"现代地球磁场监测与地磁基本数据积累"项目成果介绍

本文详细介绍了“现代地球磁场监测与地磁基本数据积累”项目的立项背景、目标、所开展的主要工作、取得的成果、研究成果的社会效益和对该领域研究未来工作的展望。     

"防震减灾重点地区遥感数据库"项目成果介绍

主要介绍了“防震减灾重点地区遥感数据库”项目的立项背景、目标、所开展的主要工作、取得的成果及研究成果的社会效益,并展望了该领域未来的研究工作。     

海南省气象档案管理业务系统

介绍海南省气象档案管理业务系统的总体结构及各子系统的功能。     

小浪底水利枢纽工程中的几个岩体力学问题概述

论述了小浪底水利枢纽工程中的泥化夹层分布规律及物理力学性质、岩体力学指标、进出口边坡和地下厂房稳定几个岩体力学问题,旨在为类似工程提供借鉴。     

额济纳荒漠绿洲草坪引种与建植初步研究

通过额济纳荒漠绿洲草坪引种与建植试验,初步筛选出越冬保存率较高的草坪草１０个品种;优选出适于本区建植的草坪混播配方：草地早熟禾８０％＋高羊茅１０％＋紫羊茅１０％,其播量为１２～２４ｇ／ｍ２;草坪播种以春播为主。     

晋江市规划区地下水调查初探

本文通过在晋江市规划区开展抗震防灾基础调查工作中的地下水调查工作,总结在抗震防灾规划基础调查工作中对地下水专项调查的工作方法、重点及成果介绍。     

海南省气候业务系统简介

介绍海南省气象业务系统的总体结构及各子系统的功能。     

Environment-ecosystem dynamic processes of Spartina alterniflora salt-marshes along the eastern China coastlines

Spartina alterniflora is ecologically important in its original habitat; however, it has caused controversy since it was introduction into China (now it has been spreading rapidly on the Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang and Fujian coasts). The purpose of the present contribution is, on the basis of an analysis and synthesis of existing data sets, to evaluate the environmental-ecological effects of S. alterniflora, and to identify the relevant scientific problems that require further research in the future. Investigations have shown that, by reducing the near-bed shear stress associated with tidal currents, S. alterniflora can enhance the settling flux of suspended sediment and deposition rate on the tidal flats over the region. Further, field survey and analysis indicate that the S. alterniflora salt-marsh has a high primary production and provides a new type of habitat for the native benthic fauna. Some macro-, meio- and micro-fauna that used to live in the native salt-marshes have adapted to the S. alterniflora salt-marsh, forming a new ecosystem. Under the influences of a number of background factors, such as latitude variations and the coastal type, the environmental-ecological changes induced by Spartine have regional differentiations. To the north of Hangzhou Bay, with a high position of the pre-Holocene stratum base, a large width of the tidal flats, and a gentle bed slope, only a small part of the intertidal zone is occupied by the S. alterniflora salt-marsh. Here, the S. alterniflora salt-marshes mainly play a positive role in coastal protection and ecosystem functioning. In contrary, to the South of Hangzhou Bay, The pre-Holocene deposits are situated in relatively deeo waters, and the width of the tidal flats formed within coastal embayments is relatively narrow. As such, the expansion of S. alterniflora has squeezed the living space of other intertidal organisms, thus has a negative ecological effect. Therefore, the regional differentiation of the Spartina effects should be sufficiently considered in coastal development and management. Furthermore, in order to predict the future evolution of the S. alterniflora wetlands over the region, in addition to in situ monitoring and measurements, an ecosystem dynamic model should be established, taking into account the coupling of the rerrestrial and marine environmental-ecological processes.     

山东棉花引种的农业气候相似诊断分析

根据农业气候相似性原理，用聚类判别法筛选相似要素及其权重系数，以修正的欧氏距离系数为定量指标，进行平均气候条件下棉花引种的农业气候相似诊断分析，分别得出了山东省春棉，夏棉引种的国内外适宜和次适宜区。     

The Caulerpa racemosa invasion: a critical review

Caulerpa racemosa var. cylindracea is a marine Chlorophyta introduced into the Mediterranean Sea from south-western Australia. Since 1990, it has been invading the Mediterranean Sea and the Canary Islands, raising ecological problems. Although this invasion event can be considered as one of the most serious in the history of species introduced into the Mediterranean Sea, C. racemosa has not triggered as much attention as the famous "killer alga"Caulerpa taxifolia. The aim of the present study was: (i) to summarize the current state of knowledge with regard to the distribution, the various biological and ecological characteristics of the introduced C. racemosa and its impact on the Mediterranean coastal environment; (ii) to discuss the various hypotheses regarding the explanation for its rapid and successful spread; (iii) to investigate the disparity in the treatment of C. racemosa and Caulerpa taxifolia invasions; and (iv) to outline future research needs.