“THE END OF MODERN HISTORY”?*

ABSTRACT. The first half of the twentieth century marked both an end to confidence in human control of the earth and a prelude to the contemporary era of intense environmental concern after 1950. This conspectus of the environmental history/historical geography of the transitional years between 1900 and 1950 focuses on rising concerns over resource supplies and exploitation, particularly land settlement, timber supplies, soil erosion, and river-basin control. Conservation and the pervasiveness of ecological thinking and analogy form a strong underlying theme.     

极地冰芯固体直流导电特性检测(ECM)及环境意义

在介绍冰芯固体直流导电特性检测（ＥＣＭ）技术方法和检测原理的基础上,论述了ＥＣＭ检测技术应用于冰芯研究领域所具有的非破坏性、快速性和高分辨率的特点,分析阐明ＥＣＭ数据在冰芯年代划分、恢复火山活动历史、确定参考层位和生物质燃烧事件等方面的应用价值和研究意义。     

Numerical Simulation of the 1918 Puerto Rico Tsunami

The Caribbean Sea region is well known for its hurricanes, and less known for tsunamis. As part of its responsibilities in hazard assessment and mitigation, the U.S.A. Federal Emergency Management Agency, and the Puerto Rico Civil Defense, funded a pilot study to perform a numerical simulation of the 1918 Puerto Rico tsunami, one of the most deadly in the region. As part of the study a review has been made of the tectonic and tsunamigenic environment around Puerto Rico, the fault parameters for the 1918 event have been estimated, and a numerical simulation has been done using a tsunami propagation and runup model obtained through the Tsunami Inundation Modeling for Exchange (TIME) program. Model results have been compared with the observed runup values all along the west coast of Puerto Rico.     

McSEIS—170f浅层地震勘探仪数据格式

日本ＯＹＯ公司生产的ＭｃＳＥＩＳ－１７０ｆ瞬时浮点浅层地震勘探仪野外观测数据具有软盘专用格式。本文对磁盘上文件部信息段与数据段存放方式作出了详细的解释,并且对文件头记录内容逐一进行了解剖和说明。本文还提供了读取文件关信息和数据的标准Ｃ语言程序实例。些项工作补充了仪器说明书中缺少的内容。     

地史重大转折期的环境变化学术讨论会综述

概述了地史重大转折期的环境变化学术讨论会４个方面的主要科学内容：古生代与中生代之交的全球环境变化,泥贫纪弗拉期与法门期之交的全球环境变化,元古宙与显生宙之交扔全球环境变化和地史重大转折期环境变化的研究方法。围绕上述内容,评述了发言人和专题发言人的主要科学资料和科学思想以及本次会议形成的共识。     

The relationship between the earthquakes of Ningbo area and the Neotectonic movement

ＴｈｅｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｈｉｐｂｅｔｗｅｎｔｈｅｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅｓｏｆＮｉｎｇｂｏａｒｅａａｎｄｔｈｅＮｅｏｔｅｃｔｏｎｉｃｍｏｖｅｍｅｎｔＪＩＡＧＥＮＧＣＨＥＮ１）（陈家庚）ＣＵＮＧＵＯＣＨＥＮ２）（陈存国）ＬＩＷＡＮＧ２）（王里）ＢＯ...     

Metallogenic focus-area and superlarge mineral deposits in the bordering zones between China,Russia and Mongolia

Two deep-sea cores in the northwest Pacific have been analysed for sedimentology, mineralogy and environmental magnetism. The results show that after eliminating the interference from volcanism, several proxies such as quartz content, mass susceptibility and anhysteretic magnetic remanence can be used to indicate the eolian deposit from East Asia, and provide information on paleo-atmospheric circulation. A comparison of eolian record in Cure RC10-175 with its oxygen isotopic curve has revealed that the peaks of eolian accumulation occurred at the climatic “optimum” of the Holocene and the last interglaciation, showing the fairly complex nonlinear relationship between continental/pelagic eolian records and the global glacial cycles as well as within the climatic and environmental system. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 9291104)     

银川地震台地震波记录特征

通过对银川台具有代表性的１００个典型地震记录图的震相分析,按震中位置不同分区展示了银川台地震波记录的“影区不影”、灵武地震方位异常,东北方向的近震ＰＮ波缺失以及极远震的ＳＮＫＳ波记录,文章还分区概述了银川台对全球不同地区发生的地震所记录的地震波的记录特征。     

《县市级变更调查软件》在国土部门应用解析

本软件是在菜单环境下工作,包括如下几大功能：１．系统维护２．建立电子台帐３．变更调查记录表４．变更后台帐５．打印输出６．台帐结转为用户设计了满意舒适的工作环境,对于一位不懂计算机的工作人员来讲,只用很短的时间,就可掌握软件使用的全过程。以一种十分便捷和廉价的方法,为国土工作者提供了一秒钟量算一个复杂图斑面积的强大能力。电子台帐的建立可进行查询、整理、归集和打印,并且很方便地进行当年变更调查内业工作,形成变更后台帐,并轻而易举地结转为下一年度的变更前台帐库,以满足国家局变更调查工作的全部要求。     

新疆玛纳斯湖沉积物氧同位素记录的古气候信息探讨──与青海湖和色林错比较

内陆封闭湖泊自生碳酸盐氧同位素组成与大气降水同位素组成、空气相对湿度和地面气温这三个参数相关。我国季风带的青海湖与色林错的δ~(18)O曲线非常相似,说明古气候变化受相同因素驱动。在10500～9500aB．P．的末次冰期向全新世的过渡期,这两个湖泊的δ~(18)O值大幅度下降,这是夏季风雨水的低δ~(18)O值的缘故。属于西风带的玛纳斯湖和季风带的青海湖的δ~(18)O曲线基本上是对称的。大约9500～4000aB．P,图形由对称转变为相似,据此推论当时夏季风的影响范围可能达到新疆北部。