青藏高原东南缘哀牢山大坪金矿成矿流体演化

大坪金矿是青藏高原东南缘哀牢山构造带中的大型石英脉型金矿床,由北矿区和南矿区组成.北矿区和南矿区的成矿流体包裹体均一温度及其氢、氧、硫同位素、气液相成份的测试结果表明其成矿温度为:187～329℃(平均为281℃)和168～338℃(平均为264℃)、氢同位素组成(δDV-SMOW)为:-70‰～-81‰和-71‰～-86‰、氧同位素组成(δ18OH2o)为:2.9‰～9.8‰和3.5‰～5.1‰、硫同位素值(δ34S)为:0.7‰～15.5‰和10.6‰～15.8‰.在氢-氧同位素图解上,所有样品均落在岩浆水和地下水趋势线之间.其中,北矿区样品更靠近岩浆水区域,部分样品落在岩浆水区域内,南矿区相时靠近地下水区域.流体包裹体成份分析表明,气相成份主要为H2O和CO2,其次为N2,并含有少量CH4、C2H2、C2H4、C2H6和CO;离子成份主要为K+、Na+、Ca2+、Cl-和SO42-,及少量NO3-、Mg2+、F-和Br-.含金石英脉ESR定年数据揭示了北矿区成矿时代为27.2～29.1Ma,南矿区为17.3～22.1Ma.总体来看,北矿区成矿时代要早于南矿区;北矿区成矿流体是以岩浆流体为主,并有少量地下水混入,而南矿区成矿流体中地下水的参与程度要大于北矿区;成矿流体具有从北矿区向南矿区、从早到晚以及从深部向浅部,岩浆流体组分相对减少,地下水组分逐渐增加的演化趋势.     

陕西柞水—山阳成矿带中酸性小岩体的地球化学研究

本成矿带内中酸性小岩体均为浅成—超浅成相、高温条件下岩浆结晶的产物。根据岩体及矿床中硫同位素、铅同位素成分及全岩稀土元素组成特征,判断成岩物质来源于地壳深部或上地慢。来自岩浆熔体的热水溶液是导致成矿的重要因素。     

湖泊自生碳酸盐氧同位素环境记录研究：（一）环境解释模型

湖泊自生碳酸盐氧同位素组成(δ18OC)在区域气候与环境变化方面的应用研究近年来发展迅速,成果令人瞩目,保存在各类湖泊沉积物柱芯中的δ18OC记录揭示了湖泊水温乃至汇水区域气温,湖泊不同水深处的水温差异、湖泊水位、降水δ18O、冰川融水δ18O、湖水盐度等重要的气候和环境信息。对前人通过研究来自不同类型湖泊、具不同曲线形态的δ18OC记录提出的多种环境解释模型进行了归纳。     

环境同位素记录中共生碳酸盐氧同位素分馏差值的影响

湖泊化学沉积碳酸盐δ18O是研究区域气候演变的重要环境指标之一。青海湖等闭流湖泊的研究结果证实,在对δ18O环境记录进行共生碳酸盐氧同位素分馏效应校正时,应依据具体情况,采用0-1‰的分馏差值。由高温实验结果推断出的常温分馏差值(4‰-7‰)不能被应用到自然条件下湖泊共生碳酸盐氧同位素分馏效应的校正。     

Precise/ Small Sample Size Determinations of Lithium Isotopic Compositions of Geological Reference Materials and Modern Seawater by MC-ICP-MS

The Li isotope ratios of four international rock reference materials, USGS BHVO-2, GSJ JB-2, JG-2, JA-1 and modern seawater (Mediterranean, Pacific and North Atlantic) were determined using multi-collector inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (MC-ICP-MS). These reference materials of natural samples were chosen to span a considerable range in Li isotope ratios and cover several different matrices in order to provide a useful benchmark for future studies. Our new analytical technique achieves significantly higher precision and reproducibility (< ± O.3%o 2s) than previous methods, with the additional advantage of requiring very low sample masses of ca . 2 ng of Li.     

