综合利用测井曲线研究英台地区沉积微相──以青三段二砂组为例

本文利用综合测井曲线，在前人沉积大相及亚相研究的基础上，对英台地区下白垩统青山口组三段二砂组（ｋ１ｑｎ３２）进行了沉积微相研究，目的在于进一步提高测井曲线信息的利用率，了解单砂层展布、规模和相带分区，为合理开发油气田提供依据。     

Development of a database system for the management of borehole data: Experience and lessons

CBS-LOG is a multilingual database system for the management of coal exploratory borehole data. It is a dBase application running on PC's with minimum configurations. Developing a suitably accurate database requires some strategic choices and lots of discussions and compromises between experts. The experience shows that it is absolutely necessary to follow strictly the development flowsheet and that the difficulties rely mainly on communication and human aspects of mathematical geology. A step by step approach is reviewed in terms of experience and lessons.     

成像测井缝洞解释评价研究进展

综合露头刻度井、数值模拟和物理模拟的实验结果对微电阻率扫描成像测井缝洞解释评价的研究进展进行了总结和探讨,分别包括岩芯归位、缝洞刻度率、岩芯和成像裂缝参数的差异性,以及裂缝宽度和地层孔隙度的计算。岩芯归位确定了缝洞体在地层中的深度和方位。电成像测井对过井眼未充填缝和孔洞发育段的刻度率为100%,而单个孔洞在岩芯和电成像测井中通常无法一一对应。单条裂缝的倾角或井周长度在岩芯和成像测井中具有较高的相关性,而裂缝宽度的相关性一般。数模和物模的结果表明电成像测井裂缝宽度的计算受多种因素影响,当裂缝的视宽度大于0.1 mm时,电成像测井计算的裂缝宽度和裂缝视宽度基本一致,当小于0.1 mm时,电成像测井计算的宽度值误差较大。目前电成像测井通过孔隙度谱法和图像分割法计算地层的孔隙度,但都受限于除孔洞的其他低阻地质体的影响,因此需要加强岩芯刻度的功能。     

裂缝性碳酸盐岩储层声波时差曲线的波动和增幅分析

研究了裂缝性碳酸盐岩储层声波时差曲线的波动和增幅现象,认为是裂缝对声波的衰减导致到达远接收器的初至波幅度降低,因而形成3～4μs/ft的时差增幅,从而有效解释了声波时差曲线的波动和增幅现象。利用成像资料和常规测井资料相结合,研究增幅发生条件和规律,发现低角度、较大开度的裂缝导致时差增幅。     

用测井曲线识别地质标志层位

利用动态规划算法进行有序序列匹配来识别地质标志层位,在选取特征模式参数时,不仅考虑了曲线形态的特征,而且考虑了地层岩性的特征。对特征模式向量进行了量纲一致性处理。识别时既可以对全孔所有层识别,也可以只做部分层位识别,还可以分段识别。对山东唐口地区的几口井做了识别处理,均取得较满意的结果。      

Predicting rock mechanical properties of carbonates from wireline logs (A case study: Arab-D reservoir,Ghawar field,Saudi Arabia)

Four hundred plug samples from the Arab-D carbonate reservoir, Ghawar field, were tested for acoustic and mechanical properties at increasing triaxial stress. The results show that the rock mechanical parameters are primarily functions of porosity and, to a lesser degree, of mineralogy, texture and pore fabric (in order of degree of impact from higher to lower). The rock mechanical parameters of the intact matrix rock show no significant changes with stress under reservoir condition.     

Investigation on influence factors of dual laterologs curve form

In order to investigate the influences of caliper, formation thickness and invaded zone on the form of dual laterologs, forward modeling technique were applied to calculate the dual laterologs for different cases. The result shows that the resistivity logs become smoother and lower as the borehole diameter increases, the increase of the contrast between mud resistivity and formation resistivity induce the logs to be more pointed. When the formation thickness is less than 1m, the two-peak on the logs for resistive invasion vanished, and for thickness between 1 m and 4 m, the form of logs does not vary significantly. If the formation thickness is greater than 4 m, a platform appears on the logs at the middle of the formation. The thinner the invaded zone is, the more obvious the invasion feature on the laterologs is. For thick invaded zone the form of logs tend to be that of an uninvaded resistive formation. The form and amplitude of logs depend on the resistivity contrast between invaded zone, uninvaded formation and adjacentlayers.     

测井沉积学研究综述

在总结大量国内外有关测井沉积学研究资料的基础上,结合作者的工作体会,系统总结了测井地质学领域的一门新的学科——测井沉积学的概念、研究方法及内容以及计算机技术和数学方法在测井沉积学解释中的应用等问题。测井沉积学研究采用正演和反演的方法,关键是建立沉积学特征与测井地质信息之间的解释模型,尽量使沉积学特征定量化以便于处理和预测,因此先进的数学方法和计算机技术在测井沉积学研究中发挥了重要的作用。最后,概括总结了测井沉积学的发展方向及动态。     

二维轴对称介质中电磁波测井的响应函数

单发双收电磁波测井测的是两接收线圈的感应电动势之间的相位差和幅度比及测井响应与地层介电常数和电导率两者有关的一般情况,对此本文推导出其在二维轴对称介质中响应函数公式,给出它的快速算法.通过建立二维非均质反演Jacobi矩阵与响应函数的关系,开辟了Jacobi矩阵快速算法构造的有效途径.从理论上得到了在均匀介质中相位差和幅度比对地层的介电常数和电导率的空间分布探测特性具有交叉互补性的结果,即相位差对电导率（介电常数）的空间分布敏感区域和幅度比对介电常数（电导率）的空间分布敏感区域是相同的.     

Investigation on influence factors of dual laterologs curve form

In order to investigate the influences of caliper, formation thickness and invaded zone on the form of dual laterologs, forward modeling technique were applied to calculate the dual laterologs for different cases. The result shows that the resistivity logs become smoother and lower as the borehole diameter increases, the increase of the contrast between mud resistivity and formation resistivity induce the logs to be more pointed. When the formation thickness is less than lm, the two-peak on the logs for resistive invasion vanished, and for thickness between 1 m and 4 m, the form of logs does not vary significantly. If the formation thickness is greater than 4 m, a platform appears on the logs at the middle of the formation. The thinner the invaded zone is, the more obvious the invasion feature on the laterologs is. For thick invaded zone the form of logs tend to be that of an uninvaded resistive formation. The form and amplitude of logs depend on the resistivity contrast between invaded zone, uninvaded formation and adjacentlayers.