全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5908篇 |
免费 | 1319篇 |
国内免费 | 2131篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 552篇 |
大气科学 | 1618篇 |
地球物理 | 1168篇 |
地质学 | 3924篇 |
海洋学 | 832篇 |
天文学 | 152篇 |
综合类 | 371篇 |
自然地理 | 741篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 32篇 |
2023年 | 102篇 |
2022年 | 221篇 |
2021年 | 309篇 |
2020年 | 295篇 |
2019年 | 363篇 |
2018年 | 326篇 |
2017年 | 326篇 |
2016年 | 330篇 |
2015年 | 376篇 |
2014年 | 443篇 |
2013年 | 446篇 |
2012年 | 444篇 |
2011年 | 440篇 |
2010年 | 389篇 |
2009年 | 440篇 |
2008年 | 422篇 |
2007年 | 439篇 |
2006年 | 473篇 |
2005年 | 418篇 |
2004年 | 361篇 |
2003年 | 305篇 |
2002年 | 237篇 |
2001年 | 230篇 |
2000年 | 207篇 |
1999年 | 181篇 |
1998年 | 177篇 |
1997年 | 138篇 |
1996年 | 114篇 |
1995年 | 69篇 |
1994年 | 74篇 |
1993年 | 64篇 |
1992年 | 38篇 |
1991年 | 31篇 |
1990年 | 31篇 |
1989年 | 16篇 |
1988年 | 16篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有9358条查询结果,搜索用时 812 毫秒
71.
72.
基于RS和GIS的青藏高原草地生态系统土壤水分保持功能及其经济价值评估——以生长季为例 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据生态系统服务功能理论,利用RS和G IS技术,以土壤含水量为基础因子,对青藏高原区草地生态系统的土壤水分保持功能及其价值的动态变化过程进行有效评价,以直接的货币形式反映出青藏高原主要草地类型的土壤水分保持功能的大小。通过计算和分析发现:(1)由于草地类型分布面积、单位面积保持量的影响,各种类型草地提供的土壤水分保持功能及其价值贡献率有较大差异,按照大小依次为:高寒草原类、高寒草甸类,高寒荒漠类、高寒草甸草原类和温性山地草甸类;(2)草地对土壤水分保持量及其价值呈现出较强的阶段性变化过程;(3)由于各种草地类型所处地理区域不同、草地本身各种自然特点和整体生态功能的不同,青藏高原草地生态系统提供的土壤水分保持功能及其经济价值呈现出明显的地域分布规律:自西北至东南逐渐降低。应该说,由于青藏高原地域、地理和独特气候等原因所致,本文计算得出的青藏高原草地生态系统土壤水分保持功能及其价值的具体数值不一定十分准确,但是能在一定程度上反映出土壤水分保持功能的强大及其在生长季中随时间变化的动态过程和基本规律(这种规律性结论与前人研究结论一致),这是一种在区域尺度上揭示草地生态系统土壤水分保持功能及其价值动态变化过程的方法尝试,这也是对动态评估生态服务功能的一种有益尝试。 相似文献
73.
Yue GAO Martine Leermakers Gabriel Billon Baghdad Ouddane Jean-claude Fisher Willy Baeyens 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):199-199
In polluted aquatic systems, toxic metals are often accumulated in bottom sediments. They are, however, not necessarily stored definitively because diagenetic processs can modify redox, pH and even the amount of complexing ligands, releasing the trace metals back into the pore waters and the water column. Especially the labile metal fraction in the pore waters is important since this is the bioavailable fraction determining the bio-toxicity of the sediments. The goal of our study was therefore to assess, with novel sampling techniques, this bioavailable metal fraction in the pore waters as well as the flux towards the overlying water column. High-resolution profiles of trace metals in pore waters of marine and riverine sediments were assessed by DET (diffusive equilibrium in thin films) and DGT (diffusive gradients in thin films) gel techniques. The DET technique uses a diffusive gel layer that equilibrates with the aquatic system and with this technique the concentrations of total dissolved trace metals are obtained directly. The DGT technique uses an acrylamide diffusive gel backed by a resin gel (Chelex) which binds trace metals. With the DGT technique only labile species of selected metals can be captured. According to the redox potential measurements, the marine sediments were suboxic (200 mV to -220 mV versus Ag/AgCl electrode), while the riverine sediments were completely anoxic (-160 mV to -220 mV versus Ag/AgCl electrode). This redox potential was apparently controlling the trace metals species in the pore waters: for example a strong correlation between Mn and Co was found in the riverine sediments (for DET and DGT sampling), while in the marine sediments trace metals presented various behaviors. 相似文献
74.
Based on the high temperature data of June to August in 1961-2000 in North China, the high temperature weather processes are investigated, and a more complete data set for severe high temperature processes is created. The climatic characteristics of adverse high temperature weather in Beijing, Tianjin, Shijiazhuang, Jinan and Taiyuan are analyzed respectively. The major features of the East-Asia Subtropical High and Transformed Continental High are discussed. The outcomes indicate that the influence of both East Asia Subtropical High and Transformed Continental High on these weather events varies, by a larger margin, from one city to another over North China and they are also closely related to the relative humidity. It is found that the behaviours of East-Asia Subtropical High and Transformed Continental High are the major important systems that give rise to the summer high temperature weather over the region. Based on these findings, the 5-day, 10-day and monthly assessment models for such high impact events have been developed. The assessment outcomes prove to be useful in assessing severe high-temperature events in major cities of North China. 相似文献
75.
76.
77.
通过对邯郸市某车间地基的勘察.分析和探讨了新近沉积粉细砂地层的勘察手段、其物理力学性质,及其利用载荷试验确定承载力的标准取得了较为满意的结果,提出的一些分析方法,对新近沉积的粉细砂地层的勘察具有一定的借鉴作用。 相似文献
78.
历来对半胶结泥质岩风化等级划分都带有许多主观性,从而影响提承载力,有的规范要求可不对半胶结岩石进行风化程度划分,但有时要对这些岩石进行工程地质细分,从而准确确定各分层的承载力与摩阻力。统计了合肥、六安、淮南、安庆地区等大量实践资料,用标准贯入击数、重型圆锥触探实验击数等原位测试手段来划分泥质岩风化等级,并对泥质岩的承载力与摩阻力等工程地质性质做出了评价。 相似文献
79.
我国水资源承载力研究现状及展望 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
概要说明了我国水资源承载力的研究现状,阐述了水资源承载力的概念、内涵及影响因素,探讨了目前几种常用的水资源承载力评价方法,并对当前研究中存在的问题进行了初步分析,进而提出了我国水资源承载力的研究趋势。 相似文献
80.
Ahmad Shlash Alawneh Osama K. Nusier Ahmed Abdul-Ezel Al-Mufty 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2006,24(3):637-660
A reliability based method was used to design and analyse shallow foundations using first-order Taylor series approximation.
The computer program Mathcad was used to facilitate all mathematical and computional efforts. This method is an effective
tool to assist the foundation designers and analyists to investigate how reliable their designs or analyses are in relation
to the ultimate bearing capacity of the foundations. The approach presented in this paper provides a reliable alternative
for design and analysis of shallow foundations, rather than the conventional design methods, which employs the assumptions
of a specified saftey factor. Several examples were presented for design and analysis of strip footings embedded in sandy
soil, and rectangular and square footings analysis embedded in clayey soils. The program input and output of each example
are also presented and discussed. 相似文献