夏季青藏高原东部降水变化与副热带高压带活动的研究

用青藏高原上常规的台站资料和NCEP/NCAR的再分析资料,分析和研究了1993/1994年夏季5—8月青藏高原东部降水变化与西太平洋副热带高压南北移动的关系。结果表明:1993年夏季的副热带高压异常偏南,5—8月副高脊线北移过程中,还伴有准双周南北移动过程;而1994年夏季的副热带高压异常偏北,5—8月副高脊线北移过程中,则主要伴有30—60d的低频变化的南北移动过程。同时,在分析青藏高原上的天气变化特征时,发现这两年高原东部的降水变化特征也有明显的不同,夏季高原上降水的活跃和中断与副高脊线南北移动变化有类似的特征。因此,夏季西太平洋副热带高压南北移动可能与高原东部降水的中断/活跃有一定的关系。     

基于Denauit-Hartenbery的高分辨Kirkpatrick-Baez镜成像结构设计与控制方法研究

针对在高能等离子体X射线诊断中的Kirkpatrick-Baez （KB）高分辨显微控制较困难的问题,基于Denauit-Hartenbery （DH）原理,率先提出了双5自由度KB镜成像结构,分析了双机械手的各个连杆坐标系和位姿结构的运动学方程,从理论上分析双5自由度KB镜的像差.在此基础上搭建双5自由度KB镜光路系统,编制了KB镜控制流程,并获取了清晰的十字成像.实验结果表明,该方法设计的双5自由度机械手控制方法可以实现KB镜的精确控制,从而得到高精度分辨成像效果.     

Fabry-Perot spectroscopy in space science

The paper describes use of Fabry-Perot (fp) systems in spectroscopic studies of astronomy and earth’s upper atmosphere. Factors influencing the resolution, luminosity and instrumental line shape offp spectrometer are discussed and the need for their optimization is emphasised, if desired luminosity gain is to be realised in practice. Use offp as imaging spectrometer, scanning spectrometer and as a narrow band filter are illustrated. Tandemfp systems are briefly dealt with.     

Near real-time high-resolution airborne camera,AEROCam, for precision agriculture

Precision agriculture often relies on high-resolution imagery to delineate the variability within a field. Airborne Environmental Research Observational Camera (AEROCam) was designed to meet the needs of agriculture producers, ranchers, and researchers, who require high-resolution imagery in a near real-time environment for rapid decision support. AEROCam was developed and operated through a unique collaboration between several departments at the University of North Dakota, including the Upper Midwest Aerospace Consortium (UMAC), the School of Engineering and Mines, and flight operations at the John D. Odegard School of Aerospace Sciences. AEROCam consists of a Redlake MS4100 area-scan multi-spectral digital camera that features a 1920 × 1080 CCD array (7.4-μm detector) with 8-bit quantization. When operated at ～2 km above ground level, multispectral images with four bands in the visible and near infrared have a ground sample distance of 1 m with a horizontal extent of just over 1.6 km. Depending on the applications, flying at different altitudes can adjust the spatial resolution from 0.25 to 2 m. Rigorous spectral and radiometric calibrations allow AEROCam to be used in a variety of applications, qualitative and quantitative. Equipped with an inertial measurement unit (IMU) system, the images acquired can be geo-referenced automatically and delivered to end users near real time through our Digital Northern Great Plains system (DNGP). The images are also available to zone mapping application for precision farming (ZoneMAP), an online decision support tool for creating management zones from remote sensing imagery and data from other sources. Operational since 2004, AEROCam has flown over 250 sorties and delivered over 150,000 images to the users in the Northern Great Plains region, resulting in numerous applications in precision agriculture and resource management.     

东海西湖凹陷深层低渗—致密砂岩气成藏的地质条件与模式

东海西湖凹陷深层具有广泛发育低渗—致密砂岩气的地质条件。广覆式深埋含煤系烃源岩持续富生烃,为深层低渗—致密气成藏提供了物质基础;宽缓海陆过渡相浅水厚层洁净砂岩为主的储集体广泛发育,且深层、超深层砂岩储层依然保持着有效的储集性能,与烃源岩和盖层呈“三明治”交互式叠置,为深层低渗—致密气成藏提供了储集空间与有利的运移和保存条件;深层普遍发育的异常高压为深层低渗—致密砂岩气成藏创造了有利条件。“充足烃源、叠合连片厚砂岩、异常压力”是西湖凹陷深层低渗—致密砂岩气大规模成藏的关键地质要素。     

土破坏新准则的推导与验证

基于SMP准则和Lade强度准则,推导出新的无黏性土强度准则表达式,它较好地反映了单个主应力对滑动面的交叉影响,而不是仅局限于中主应力的影响。通过与真三轴试验数据的对比,发现该新准则在π平面上与试验数据较为吻合,优于上述两个传统的强度理论。     

主成分分析法在地区综合实力评价中的应用

地区综合实力反映一个地区社会经济系统的发展水平。主成分分析法能够在保证原始数据信息损失最小的情况下,以少数的综合变量取代原有的多维变量,使数据结构大为简化,并且客观地确定权数,避免了主观随意性．因而是地区综合实力评价的一种有效方法。通过主成分分析,可以全方位地了解各个地区社会经济系统的发展水平及其差距。     

中国东部含金矽卡岩矿床分布规律 与深部地球物理背景研究

在收集整理中国大陆上十几条地学断面、数十条地震剖面、大地电磁剖面、地壳上地幔剪切波资料的基础上,对含金矽卡岩矿床的深部地球物理背景进行了深入的研究,作者认为岩石圈剪切带是控制含金矽卡岩矿床的最主要的深部地球物理背景条件。壳内低速高导层因与地幔流体分布有关,同样对含金矽卡岩矿床有控制作用、大（ 深） 断裂带的交汇部位控制着与矿有关的中酸性侵入岩浆,可以利用这些因素的共同制约作用进一步圈定含金矽卡岩矿床和铜伴生金矽卡岩矿床分布的远景预测区。     

综合物探方法在不稳定斜坡地质灾害勘察中的应用研究

不稳定斜坡体地形复杂、坡度大,表层土、石混杂,下部岩石裂隙发育,探测难度大,缺乏有效的物探手段精确圈定不稳定斜坡体的分布位置及空间赋存状态。用超高密度电法和微动探测相结合,推断了不稳定斜坡的范围及空间赋存状态。工程实地勘查表明,综合物探方法具有较高的可靠性,为地质灾害的治理打下了良好的基础。