全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1320篇 |
免费 | 139篇 |
国内免费 | 83篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 289篇 |
大气科学 | 76篇 |
地球物理 | 309篇 |
地质学 | 279篇 |
海洋学 | 66篇 |
天文学 | 25篇 |
综合类 | 72篇 |
自然地理 | 426篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 16篇 |
2022年 | 23篇 |
2021年 | 62篇 |
2020年 | 38篇 |
2019年 | 40篇 |
2018年 | 42篇 |
2017年 | 51篇 |
2016年 | 59篇 |
2015年 | 56篇 |
2014年 | 76篇 |
2013年 | 166篇 |
2012年 | 69篇 |
2011年 | 63篇 |
2010年 | 57篇 |
2009年 | 49篇 |
2008年 | 44篇 |
2007年 | 61篇 |
2006年 | 57篇 |
2005年 | 54篇 |
2004年 | 61篇 |
2003年 | 48篇 |
2002年 | 42篇 |
2001年 | 40篇 |
2000年 | 29篇 |
1999年 | 31篇 |
1998年 | 29篇 |
1997年 | 23篇 |
1996年 | 28篇 |
1995年 | 15篇 |
1994年 | 14篇 |
1993年 | 20篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 17篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1542条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
In recent years, newspaper research has been streamlined by digitisation and online hosting by PapersPast. This paper tests the reliability and credibility of reporting of extreme weather and climatic events through PapersPast to determine if newspaper research of past climate can be further streamlined. Searches were conducted through four early‐20th‐century Auckland newspapers, where counts of articles returned by key‐word searches for particular periods were compared against periods of known extremes. We find that blind searches have only limited potential in identifying extreme weather and climatic events and that they are no substitute for thorough analyses of documentary sources. 相似文献
82.
83.
84.
Thematic maps can be analyzed by multiple regression for (1) forward prediction where a younger geological structural map is written as a least-squares function of older maps for information on historical perspectives or (2) by backward prediction where an older map is regressed stepwise on a series of younger ones to aid in prospecting. The technique was evaluated by a series of structure maps on different geological horizons from the U.S. Midcontinent (Kansas) where the forward prediction proved more effective than backward. In forward prediction, the first map entered into a multiple regression is invariably the immediately underlying one as expected. On the other hand, the first map in a backward prediction is not necessarily related to stratigraphy which limits the utility of the technique for prospecting. 相似文献
85.
By conducting a historical review of this large seismic event in the Mediterranean, it has been possible to identify both the epicentral area and the area in which its effects were principally felt. Ever since the nineteenth century, the seismological tradition has offered a variety of partial interpretations of the earthquake, depending on whether the main sources used were Arabic, Greek or Latin texts. Our systematic research has involved the analysis not only of Arab, Byzantine and Italian chronicle sources, but also and in particular of a large number of never previously used official and public authority documents, preserved in Venice in the State Archive, in the Marciana National Library and in the Library of the Museo Civico Correr. As a result, it has been possible to establish not only chronological parameters for the earthquake (they were previously uncertain) but also its overall effects (epicentral area in Crete, Imax XI MCS). Sources containing information in 41 affected localities and areas were identified. The earthquake also gave rise to a large tsunami, which scholars have seen as having certain interesting elements in common with that of 21 July 365, whose epicentre was also in Crete. As regards methodology, this research made it clear that knowledge of large historical earthquakes in the Mediterranean is dependent upon developing specialised research and going beyond the territorial limits of current national catalogues. 相似文献
86.
《Geodinamica Acta》2013,26(6):431-446
Paleoenvironmental reconstructions and climatic modelling allow us to investigate the influence of water and sediment supply on the preservation of fluvial systems within a given geodynamic context. To simulate climate, we need global-scale paleoenvironmental and paleotopographic reconstructions. However, the present study only covers the West-Tethys domain, where sedimentological and stratigraphic data allow us to check climate simulation results against geological data. We focus our modelling on the Olenekian, with the aim of characterizing the impact of climate on fluvial sedimentation in the West-Tethys domain. The climatic simulations show that paleoclimates differ between Western Europe and North Africa. A more humid climate is simulated over North Africa, whereas a rather arid climate prevails over Western Europe. In Western Europe, the sediments are preserved for the most part in endoreic basins and the presence of rivers in an arid environment suggests that these rivers are mainly fed by precipitation falling on the North Africa Variscan Mountains. In North Africa, sedimentation is exclusively preserved in exoreic basins (coastal plain sediments). Consequently, the lack of preserved fluvial systems in endoreic basins in North Africa either could be due to a shortage of accommodation space in this area, or is linked to the climatic conditions that controlled the water and sediment supply. 相似文献
87.
88.
In this study, we develop a new method using self-organizing maps (SOMs) for the selection of hydrographic model generalization. The most suitable attributes of the stream objects are used as input variables to the SOM. The attributes were weighted using Pearson’s chi-square independence test. We used the Radical Law to determine how many features should be selected, and an incremental approach was developed to determine which clusters should be selected from the SOM. Two drainage patterns (dendritic and modified basic) were obtained from the National Hydrography Datasets of United States Geological Survey at 1:24,000-scale (high resolution) and used in order to derive stream networks at 1:100,000-scale (medium resolution). The 1:100,000-scale stream networks, derived in accordance with the proposed approach, are similar to those in the original maps in both quantity and visual aspects. Stream density and pattern were maintained in each subunit, and continuous and semantically correct networks were obtained. 相似文献
89.
none 《The Cartographic journal》2013,50(2):112-116
AbstractUsing examples from the governmental, commercial and educational sectors, the development of photo maps and mapping using satellite imagery is outlined. The emphasis of this paper is on the design possibilities and limitations which are evident in these products. Contrast and legibility problems and image clutter are considered, but it is concluded that the institutional impediments to the collaboration of specialists in researching and designing such maps may be of most importance in determining progress in the use of such maps. 相似文献
90.
<河南省市县两级行政区域界线详图集>是根据法定行政区域界线协议书附图、协议书和界桩坐标等界线资料、成果编墓而成的带状地图集.首先对详图集的基本形式和主要内容、特点进行了介绍;然后对图集的技术流程及要求进行了说明,并对编制过程中出现的主要技术问题进行了探讨;最后总结了编制发布该图集的重要意义. 相似文献