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151.
概述了北黄海盆地的区域地质背景和速度分析的原理,通过对北黄海盆地速度谱的解释和计算,得到了层速度、平均速度、砂岩百分含量等信息,利用这些速度资料识别多次波、辨别坳陷区和隆起区,进行时深转换、构造分析以及岩性分析,为北黄海盆地地震资料解释、沉积相分析以及资源量计算提供可靠的依据。 相似文献
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Planting of sand‐binding vegetation in the Shapotou region on the southeastern edge of the Tengger Desert began in 1956. The revegetation programme successfully stabilized formerly mobile dunes in northern China, permitting the operation of the Baotou‐Lanzhou railway. Long‐term monitoring has shown that the revegetation programme produced various ecological changes, including the formation of biological soil crusts (BSCs). To gain insight into the role of BSCs in both past ecological change and current ecological evolution at the revegetation sites, we used field measurements and HYDRUS‐1D model simulations to investigate the effects of BSCs on soil hydrological processes at revegetated sites planted in 1956 and 1964 and at an unplanted mobile dune site. The results demonstrate that the formation of BSCs has altered patterns of soil water storage, increasing the moisture content near the surface (0–5 cm) while decreasing the moisture content in deeper layers (5–120 cm). Soil evaporation at BSC sites is elevated relative to unplanted sites during periods when canopy coverage is low. Rainfall infiltration was not affected by BSCs during the very dry period that was studied (30 April to 30 September 2005); during periods with higher rainfall intensity, differences in infiltration may be expected due to runoff at BSC sites. The simulated changes in soil moisture storage and hydrological processes are consistent with ongoing plant community succession at the revegetated sites, from deep‐rooted shrubs to more shallow‐rooted herbaceous species. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
155.
N. Segovia S. de la Cruz-Reyna M. Mena E. Ramos M. Monnin J. L. Seidel 《Natural Hazards》1989,1(4):319-329
A radon anomaly in a nuclear track detector placed on a fault was detected prior to the destructive (Ms = 8.1) Mexican earthquake of 19 September 1985. The fault is a structural feature of the geothermal field Los Azufres, 260 km NE of the epicentral area. Since no other phenomenon can be found as a possible cause for the radon anomaly, it is proposed that preseismic regional stress perturbations may produce changes in the fluid transport patterns at the fault, suggesting that radon measurements in similar conditions could provide a good precursor in high seismic risk areas. 相似文献
156.
用林木生物量回归方程,求得川西南干热河谷五年生赤桉纯林中乔木层生物量13133.9kg/ha(年平均生长量8079.7kg/ha),草本层生物量552.0kg/ha(枯落物现存量591.6kg/ha);赤桉与山毛豆混交林林分生物量27186.9kg/ha,其中赤桉生物量16494.3kg/ha(年平均生长量6620.2kg/ha),灌木层生物量10363.6kg/ha,草本层生物量329.0kg/ha(枯落物现存量1264.3kg/ha).混交林中赤桉生长好于纯林中赤桉的生长。林分营养元素含量不同植物差别很大,同种植物各器官也有所差别.各器官中营养元素含量顺序一般为:ca>N>Mg>K>P,P是林地土壤缺乏的元素。 相似文献
157.
Using the lAP two-level general circulation model,the ice age July climate was simulated through the surface conditions of 18 000 years before present assembled by the CLIMAP Project.Comparing with the present July simulation results,the ice age atmosphere is found to have a substantially lower temperature,precipitation,and cloudiness,higher sea-level pressure,especially in the high latitude land region of the Northern Hemisphere and Antarctica.When the CO2 content is set as the modern value the climatic response is very small,which shows that the problems of CO2 sensitivity should be studied by means of coupled models.It is also pointed out that there are some common characteristics between CO2-induced climatic changes and the ice age surface condition-induced climatic changes,which may give us some insight into how climate responds to external forcings. 相似文献
158.
试验确定,在用HCI和NaOH试剂解离硅质胶结的沉积岩时,浓度5%的试剂即可达到解离度95%以上,且颗粒表面特征、重矿物数量和重矿物标型特征较浓度10%的试剂处理的样品保存得更好。 相似文献
159.
Summary In many parts of the world, particularly in humid tropical regions, residual soils are abundant. In this paper the suitability of a residual lateritic soil as a construction material is investigated, with respect to its strength and compaction characteristics. In comparison with other typical construction fills available in Southeast Asia, compacted lateritic soils produce excellent shear strengths and CBR values. However, the brittleness and tensile cracking of this compacted material become enhanced on the dry side of the optimum moisture content, or if excessive compaction is imparted. Nevertheless, at a moisture content of 2% wetter than the optimum, the tensile mode of failure is suppressed and the lateritic fills become ideally suited for the construction of high embankments and impervious dam cores. 相似文献
160.
高岭石的结晶有序度及其对纸张涂布粘浓度的影响 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
粘浓度是纸张涂布的一项重要指标,测定的变化范围从46.4—72%。用Hinckley方法测定了高岭石的结晶度指数,从0.57变化至1.40。当粘浓度>67%时,结晶度指数>1。粘浓度<67%,结晶度指数<1,有序高岭石有利于粘浓度提高。随着结构无序化,晶粒变小,晶片变薄,比表面增加,晶体边缘和角易破损,使粘浓度降低。结构无序化破坏了颗粒的均匀性,使颗粒长/厚比增加,粘浓度降低。高岭石八面体中Fe~(3+)的存在一定程度上影响了有序度。 相似文献