柳州市风能资源初步评价

简要介绍柳州市风能资源评价工作的方法、成果,并对发展柳州市风电事业提出了一些探讨性思路。     

物探队地勘人才队伍建设的实践与思考

总结物探队人才队伍建设实践,学习实践科学发展观,解放思想,转变观念,深刻理解人才是科学发展的第一资源和以用为本的人才理念,探讨在"地质立队"思想指导下,如何引进人才,激励人才,加强人才队伍建设,以人才队伍协调发展,加快地勘经济跨越发展步伐。     

GGR Biennial Review: Atomic Absorption,Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometry,Neutron Activation Analysis and X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry Review for 2008–2009

This review describes developments major and in trace element determination using atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS), inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES), instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA), and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectrometry that were reported in 2008 and 2009. Publication levels were comparable to those of previous years, except for XRF which showed an increase in the number of articles published in the past 2 years. In terms of number of publications and impact, the most active field was AAS, while INAA was the least active. As expected for well-established and mature methods, novel developments for all four analytical techniques were relatively sparse. For AAS, the most notable publications concerned developments in sample introduction, particularly focussing on solid samples, increasing analyte sensitivity, and higher sample throughput. For ICP-AES, publication of developments in sample introduction, remediation of matrix effects and calibration continues. Compared with past years, there was a clear focus on sample preconcentration methods, but very few publications reporting new hyphenated speciation methods. For INAA, there were several publications exploring the accuracy and robustness of the method, as well as the requirements for INAA to meet criteria for a primary method of measurement. Two other related techniques, delayed neutron activation analysis, and prompt gamma activation analysis, were also described. Hyphenated XRF techniques showed interesting developments in enabling XRF and XRD analysis on the same spot, and further work characterising and calibrating three-dimensional micro-XRF shows promising results for investigating sample heterogeneity.     

海上丝路文化在雷州的传播、影响及其开发利用

在分析雷州具有临海、港湾众多等自然地理特征,是中国海上丝路必经之地的历史基础上,阐述海上丝路文化在雷州广泛而深入的传播,在农业土地利用、器艺制作、建筑、以佛教和妈祖崇拜为主的观念文化等方面留下深刻影响,并在很大程度上决定雷州文化具有多元、海洋、开放、包容、冒险等文化特质和风格。在当代背景下,应充分认识雷州海上丝路文化资源的历史价值、科研价值和经济价值,并通过开展海上丝路文化古迹普查,建立区域合作关系,构建海丝会展平台,进行宗教文化交流,参与海上丝绸之路申遗等途径,对雷州海上丝路文化资源加以深度发掘及开发利用,为建设“一带一路”之海上丝路服务。     

TRMM卫星测雨雷达及其应用研究综述

热带降水测量卫星测雨雷达（TRMM－PR）是第一部星载测雨雷达。卫星于1997年11月28日成功发射，其测雨雷达经过在轨测试定标之后，已向地面发回大量的雷达观测信息。本文主要根据1999年7月如开的第29届雷达气象国际会议的文集和作者所看到的其它文献资料，简要介绍该卫星、星载测雨雷达及其测信息处理和应用的一些研究成果。     

云南云龙天池枝角类群落演替对1950s以来人类活动影响信号的识别

从1950s开始,云南地区部分湖泊受到了水文调控(如筑坝)和鱼类引入等流域开发活动的直接影响,湖泊水环境与生态系统结构已出现明显改变.开展浮游动物群落的长期生态响应评价有助于认识气候波动和人为胁迫的影响模式.本文选取云龙天池进行了沉积物记录分析,在重建过去100年环境变化历史的基础上开展了枝角类群落的多指标分析(物种组成、个体大小、生物量等),进一步结合多变量分析识别了枝角类群落构建的关键驱动因子.结果显示,云龙天池在过去100年间经历了明显的水位波动,约1962年以前水位较低,1950s起的水文调控(筑坝)导致湖泊水位波动上升,2006年以来略有下降.枝角类群落随水位波动呈现由底栖种向浮游种占优转变的模式,并在2006年以来底栖种略有增加.总体上,低水位时期底栖枝角类占优,高水位时期浮游枝角类占优.水体营养水平也对枝角类群落产生了较为显著的影响.在沉积物总氮和有机质通量上升时,长额象鼻溞(Bosmina longirostris)相对丰度和枝角类浓度都明显上升.枝角类象鼻溞个体大小表明,1969年鱼类引入后象鼻溞的壳长、壳刺长度、触角长度显著减小,反映了鱼类捕食压力上升的影响.本研究...     

