上海地区饱和粉土层中土钉墙支护的工程实践

通过虹祺花苑复合式土钉墙工程实例,阐述饱和粉土层中的土钉墙支护计算原理及现场施工要点,并总结了技术要点及注意事项以资推广。     

Computation of solitary waves during propagation and runup on a slope

A numerical time-simulation algorithm for analysing highly nonlinear solitary waves interacting with plane gentle and steep slopes is described by employing a mixed Eulerian–Lagrangian method. The full nonlinear free surface conditions are considered here in a Lagrangian frame of reference without any analytical approximations, and thus the method is valid for very steep waves including overturning. It is found that the runup height is crucially dependent on the wave steepness and the slope of the plane. Pressures and forces exerted on impermeable walls of different inclinations (slopes) by progressive shallow water solitary waves are studied. Strong nonlinear features in the form of pronounced double peaks are visible in the time history of pressure and force signals with increasing heights of the oncoming solitary waves. The effect of nonlinearity is less pronounced as the inclination of the wall decreases with respect to the bottom surface.     

考虑桩顶冠梁效应的水泥土挡墙变形计算方法

以ｍ法为基础,建立了考虑桩顶冠梁效应的挡墙变形计算模型,给出了计算公式。工程实例表明：该方法预测挡墙变形是可行的。     

Test and analysis of reinforced concrete (RC) precast shear wall assembled using steel shear key (SSK)

Reinforced concrete (RC) precast shear walls are extensively applied in practical engineering, owing to their fast construction speed. However, because of the transport conditions, RC precast shear walls have to be separated into small wall segments during the factory prefabrication procedure before being assembled on site. Typically, wet-type jointing methods are adopted to link the segments, which is time-consuming and results in unreliable post-pouring area strength. To overcome this problem, the novel scheme of the steel shear key (SSK) featuring steel shear panels and combined fillet and plug welding is proposed. Three RC precast shear wall specimens with different linking strength, termed as weakened SSK wall, standard SSK wall, and strengthened SSK wall, respectively, and an integrated shear wall specimen were designed. Quasi-static cyclic loading was applied to investigate the specimens' dynamic properties. The test results suggest the prefabricated wall segments equipped with SSKs showed reliable stiffness and bearing capacity and were improved in energy dissipation ability, compared with conventional shear walls. As the shear stiffness and number of equipped SSKs increased, the specimens exhibited higher strength, but their ductility and energy dissipation were slightly decreased. Most importantly, the standard SSK wall specimen could achieve satisfactory bearing capacity and deformability and is thus recommended for precast building structures. Finite element method (FEM) models were established to validate the test results, and parametric study analysis was conducted based on the coupling ratio of the SSK walls. Finally, an appropriate coupling ratio range is recommended for practical engineering applications.     

土坯墙体抗震加固的试验研究

通过对4片西北地区传统土坯墙体在低周往复荷载作用下的抗震性能试验研究,对比分析了竹胶板及木柱木梁加固墙片的破坏形态、水平承载力、变形性能、骨架曲线、刚度退化曲线、滞回曲线与耗能性能。试验研究表明:加固墙片可有效提高墙体的抗震性能。在此基础上提出用竹胶板加固既有且在用的村镇土坯墙体房屋,该加固方式经济有效,又能在一定程度上保存建筑原始风貌,满足实际工程的设计要求。     

土钉墙与预应力锚杆联合支护技术

北京市深基坑工程中土钉墙支护技术应用比较广泛，对于边坡变形要求严格的基坑，采用土钉墙与预应力锚杆联合支护技术可有效控制变形，结合工程实例，介绍了该技术的设计思路及应用过程，说明了该技术的适用性，并就施工中遇到的问题进行分析，给出相应的处理措施。     

砂卵石层帷幕堵漏在四川洪雅城东电站坝基施工中的应用

四川省地质工程勘察院在洪雅城东电站坝基砂卵石层中施工帷幕堵漏取得了很好的效果,本文介绍了帷幕堵漏的成孔工艺、灌浆工艺及工程效果评价。     

某水电站防渗墙深度对围堰渗流特性及地震稳定性影响的计算研究

以一个特定工程为背景,数值分析研究了防渗墙深度对围堰渗流特性及边坡在地震条件下的稳定性的影响,并比较分析了封闭式防渗墙和悬挂式防渗墙条件下渗流特性和地震稳定性的差异。研究表明,封闭式防渗墙可以有效控制渗流场,并对边坡稳定产生积极影响。     

局部区域GPS网坐标转换的改进模型

GPS的应用经常涉及到坐标变换.用局部小区域的GPS网数据求解三维坐标转换模型(如布尔萨模型)的转换参数时,平移参数精度不高,病态问题较严重.提出了用坐标转换的改进模型,能有效提高平移参数的精度,在一定程度上解决了病态问题,在工程测量中有一定的实用价值.     

框格式地下连续墙非线性分析及稳定计算

根据地质及结构特点,建立了能反映框格式地下连续墙力学特性的典型子模型,即槽段有限元模型。基于ABAQUS有限元软件,采用经典的摩尔-库仑（Mohr-Coulomb）屈服准则、非关联流动法则,对框格式混凝土地连墙槽段进行了施工全过程模拟,详细分析了结构在最不利工况下混凝土连续墙的应力与变形,还用强度折减有限元方法分析了该最不利工况下结构的整体稳定性,论证了框格式连续墙这种地基处理方式的合理性与可行性,地下连续墙在应力变形及稳定方面能满足工程需要。