胶东乳山金矿蚀变岩中绢云母40Ar/39Ar年龄及其对金成矿事件的制约

胶东乳山金矿是我国单脉金储量最大的矿床,金的成矿具有多期多阶段的特点。为了研究早期矿化的时代,利用绢云母40Ar/39Ar法测定了乳山金矿含矿脉体旁围岩蚀变带中的绢英岩年龄。结果表明,围岩花岗岩的强烈绢英岩化蚀变年龄为129 Ma,比金发生大规模沉淀的成矿时间早约10 Ma,表明乳山金矿是多期热液成矿事件的产物,但这一事件也发生于120±10 Ma,从而证明乳山金矿与胶东其他地区金矿一样都是在中生代构造机制转折、岩石圈强烈减薄的构造背景下集中成矿的,这为进一步认识乳山金矿的成因机制和成矿动力学背景提供了新的证据。     

内蒙古扎鲁特旗地区中侏罗统塔木兰沟组的厘定

扎鲁特旗地区发育的一套中性火山岩,前人曾将其置于二叠纪“大石寨组”、“青凤山组”,缺少古生物资料和测年数据.本次1：25万区域地质调查,在原1：20万划分的“大石寨组”、“青凤山组”的安山岩中采集了同位素测年样品,采用全岩激光40Ar/39Ar法测年,对火山岩样品进行了年代学研究,结果表明火山岩年龄为（172.7±2.0）~（165.2±1.3）Ma.鉴于这套火山岩地层岩石组合特征清楚,时代依据充分,在区域上具有一定的延展性和可填图性,故将这套火山岩地层重新厘定为中侏罗统塔木兰沟组.     

Neptune: A marine micropaleontology database

Marine micropaleontology must in the future provide more precise chronologic and paleoenvironmental information, which in turn must be based on better, more consistent taxonomic and distributional data. Better tools for synthesis and standardization of this data are needed, as the ever expanding published literature is rapidly becoming unmanageable by purely manual compilation methods. The micropaleontology group at the ETH has developed a large relational database of marine microfossil data to partially meet this need. It currently contains biogeographic data on the distribution in Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP) and Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) holes of nearly 8,000 species of Cenozoic planktonic foraminifera, radiolaria, diatoms and calcareous nannofossils. The database also includes full stratigraphic occurrence (range chart) data for these fossil groups from more than 100 selected Neogene holes. A particular feature of the database is that all sample information and species names in the original reports are linked to newly created, updatable, comprehensive age models and synonymy lists which reflect modern chronology and taxonomic usage. Searches of the database automatically make use of this information in producing reports. Species ' occurrences, including first and last occurrence information, can be further analyzed using external spreadsheet and statistics packages; plotted by mapping programs; or displayed by a new program which creates composite age-range charts.     

Rb/Sr isotope studies of Cretaceous granitoids in the central Chukchi region: correctness of geochronological interpretation of results

The validity of the Rb/Sr isotopic ages of Cretaceous granitoid complex in the central Chukchi region has been verified. The performed studies showed that the Rb/Sr isotopic ages of late-orogenic granitoids are not reliable. Their variation can be explained in terms of the mixing of primary mantle magmas with continental-crust matter. Most probably, the variation is due to the constant compositions of mixing components and their proportions.     

桐庐Ⅰ型和相山S型两类碎斑熔岩对比

以浙西桐庐I型和赣东北相山S型碎斑熔岩为代表,对两类不同成因的火山-侵入杂岩进行了系统对比。桐庐I型具有相对贫SiO_2(0.78)、低的Rb/Sr(-6.0)等特征,表明源区为基性变质火成岩;相山S型含岩浆结晶的富铝矿物石榴石和红柱石,具有相对富SiO_2(2>68％)、低的Na_2O/K_2O(0.9)和I_(Sr)(t)值(>0.7100)以及低的ε_(Nd)(t)值(<-6.0)等特怔,其源区为变质沉积岩。