Analysis on genetic diversity of mangrove species of Sonneratia and relationship to plant introduction

INmprvMangroves, the intertida1 ecosysterns occurring primariIy in the tropicaI and subtropical re-gbo amind the world, are valuable natural resoutces with high preductivity and unique wet-land habitat. These plants, which are either bushy shrubs or small-tcrlarge tou with me as-axiated herbacoous species, are of great significance because of their potential in protectingcoastlines by preventing sea water inundation; purging the environmental polution; and main-taining coasta1 ecolOgical bala…     

海湾扇贝原种保持技术研究

利用1998和1999年引进的海湾扇贝(Argopecten irradians irradians)原种F1进行了连续2 a的原种保持实验,包括实验性及生产性两种规模,并用所得原种F3与对照群体进行比较,以探讨在国内进行原种保持的技术措施。2000年,实验性原种制备共培育出M贝(来源于Massachusetts州)原种F2330 kg,V贝(来源于Virginia州)原种F2320 kg,生产性原种制备共培育出原种F255 000 kg。2001年,实验性原种制备共培育出M贝原种F3和V贝原种F3均为280 kg,生产性原种制备共培育出原种F315 000 kg,原种F3的肉柱得率(15.42%)明显高于对照组(13.16%),依然保持了引进群体肉柱得率高的特性,因此在国内进行原种保持是可行的。     

关于山西地勘单位人才建设的思考

山西地勘单位人才存在着流失严重、引进不足、管理不善、分布失衡等问题,总体呈现青黄不接、知识断层、人才储备缺乏的不利状况。针对山西地勘单位的特点及发展要求,从人才引进、人才合理使用、人才支持体系建设三方面阐明了地勘单位应当采用积极的人才政策,丰富人才储备,最大限度发挥人才整体的主动性和创造性,确保地勘单位可持续发展。     

ROBUST: The ROle of BUffering capacities in STabilising coastal lagoon ecosystems

“Buffer capacities” has been defined in ecology as a holistic concept (e.g., Integration of Ecosystem Theories: A Pattern, second ed. Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1997, 388pp), but we show that it can also be worked out in mechanistic studies. Our mechanistic approach highlights that “buffering capacities” can be depleted progressively, and, therefore, we make a distinction between current and potential “buffering capacities”. We have applied this concept to understand the limited “local stability” in seagrass ecosystems and their vulnerability towards structural changes into macro-algal dominated communities. We explored the following processes and studied how they confer buffering capacities to the seagrass ecosystem: (i) net autotrophy is persistent in Zostera noltii meadows where plant assimilation acts as a sink for nutrients, this contrasted with the Ulva system that shifted back and forth between net autotrophy and net heterotrophy; (ii) the Z. noltii ecosystem possesses a certain albeit rather limited capacity to modify the balance between nitrogen fixation and denitrification, i.e., it was found that in situ nitrogen fixation always exceeded denitrification; (iii) the nitrogen demand of organoheterotrophic bacteria in the sediment results in nitrogen retention of N in the sediment and hence a buffer against release of nitrogen compounds from sediments, (iv) habitat diversification in seagrass meadows provides shelter for meiofauna and hence buffering against adverse conditions, (v) sedimentary iron provides a buffer against noxious sulfide (note: bacterial sulfide production is enhanced in anoxic sediment niches by increased organic matter loading). On the other hand, in the coastal system we studied, sedimentary iron appears less important as a redox-coupled buffer system against phosphate loading. This is because most inorganic phosphate is bound to calcium rather than to iron. In addition, our studies have highlighted the importance of plant–microbe interactions in the seagrass meadows.