三元体系CaCl2-SrCl2-H2O相平衡在高钙锶比卤水体系中分离提取氯化锶的应用

采用等温溶解平衡法测定了三元体系CaCl₂-SrCl₂-H₂O温度在353.15 K时共饱和点的溶解度。基于实验结果和文献已有报道的该体系多温下的相平衡数据,模拟了南翼山油田卤水中氯化钙和氯化锶在温度323.15 K下的分离实验。模拟钙锶分离实验结果表明,物质的量比为25.41∶1的CaCl₂和SrCl₂的混合溶液在323.15 K下蒸发结晶提纯后的固相中钙锶物质的量比降低为1.73∶1,SrCl₂的回收率为52.47%,将所得一次固相产品在323.15 K下溶解并再次蒸发后,钙和锶的物质的量比从1.73∶1降至1.1∶1,SrCl₂的回收率为78.67%,SrCl₂的总回收率为41.28%。     

沉积盆地卤水来源的非传统同位素示踪研究进展

世界上大多数的沉积盆地内,在结晶基底或者沉积地层内都有矿化度较高的卤水,由于这些卤水通常携带或富含有钾、硼、锂、溴、碘、铷、铯、稀有气体及重金属元素,因此,它们是地学界的研究热点之一。随着测试技术的不断进步,非传统同位素的应用也日益广泛,但在沉积盆地卤水来源和演化方面的研究还十分薄弱,对卤水的来源和演化也还存在争议。文章回顾了硼、锂、碘和惰性气体氦、氩同位素在卤水来源研究方面的进展,并指出由于单一同位素在解释上的片面性,多种同位素相结合的示踪方法研究沉积盆地卤水的来源是国际趋势。     

Preparation of Nanoporous Sulfides/Graphene Composites for Lithium-ion Batteries

正Lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),with the use of sulfides as anode materials,are of research topic because of their high theoretical specific capacities.It is promising for rechargeable energy storage because of their high energy     

The Phase Diagram of Lithium Salt Systems and Its Application in Extraction of Lithium from Salt Lake Brine

正At present,the extraction of lithium from salt lake brine is the new trend of the salt lake industrialization.The saltine lake lithium resources are extremely rich in western china,especially in Qinghai-Tibetan plateau.Brine of salt     

Utilization and Exploitation of Lithium Resources in Salt Lakes and Suggestions for Development of Li Industries of China

正1 Introduction Lithium and its compounds as a joint of rising industries new energy sources,new materials,and information technique have become more and more important recent years.Especially lithium ion batteries with bigger or smaller     

山西平朔矿区4号煤中锂、镓资源成矿地质特征研究

平朔矿区位于山西省朔州市宁武煤田北端,太原组为主要含煤地层,主要可采煤层为4,9,11号煤层,全区稳定发育。通过对剖面和钻孔采样测试,发现区内4号煤锂的平均含量远远大于中国煤中锂含量的均值,同时,镓的整体含量也比较高,达到工业品位,超常富集状态明显。4号煤中锂、镓富集可能是与矿区位于不畅通的海湾地带,海水作用较小有关,同时物源供给丰富,后期适宜的古气候条件,风化、剥蚀、搬运、溶蚀、淋滤等作用使黏土中钙、硫等流失,铝、硅、锂、镓等富集。     

Probabilistic Durability Assessment of Concrete Structures in Marine Environments: Reliability and Sensitivity Analysis

A probabilistic framework for durability assessment of concrete structures in marine environments was proposed in terms of reliability and sensitivity analysis, which takes into account the uncertainties under the environmental, material, structural and executional conditions. A time-dependent probabilistic model of chloride ingress was established first to consider the variations in various governing parameters, such as the chloride concentration, chloride diffusion coefficient, and age factor. Then the Nataf transformation was adopted to transform the non-normal random variables from the original physical space into the independent standard Normal space. After that the durability limit state function and its gradient vector with respect to the original physical parameters were derived analytically, based on which the first-order reliability method was adopted to analyze the time-dependent reliability and parametric sensitivity of concrete structures in marine environments. The accuracy of the proposed method was verified by comparing with the second-order reliability method and the Monte Carlo simulation. Finally, the influences of environmental conditions, material properties, structural parameters and execution conditions on the time-dependent reliability of concrete structures in marine environments were also investigated. The proposed probabilistic framework can be implemented in the decision-making algorithm for the maintenance and repair of deteriorating concrete structures in marine environments.     

Source and Enrichment Mechanism of Lithium in the Triassic Argillaceous Marine Sediments from Huangjinkou, Sichuan, China

In the Triassic marine sediments, an obvious enrichment of lithium has been found. The source and enrichment mechanism of lithium is unknown. Here, we report trace and rare earth element and isotope analyses for Triassic sedimentary samples from core ZK601, recovered from the Huangjinkou anticline in the Xuanhan basin. Lithium concentrations from the Leikoupo and Jialingjiang formations are much higher than the average concentrations in the crust of eastern China and in other marine sediments. Lithium concentrations are highest at depths of 3300–3360 m (in argillaceous marine sediments), and Li is positively correlated with Rb, Ga, Zr, Nb and other trace elements. The range of δ7Li values in our samples is consistent with that in other Triassic marine carbonate rocks. Lithium concentrations and isotope ratios are negatively correlated in the argillaceous dolomite samples at depths of 3300–3360 m. We compared the results in this study with trace and rare earth elements in the clay from Sichuan and Chongqing, and propose that the clay in the argillaceous marine evaporites from Huangjinkou formed via the hydrolysis of volcanic ash during Early–Middle Triassic volcanic eruptions into brine basins, during which clay adsorbed Li from the brine and formed Li-rich argillaceous dolomites. The addition and hydrolysis of volcanic ash in the evaporative brine is also related to the formation of a new type of polyhalite.     

基于盐湖尾卤溶液结构变化的镁锂分离研究

盐湖卤水提锂工艺的难点之一在于卤水中镁锂比过高。采用红外光谱对非平衡动态降温过程中溶液结构变化进行分析,测定不同类型单盐溶液和卤水的结构变化,并基于此规律强化盐湖尾卤的镁锂分离。结果表明,MgSO₄ 溶液在40℃及以上时,984 cm^-1 处的特征峰显示可能出现接触式离子对结构(Mg²⁺-SO₄^2-);1 280 cm^-1处出现溶剂共享型离子对结构(Mg²⁺-H₂O-SO₄^2-);Li₂SO₄溶液中出现溶剂共享型离子对结构的可能性低,镁锂之间会出现结构差异。基于如上溶液结构的变化,通过非平衡动态降温过程,实现盐湖尾卤中的镁锂分离,镁锂质量比值可由最初的40降至20左右,Mg²⁺以MgSO₄·nH₂O型混合结晶产品的形式从卤水中析出,而液相中Li⁺     

江西吉泰盆地卤水锂矿床地球化学特征及远景分析

吉泰盆地位于江西省中部、赣江中游,面积4550 km2.构造上属于华南褶皱系赣西南坳陷之大湖山芙蓉山隆断束与吉安凹陷的交接部位,主要沉积一套白垩系红色碎屑岩建造夹含膏盐层和卤水.基于对已知泰和县梅岗卤水锂矿地质特征、钻探成果和水系沉积物异常特征研究,认为白垩系周田组第三段、第四段碎屑岩Li最富集,Li主要还是地层同生富...