荧光猝灭法溶解氧传感器实验室校准方法研究

针对我国目前缺乏荧光猝灭法光学溶解氧传感器校准方法的现状,以AADI 4330F溶解氧传感器为实验对象,提出了一种适用于所有荧光猝灭法光学溶解氧传感器的实验室校准方法.该方法使用一个能够精确控制水体温度的自制校准装置,通过改变通入容器的氧气和氮气比例来控制容器内的溶解氧含量,在4个温度下分别测定至少10组水体温度值、传感器相位值和Winkler碘量法测定值数据,使用回归分析进行多项式拟合获取传感器校准系数.经过实验室验证,在校准试验温度范围内随机温度和溶解氧浓度下,使用该方法校准后传感器测定值与标准值偏差在±5 μmol/L以内,达到了仪器自身的准确度水平.本方法在校准结果准确度和温度适用范围等方面都明显优于两点校正法,表明该方法具有良好的校准效果和推广应用价值.     

Numerical and Experimental Study of the 3D Effect on Connecting Arm of Vertical Axis Tidal Current Turbine

Vertical axis tidal current turbine is a promising device to extract energy from ocean current. One of the important components of the turbine is the connecting arm, which can bring about a significant effect on the pressure distribution along the span of the turbine blade, herein we call it 3D effect. However, so far the effect is rarely reported in the research, moreover, in numerical simulation. In the present study, a 3D numerical model of the turbine with the connecting arm was developed by using FLUENT software compiling the UDF (User Defined Function) command. The simulation results show that the pressure distribution along the span of blade with the connecting arm model is significantly different from those without the connecting arm. To facilitate the validation of numerical model, the laboratory experiment has been carried out by using three different types of NACA aerofoil connecting arm and circle section connecting arm. And results show that the turbine with NACA0012 connecting arm has the best start-up performance which is 0.346 m/s and the peak point of power conversion coefficient is around 0.33. A further study has been performed and a conclusion is drawn that the aerofoil and thickness of connecting arm are the most important factors on the power conversion coefficient of the vertical axis tidal current turbine.     

地下水采样技术及《地下水采样技术规程》的编制

地下水取样是地下水调查、监测中的一项关键技术工作,必须要根据调查场地的条件和调查的目的选择合适的采样方法,并严格按照操作规程进行采样,以取得真实、有代表性的样品。本文在梳理常用地下水采样方法和采样器具的基础上,介绍了行业标准《地下水采样技术规程》的编制过程及其主要内容。该规程内容涉及地下水现场测试样品、无机检测样品、有机检测样品、气体检测样品、同位素检测样品、专项样品（包括地热水样品和饮用矿泉水样品）等的采集要求、采样方法、样品保存、质量控制等。     

珠海北斗CORS系统建设的实现及精度分析

珠海北斗ZHBDCORS系统建设已实现,新建了8个基准站,可利用省级GDCORS已有站进行设备和网络升级,实现与省级GDCORS互联互通,资源共享。ZHBDCORS在系统兼容性、基准站升级、数据通信技术、数据安全性等方面得到了较好的解决,积累了经验;首次实现了北斗网络RTK/RTD 10秒级的快速定位;利用珠海优于1 cm似大地水准面成果,可实现三维精确定位,其精度可满足四等水准要求。这将改变传统的平面和高程测量分离的作业模式,实现平面和高程同步一体化测量的现代化方法。ZHBDCORS可满足城市发展建设和导航的需要,是数字城市和智慧城市建设的基础。     

基于不同空间尺度的上海市装备制造业创新网络演化分析

利用国家重点产业专利信息服务平台,对1986~2012年上海市装备制造业合作发明专利数据进行检索,描绘了城市、区域和国家3个尺度上海市装备制造业的网络空间结构及其演变特征。研究发现,上海市装备制造业创新网络的演化具有明显的阶段性特征,不同因素在不同空间尺度对创新网络的结构演化影响不同。在国家尺度,城市创新能级是主体结网行为的主要影响因素,且随着时间的推进,其重要性越发明显,而地理距离在这之中并不起作用;在区域尺度,主体创新能级的重要性贯穿整个网络发展阶段,而地理邻近的重要性在后期才开始显现;在本地尺度,合作主体间的平均距离急剧缩减,地理邻近的重要性极为突出。最后,针对上海推动产业升级、建设科创中心提出了一些建议。     

基于SuperMap 3D GIS的白云国际机场设备设施管理应用

过去,归属于重资产行业的白云机场,在设备设施资产管理过程中一直存在问题.当下,借助SuperMap 3 D GIS应用技术构建的设备设施地理信息应用系统,将逐步解决其管理的弊端,让机场的日常运行管理更为顺畅,权责更加清晰明了.     

旧金山湾卤虫在同安盐田实验池中种群动态的初步分析

美国旧金山湾卤虫于1989年引入同安盐田实验池养殖,1989年10月至1990年3月池内人工养殖卤虫的结果表明,秋、冬两季实验池的水温变化不是影响卤虫种群数量变动的主要原因,卤水盐度的变化对卤虫幼体群体数量有较大的影响,饵料是影响卤虫种群变动的主要因子,使用花生渣饼磨浆后投喂卤虫比使用干鸡粪更有利于卤虫种群的增长。实验证实旧金山湾卤虫能在同安盐田安全越冬.     

水面油膜微波辐射特性实验室测量与分析

要实现利用微波辐射计对海面溢油的厚度等参数进行遥感监测，必须先对水面油膜的微波辐射特性进行研究，以便为传感器的设计和遥感资料的解译提供依据。在实验室条件下，利用“灰体室”的环境条件及测量方法，测试了原油、燃料油和食用植物油膜的微波发射率与油膜厚度之间的关系，并对测量结果进行分析和讨论。为实际应用提供技术资料。     

Laboratory Observations on Internal Solitary Wave Evolution over A Submarine Ridge

Laboratory experiments were conducted in a wave flume on internal solitary wave （ISW） of depression and elevation types propagating over a submarine ridge in semicircular/triangular shape. Tests were arranged in series for combinations of submarine ridges of different heights and ISW of different amplitudes. The resuhant wave motions were found differing from thee of surface gravity waves. In deeper water, where an ISW of depression-type prevailed, the process of wave breaking displayed downward motion with continuous eddy on the front face of the ridge followed by upward motion towards the apex of the obstacle. Experimental results also suggested that blockage parameter ξ could be applied to classify various degrees of ISW-ridge interaction, i.e., ξ 〈 0.5 for weak interaction, 0.5 〈 ξ 〈 0.7 for moderate interaction, and 0.7 〈 ξ for wave breaking.     

Determination of Shaft Capacity for Pile under Cyclic Axial Loading in Clay

For load-controlled and displacement-controlled test data of piles cyclically axially loaded in clay, the displacement conditions are suggested for determining the shaft capacity. According to the suggested displacement conditions, not only the results of shaft capacity from laboratory model piles are close to those from in-situ piles, but also the results of load-controlled tests are in satisfactory agreement with those of displacement-controlled tests. Moreover, based on the test data of laboratory model piles in combination with the test data published, the paper suggests the values of the normalized shaft capacity of piles under a variety of static and cyclic loading combinations.