Água Bonita pull apart basin and its relationship to Transbrasiliano Lineament

The Transbrasiliano Lineament (TBL), a NE-SW trending strike slip system at least 2700 km long, is one of the main structures of the South American Platform. This lineament, along with other structures, influenced greatly the installation and depositional history of the Paraná and Parnaíba sedimentary basins. The Água Bonita Basin (ABB) occurs at an intermediate position between both basins. This work aims to provide information on the origin and evolution of the Água Bonita Basin, considered a Silurian-Devonian basin, as well as its relationship with the Transbrasiliano Lineament.Geological, aero and ground geophysics data were used to determine a structural geological model for the ABB located in the Brasilia Fold Belt in the Tocantins tectonic province. The airborne geophysical magnetic data used in the study were acquired in the 1970s by the existing 147 ground gravity stations in addition to the 498 new ground gravity and geodetic stations that were added to the existing ones.The analysis of the outcrops allowed identifying the sedimentary facies associations providing new information on the depositional environments. The compilation of existing data, satellite images analysis, geological maps and shaded relief provided an integrated model for the study area.A geological model was proposed for the ABB based on the interpretation, integration, depth analysis and 2D gravity forward modeling according to a theoretical model for an extensional duplex in a strike slip system with flower structures. We observed several segmented gravity anomalies, which were interpreted as steps/faults. This interpretation is consistent with a pull apart basin. According to the depth data estimated by this model, the maximum thickness of the Água Bonita Formation is 1.6 km and 2.4 km for the precursor rift. The basin has two dextral faults on each border, whose main fault of the TBL strike slip system and the master fault controlling the ABB are observed on the east border of the rift phase. Lineaments perpendicular to the west edge, in addition to those crossing the ABB in the N65E, delineate peculiar magnetic, gravity and geological signatures in the northern part of the basin. The basin is located in the weak region of the TBL and its main eastern fault is dipping sub-vertically to the west. This fault modeled up to the 8 km depth using the gravity data, was also observed in the Tilt Angle of the Total Horizontal Gradient (TAHG) matched filter grid result at approximately 8 km, however this may not be this fault maximum depth.Three main sedimentary-tectonic stages were observed, (i) a Pre-Devonian precursor rift present in the Água Bonita Basin and Jaibaras Group; (ii) the sag stage developed during the Devonian, when the Paleozoic basins of Paraná, Parnaíba and Água Bonita Basin were connected evidenced by the sedimentary facies and similar thicknesses; and (iii) the Pos-devonian rocks that are probably not preserved in the Água Bonita Basin.     

Horizontal Strain Rate in Relation to Vein Formation of the Hishikari Gold Deposits, Southern Kyushu, Japan

Abstract: The Hishikari deposits comprise the Honko (Main), Yamada, and Sanjin deposits. The horizontal strain in the direction (approx. N40°W normal to the general NE-SW strike of the Hishikari vein system was calculated, based on the measured total vein widths to the distance along three crosscuts. Veins were assumed to accompany no significant fault displacement in the calculation. Veins in the eastern and the middle parts of the Honko-Sanjin deposits spatially occupy 3. 2% and 1. 3%, respectively, and veins in the Yamada deposit occupy 6. 7%. Significant local variation of strain is observed in some areas. Reported K-Ar ages on adularia-quartz veins indicate the duration of vein opening to be 2. 6 × 10⁵ yr in the Honko-Sanjin deposits and 5. 9 × 10⁵ yr in the Yamada deposit. Horizontal strain rates were calculated to be 5. 0–12 × 10^-8 yr^-1through the Hishikari deposits. The calculated strain rates at the Hishikari deposits are roughly comparable to the regional horizontal strain rate in the Recent. Widespread extensional movement in southern Kyushu seems to have been able to provide sufficient strain for the formation of the Hishikari deposits, rather than contribution of local movements.     

确定地下管线深度的水平磁场分量的研究

本文阐述了利用水平磁场分量确定地下管线深度的原理方法以及应用效果。     

水平地震激发的具有非线性阻尼的动水压力对斜面水坝的作用

采用非线性Rayeigh阻尼于问题的控制方程中。首先用小参数摄动法，把非线性偏微分方程的控制方法线性化，得出小参数的各阶渐近控制方程，得出头两阶渐近控制方程的解析解。再直接求解非线性控制方程，也得出头两次的渐近解。不但讨论了直形面重力水坝问题，还讨论了圆弧形拱坝问题。     

利用卫星资料对阿尔金断裂带阿克塞以西进行阶地面对比和位错量分析

利用高精度的Spot卫星资料，通过详细的地质解译，对研究区域内的河流及其形成的河流阶地进行了系统的对比，通过区域对比，得到了阿尔金活动断裂带在阿克塞附近的最近一段时期以来的可靠的河流阶地的位错，在研究区域内，规模相近的河流形成的同级的河流阶地具有相近的水平位错，T3阶地的水平位错约为380m,T4阶地的水平位错约为1300m，T6阶地的水平位错约为3000m.     

