区域旅游竞合研究进展

旅游业的激烈竞争态势使区域旅游空间关系研究成为国内外旅游地理学的研究重点,其中竞争与合作是研究旅游区域之间空间关系最重要的两方面。回顾国内外相关文献,从旅游资源、旅游需求、旅游地形象定位与市场营销、旅游者信息查询行为、知识创新、网络联系与旅游地竞争力、特定旅游目的地的竞争力6方面对区域旅游空间竞争进行综述。目前区域旅游合作研究的热点主要集中在利益主体、企业之间的合作、公共与私有部门的合作以及旅游业与其他关联行业之间的合作等方面。多数研究是单纯对空间竞争或空间合作关系的探讨,而实际上旅游区域之间是竞争与合作并存的空间竞合关系。与近年来区域竞争力、产业竞争力和产业集群等研究热点相比较,国内外关于旅游产业竞争力、旅游区域竞争力和旅游企业集群的研究刚刚起步,对旅游区域之间空间竞合的模式、区域旅游竞合的深层机制和区域旅游空间作用过程的研究则更少,亟待深入探索。     

论大三峡旅游圈的构建与发展

以三峡库区为核心的大三峡旅游圈具有文脉渊源关系和旅游协作的基础条件,三峡工程兴建引发的三峡旅游空间聚散效应,促使三峡旅游由线型结构向圈层结构转变。该文运用旅游圈理论、统筹发展理论和可持续发展理论构建了大三峡旅游圈的空间结构,提出渝鄂湘黔川五省市协作共建无障碍大三峡旅游圈的建议。     

Community cooperation with natural flood management: a case study in the Scottish Borders

The cooperation of communities and landowners in the upper catchment is vital for the successful implementation of natural flood management (NFM) projects as few incentives are in place to reward them to host such projects. The aim of this paper is to initiate an exploration of the issues that affect a community's decision to cooperate. The results of a case study in Scotland show that willingness to cooperate is affected by concern about alternative flood management techniques, a sense of responsibility to help connected communities at risk of flooding and the expectation of beneficial impacts from the project. Indeed, these issues appeared to over-ride the hostility generated towards the project as a result of poor communication and engagement with the community from organisations associated with the proposed project. The results of the research suggest that if NFM projects are to proliferate, close attention must be paid to community attitudes towards flood management and related communities at risk, and that NFM projects must be developed and implemented according to well-established principles of public participation.     

咸海流域水资源利用的区域合作问题分析

咸海的主要水源为阿姆河和锡尔河,自20世纪60年代以来由于人口的增加和农业政策导致的灌溉面积的迅速扩大,河流径流被大量引入且消耗于农业灌溉,使得入湖地表径流大幅度减少。原本是地球上的第四大湖泊的咸海,目前面积已缩小到只有原来的十分之一,并分离形成三个主要的残留湖,湖泊及湖滨的生态环境极度恶化。同时,巨大的干涸裸露湖床已成为盐尘和有毒物的发源地,严重威胁周边地区的人类健康。中亚五国自独立后于1992年签订了《中亚五国水协定》,旨在通过协定和后续协议加强区域合作扭转咸海流域严重的水危机与生态危机。但事与愿违,危机事态未得到抑制且有扩大趋势。通过对相关事态进行的深入分析,认为除改变该地区经济发展模式以减少农业用水外,在公平合理分配水资源的基础上加强国家间的合作,开展全流域水资源的综合开发、利用与管理才是扭转目前危机的最有效的途径。     

On Geographic and geography

New Zealand Geographic is one of a number of geographical magazines published in the English‐speaking world that make little or no reference to work by academic geographers. It recently launched a New Zealand Geographic Trust to promote research into ‘New Zealand's life, culture and sciences’ and collaborated with four other publishers of geographical magazines to raise awareness of climate change: the work of academic geographers is again ignored. This exclusion of academic and school geography from such enterprises raises important issues regarding the discipline's public profile in New Zealand and suggests the need for greater public engagement activity by the country's geographers.     

中塔合作帕米尔地球化学调查成果与展望

帕米尔高原是由喜马拉雅山脉、喀喇昆仑山脉、昆仑山脉、天山山脉、兴都库什山脉交汇于此形成的一个巨大的山结。由于其特殊的地质构造位置和复杂的构造演化历史,形成了良好的成矿地质背景条件。依据中塔两国政府“双方地学领域科技合作谅解备忘录”精神,中塔两国合作组织实施了“塔吉克帕米尔成矿带地球化学调查”工作。完成3万km²地球化学填图任务,建立了工作区地球化学数据库,编制了系列地球化学图件。应用地球化学分析方法回答了测区资源潜力评价有关的地学问题,在此基础上编制了Ag、Au、Pb-Zn等8个元素(组)找矿预测图,共圈定各类找矿预测区136个。同时,也从地球化学角度解决了许多地质问题。为开展塔吉克帕米尔地区地质科学研究,了解帕米尔地区优势资源种类、分布地域、资源潜力等评价信息,快速缩小找矿靶区,实现找矿突破,改变地区资源分布格局等工作提供了可靠而丰富的地球化学基础资料。     

基于中部崛起的区域旅游合作动力机制研究

在经济全球化和区域经济一体化的背景下,区域旅游合作是重要的发展趋势之一,也是未来影响世界各国旅游业竞争力的重点领域。在中部崛起的宏观背景下中部六省区域旅游合作已经启动,具有极大的发展前景。通过空间生长力、政府调控力和市场驱动力3个层面对中部区域旅游合作的动力机制进行研究,对于中部六省区域旅游合作的实践具有重要意义。     

国际多元合作推动灾区重建的回顾和思考——以印度洋地震海啸印度尼西亚灾区为例

鉴于目前在灾区重建中的国际多元合作机制尚未成熟,以及以往研究过分强调国际援助中夹杂了援助方自身利益追求的因素,受此影响一部分受灾国对国际援助表现出消极态度等现状,本研究通过系统梳理国际组织发表的一系列有关2004年印度洋地震海啸后印度尼西亚灾区重建的文献资料,总结了此次有史以来最大规模的国际多元合作援助行动在及时性、可信性、针对性、实效性以及多元化诸方面的特点,进而明确了在应对重大自然灾害,特别是在灾后重建过程中加强国际多元合作的意义。     

虚拟区域与城市竞合研究——对扬州区域发展战略的实证研究

基于虚拟区域理论视角,对扬州进行实证研究,探讨长三角虚拟区域和城市竞合的关系。研究认为多层次的虚拟区域已经在长三角出现,城市在空间定位、产业发展和基础设施建设上存在诸多竞争。与此同时,为缓和城市竞争,城市合作开始出现并不断深入,合作形式也越加多样。研究也指出各自利益考量浮现虚拟小区域、合作机制薄弱和省管县体制对区域一体化的负面影响等新问题,并提出相关对策建议。     

The Silk Road Economic Belt and Green Growth in the East of Russia

The Silk Road Economic Belt (SREB) opens new development opportunities for Russia in general, and its Eastern regions in particular, via larger-scale and multi-level international cooperation. The eastern regions of Russia, rich in natural resources, have traditionally focused on resource extraction. In the context of the SREB, the issues of environmental security in Eastern Russia come to the fore. Here, we propose tools for ‘diagnosis’ if a chosen path of regional economic development proceeds according to the concept of a green economy. We use different indicators based on eco-intensity. We determine ecological-economic development trends in the Eastern border regions of Russia at the initial stage of the Silk Road Economic Belt formation to serve as a starting point and guideline for development processes within the SREB. If cooperation is directed to implementing the best Chinese production chains, significant improvements in the quality of economic growth in Russia will be achieved.