谈煤田地质行业设备管理改革思路

针对近年来煤田地质单位设备管理的状况，阐述设备管理工作在经济建设中的重要地位，提出了强化设备管理的思路。     

The Role of a Digital Intelligent Camera in Automating Industrial Photogrammetry

In the past few years the automation of digital industrial photogrammetric systems has increased dramatically. Due to digital image processing software, coded targets and automatic matching methods, a huge number of photogrammetric measurement tasks can be fully automated. In many cases a "one button click" is enough to provide the three dimensional co-ordinates of measured points without any manual interaction, immediately after acquiring the images. The technology of intelligent cameras is a logical step towards automated photogrammetric measurements. An intelligent camera, which has an integrated computer, analyses the image immediately after it is taken. This technology provides not only a much shorter processing time for the images but also more control over the measurement process just when it is needed, during image acquisition. This takes place in the form of real time feedback.
This paper describes the role of a digital intelligent camera in the automation of an industrial photogrammetric measurement system and gives an overview of existing automation techniques in industrial photogrammetry. As an example of an intelligent camera, the performance of the new INCA digital intelligent camera, developed and manufactured by Geodetic Services, Inc. (GSI) and distributed by Leica, is described.     

ER智能阻尼器对结构半主动控制的试验与分析

ＥＲ智能阻尼器是一种以可控流体－电流液为主导材料的结构半动控制装置。本文通过试验验证了ＮｉｃｏｓＭａｋｒｉｃ和本文作者提出的ＥＲ智能阻尼器力学模型的正确性。在此基础上,通过对ＥＲ半主动控制结构的制震效果分析得到了以下结论：（１）ＥＲ智能半主动控制 制振效果较大地超过了ＥＲ被动控制结构和普通支撑结构。（２）要使ＥＲ智能半主动控制结构的制振效果较佳,必须合理选择半主动控制的策略。（３）结构的刚度比Ｋ２     

基于面向对象知识表达的空间推理决策及应用

提出了一种基于面向对象知识表达的空间推理决策方法 ,该方法扩展了常规的GIS空间分析功能 ,使其建立在GIS空间分析与领域知识基础上。认为GIS空间分析与领域知识利用的结合需要建立统一的知识表达概念模型 ,通过将常规决策知识设计为决策知识类 ,将决策事实作为事实知识类处理 ,并由知识类的消息机制进行内部通讯 ,实现空间推理决策的智能化。在进行领域知识分析与知识分类的基础上 ,给出了领域知识类的层次结构组织图和知识类定义以及决策知识及事实知识的面向对象表达 ,最后给出了空间知识类的形成及空间推理决策过程。方法的实用性在实践中得到验证     

基于智能算法的地下水位动态预测模型的建立与应用

地下水系统是一个高度复杂系统,地下水位与其影响因素之间存在非线性映射关系。本文分析了BP神经网络的缺陷和遗传算法的特点,根据区域水文特征,提取了地下水位的主要影响因子,建立了基于GA和BP的地下水动态预测模型,并应用于某水源地的地下水位动态预测中。结果表明,该模型收敛快、预测精度高,具有良好的推广应用前景。     

新疆石油物探回顾与展望

以新疆石油物探的历史阶段和前景展望了主要思路，用翔实的资料综合回顾了50年来新疆石油物探事业从零起步，达到今日辉煌的历程，叙述了新疆石油物探50年的主要成果，石油物探技术与装备的发展，并指出了准噶尔盆地石油物探工作需要解决的重要领域和今后石油物探工作努力的方向。     

设备选型要配套，施工管理要强化--ZC-3型侧卸式装岩机在隧洞施工中的应用

四川405建设工程公司，四川都江堰市 611830介绍了在10～20m-2断面的隧道掘进中，采用ZC—3型侧卸式装岩机形成凿、装、运配套设备的应用经验，以及强化设备使用和管理、提高设备的使用效果等方面的经验。     

基于GPS与GIS的动态武器装备信息管理系统的开发

浅析了GPS、GIS、以及GPS与GIS集成模式的基本知识，计论了基于GPS与GIS的动态武器装备信息管理系统的设计，探讨了基于GPS与GIS的动态武器装备信息管理系统的实现途径。     

Seismic response of rail‐counterweight systems in elevators

The rail‐counterweight systems in building elevators are known to be susceptible to earthquake‐induced ground motions. Besides avoiding costly repairs and economic disruptions, it is of special interest to maintain the functionality of the elevators in critical facilities such as hospitals during, and especially after, a strong earthquake event. This paper presents an approach to develop a realistic analytical model of these vulnerable systems to study their seismic response behaviour. The model includes the flexibilities of the guidance and supporting components of the counterweights in a systematic manner. Currently only the linear response behaviour is considered; however, the sources of non‐linearities in the flexible components are clearly identified. The model considers the effect of the differential support motions from the building. Both the out‐of‐plane and in‐plane responses of the rail‐counterweight are studied and included in the stress calculations. Several sets of numerical results considering simultaneous action of the two orthogonal components of historic earthquakes are obtained to study the seismic response characteristics of the rail‐counterweight system. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

电磁摩擦控制装置性能试验研究

本文提出了利用电磁铁的磁力效应设计电磁摩擦控制装置的思想，制作了电磁摩擦控制装置模型。通过该装置模型的性能试验研究，获得了其滞回性能曲线。由于可通过改变通电电流使摩擦力由恒定转为连续可变，电磁摩擦控制装置具有明显的自适应性。