2017年 | 97篇 |
2016年 | 105篇 |
2015年 | 119篇 |
2014年 | 157篇 |
2013年 | 188篇 |
2012年 | 136篇 |
2011年 | 187篇 |
2010年 | 173篇 |
2009年 | 225篇 |
2008年 | 205篇 |
2007年 | 211篇 |
2006年 | 213篇 |
2005年 | 177篇 |
2004年 | 152篇 |
2003年 | 126篇 |
2002年 | 108篇 |
2001年 | 110篇 |
2000年 | 109篇 |
1999年 | 68篇 |
1998年 | 79篇 |
1997年 | 74篇 |
1996年 | 51篇 |
1995年 | 35篇 |
1994年 | 34篇 |
1993年 | 30篇 |
1992年 | 29篇 |
1991年 | 27篇 |
1990年 | 14篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有3797条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
231.
In this study, turbulent heat flux data from two sites within the Baltic Sea are compared with estimates from two models. The main focus is on the latent heat flux. The measuring sites are located on small islands close to the islands of Bornholm and Gotland. Both sites have a wide wind direction sector with undisturbed over-water fetch. Mean parameters and direct fluxes were measured on masts during May to December 1998.The two models used in this study are the regional-scale atmospheric model HIRLAM and the ocean model PROBE-Baltic. It is shown that both models overestimate the sensible and latent heat fluxes. The overestimation can, to a large extent, be explained by errors in the air-water temperature and humidity differences. From comparing observed and modelled data, the estimated 8-month mean errors in temperature and humidity are up to 1 °C and 1 g kg-1, respectively. The mean errors in the sensible and latent heat fluxes for the same period are approximately 15 and 30 W m-2, respectively.Bulk transfer coefficients used for calculating heat and humidity fluxes at the surface were shown to agree rather well with the measurements, at least for the unstable data. For stable stratification, the scatter in data is generally large, and it appears that the bulk formulation chosen overestimates turbulent heat fluxes. 相似文献
232.
233.
IntroductionThe history of studying the changes in deep geoelectric conductivity of an earthquake preparation using the parameters of geomagnetic short-period variations has been about 30 years. At first, Japanese calculated the real transfer functions as well as the a and b coefficients of Parkinson vector by taking the measurement of graph and using empirical formula. There are some examples, such as the 1923 Kanto M=7.9 earthquake (Yanagihara, 1972), the 1966 Tashkent M=5.5 earthquake, t… 相似文献
234.
Introduction There are two kinds of methods for the mathematic study on electro-magnetic induction in geo-field: one is analytic method, such as integral equation method; the other is numerical model-ing method, such as finite difference method and finite element method. The analytic method can only be applied to the conductor with very simple shape, such as sphere, circular cylinder, etc. With the increasing of computing speed and popularity of computer, the numerical modeling methods are use… 相似文献
235.
滞回曲线对应力振幅和频率的响应 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于疲劳载荷对应力-应变滞回曲线的影响,作者研究了滞回曲线对应力振幅和频率的影响,获得了载荷超过屈服点后应力振幅增大,滞回曲线趋于稳定,应变硬化效应增强的结果,随着正弦波频率增加岩石的滞回圈频散效应增强,饱和液体加强了这种频散作用,随孔隙液体的粘滞系数增大,滞回曲线的频散效应更强。 相似文献
236.
237.
Timothy J. Beechie 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2001,26(9):1025-1034
Measurements of annual travel distance (Lb) of bed load sediment at 16 locations in Alaska, the intermountain USA, west coast USA and Scotland are strongly correlated with bankfull channel width (r2 = 0·86, p < 0·001). Travel distance of particles is probably limited by trapping in bars, which have a longitudinal spacing proportional to channel width. Increased abundance of woody debris reduces bar spacing and may reduce Lb. Longer cumulative duration of bed load transporting flows in a year appears to increase Lb. Other predictors of annual travel distance such as stream power per unit length, drainage area and bankfull discharge were less well correlated with Lb (r2 ranging from 0·27 to 0·51). Stream power per unit bed area, basal shear stress and slope were not significantly related to Lb (r2 < 0·05). Most correlations were improved when regressions were limited to data from the west coast USA. Travel distance estimates can be used to help identify reaches that may take longer to recover from large, short‐term increases in sediment supply. Published in 2001 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
238.
高分辨区域输送模式中不同输送格式的对比试验 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文对两种输送格式在理论试验的基础上,引入19层高分辨区域输送模式EM3,由中尺度模式(MM4)提供实例输送风场,积分至13、18、30、50、70小时,作分析和对比数值试验。采用的两种格式是:二阶动量矩守恒的Prather格式(以下简称为SOM)及通量订正的Smolar格式。数值试验结果表明,高精度的SOM格式使数值扩散减小一个量级, 使输送物质(SO#-[2])中心浓度比Smolar格式增大3~4倍, 采用SOM格式还明显改进了浓度中心水平平均运动轨迹的模拟精度,选择高精度的平流格式是改进模拟结果的重要途径。 相似文献
239.
240.
Differential diatom dissolution in Late Quaternary sediments from Lake Manyara,Tanzania: an experimental approach 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Philip Barker 《Journal of Paleolimnology》1992,7(3):235-251
Diatom dissolution in saline lakes represents an important obstacle to the quantitative reconstruction of water chemistry and climate from lake sediment archives. This problem is here approached experimentally by artificially dissolving diatom-bearing core sediment from Lake Manyara, Tanzania. Manyara holds one of the longest continuous palaeolimnological records from tropical Africa although its interpretation is based on a fragmentary diatom record due to frustule dissolution. These experiments have revealed clear changes in assemblage composition as dissolution operated differentially with respect to diatom taxa. Differential dissolution has considerable impact on the water chemistry estimates derived from transfer functions. Taphonomy, rather than environmental change, may have been responsible for minor fluctuations in the diatom assemblages from Manyara, although major palaeohydrological changes during the Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene can be identified. Particularly well represented by MANE-87 is a period of intermediate lake level between 27 500 and 23 000 14C yr BP which has regional palaeohydrological significance. 相似文献