长距离水平工程孔施工工艺实验研究

本文地长距离水平工程孔施工从钻进特点、设备、钻具选型和钻进工艺方法的确定作了深入分析和研究，并对实验研究结果进行总结。这些技术措施在小直径长距离水平工程孔施工中比较罕见。     

山区煤矿三维地震勘探叠前新抽道集方法

目前，山区地震资料处理，仍采用常规的抽道集后进行水平叠加，但是山区激发点与接收点高差大，且煤层埋深相对较浅，按常的抽道集方法不能实现共反射点叠加，从而影响了解释小陷落柱、小断层的精度。本文提出一种新的抽道集方法，同时解决了因地形高差和目的层起伏引反射点在X、Y方向偏离中心点的归位问题，无是二维还是三维勘均可实现共反射点叠加，从而所得资料可准的反映地下构造，该技术在目的层埋藏浅的开展地震勘探有重要的指导作用和应用价值。     

只测天然水平电场提取地下各深度信息的一种可能方案

一、引言 对于探测深度大于几十米的地下的电波传播理论研究,从电磁感应的原理出发是最方便的.由于有了无噪声情况下地电反演的唯一性定理,从地面通过测量天然宽频带电场和磁场探测地下较细微的电性结构并不是不可能的.现行的地下电磁探测的主要问题之一是需要提高分辨力.一种可能的思路是试图将以前测不到的弱信息测出来.利用精密电子技术,先将微弱信息与强信息分离,再通过信号检测技术（例如多次叠加）将弱信息从各种干扰噪声中提取出来.在地电探测领域,关键之一是要解决弱信息与强信息分离的方法.本文就是探索分离水平电场中各层次信息的方法.假如水平磁场也同时测量,并也采用本文的方案进行处理,则可能得到改进的大地电磁法. 二、输入阻抗模值的模拟反演公式 弱信息与强信息的分离,相当于用模拟电路完成通常用数字处理完成的反演处理,因而需要简易的反演公式.只测电场的反演需要输入阻抗模值的简易反演公式,这里只给出结果,推导见文献1). 类似于地震学中的Goupilloud方法,可以建立起一种导电介质反演的理论公式,在这些公式基础上,可以推导出输入阻抗模值的反演的倒谱公式,从倒谱公式出发便得到适合于模拟反演的公式. 设地面所测输入阻抗为 ρ（ω）=E_x（ω,0）/H_y（ω,0）,（1） 第一层波阻抗为 ρ₁（ω）=(     

RESEARCH ON ACTIVITY OF ZHANGJIAKOU-BOHAI FAULT ZONE BASED ON GPS OBSERVATIONS

The northwestern section of the Zhangjiakou-Bohai fault zone starts in the west of Zhangjiakou, extending southeast through Huailai, Shunyi and Tianjin and entering into the Bohai Sea, with a width up to several tens of kilometers, narrow in the west and wide in the east. The Neogene-Quaternary has extended in the northwest and southeast direction, forming a large regional active structure. There are many earthquakes of magnitude 7 or above in the history on the Zhangjiakou-Bohai fault zone and it is also a strong earthquake activity zone in eastern China. Therefore, the modern tectonic activities of this fault zone have an important impact on regional seismic hazard, and are of great significance for earthquake prediction and disaster reduction. In this paper, using the mobile GPS station observation data of 1999, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2013 and 2015, and with the rigid-linear elastic block motion model equation proposed by LI Yan-xing, the horizontal deformation rate and strain rate of the Zhangjiakou-Bohai fault zone of the five adjacent periods of 1999-2007, 2007-2009, 2009-2011, 2011-2013 and 2013-2015 were calculated, the tectonic activity characteristics and evolution of the fault zone were studied. The results show that in the five periods, the average deformation rate of the Zhangjiakou-Bohai fault zone is 1. 74mm/a, the left-lateral strike-slip rate is 1.59mm/a, and the compression rate is -0.59mm/a. The Zhangjiakou-Bohai fault zone is characterized by left-lateral strike-slip and compression on the whole, and the left-lateral strike-slip rate is greater than the compression rate at each period. The strike-slip rate is significantly greater than the compression rate, indicating that the activity of Zhangjiakou-Bohai fault zone is dominated by left-lateral strike-slip faulting with compression. The minimum principal strain rate of the Zhangjiakou-Bohai fault zone in the five periods varies from -12.06×10^-9/a to -4.62×10^-9/a, and the average minimum principal strain axis direction is N63.9°E, with little change in direction. The maximum principal strain rate varies from 1.55×10^-9/a to 5.99×10^-9/a, and the average maximum principal strain axis direction is N333.9°W, the direction does not change much. The strike of the Zhangjiakou-Bohai fault zone is NWW(the overall strike is calculated by N300°W), and the normal strain rate of the fault zone is -5.87×10^-9/a(being compressional), and the shear strain rate is 12.70×10^-9/a. The shear strain rate on the fault zone is about twice the value of the normal strain rate, and the shear strain rate of the fault zone is greater than the normal strain rate, which indicates the shear stress of the 5 periods of 1999-2007, 2007-2009, 2009-2011, 2011-2013 and 2013-2015 is relatively significant, suggesting that the fault plain is dominated by left-lateral shear stress. This suggests that the Japan 3·11 earthquake has little effect on the deformation strain of the Zhangjiakou-Bohai fault zone, and it does not change the nature of activity of the fault zone. The tectonic activity is still inheriting. Since the tectonic activity of the Zhangjiakou-Bohai fault zone has gradually decreased after the Japan 3·11 earthquake, the deformation strain evolution trend has gradually returned to a unified consistent state. Therefore, the deformation strain state of the Zhangjiakou-Bohai fault zone does not have the condition for strong earthquakes.