地质勘探常用液压钻机动力设备的特性与选择

通过对液压钻机动力设备特性的了解,并结合液压钻机工作环境.对液压钻机动力设备进行合理选择。以达到优化钻机结构、增强钻机环境适应能力、减少钻机动力故障、提高钻探效率的目的。     

矿山立井提升设备的位姿检测与分析

采用Leica Axyz经纬仪工业测量系统与测量机器人TCA2003联合作业的模式,通过矿区控制测量坐标系和经纬仪工业测量系统所建立的测站坐标系的联测与转换,实现测量成果坐标系统的统一,完成对矿山立井提升设备的空间位置与姿态的高精度检测,并借助Axyz软件对各提升设备的空间位姿进行分析。工程实践表明,该项技术可以有效地解决常规测量方法难以完成的特征点不可见、控制点缺失、空间分析计算复杂等难题。     

安徽省数字化形变观测资料分析

通过对"十五"改造的安徽省数字化形变观测资料的处理分析,对一些非常规性异常变化原因进行异常落实和分析排查,对各类观测仪器做出基本评估,并得出影响资料质量的主要原因.     

基于GIS的设备GPS信息管理系统设计与开发

通过对设备中心日常管理大型设备的需求分析,提出了设备GPS信息管理系统的设计思想.系统包括设备GPRS终端和监控中心管理软件,监控中心通过接收分析设备GPRS终端实时发送回的GPS定位信息、设备开关机状态、行驶状态、耗油量等信息,可以在电子地图上实时监控各地设备的具体位置以及工作状态.同时,系统具备强大的设备数据统计、...     

回眸“十一五” 展望“十二五”——钻探技术和装备形成系列为资源环境开发提供直接手段

回顾了＂十一五＂期间我国在科学钻探、天然气水合物勘探、深部钻探、钻探技术装备、高精度定向对接井钻井技术、绳索取心液动锤钻具、新型金刚石钻头系列、新型冲洗液技术、地质灾害监测防治钻探技术、人才培养以及体制改革等方面取得的成绩和发展;提出了＂十二五＂期间的主要工作方向。     

中部六省先进装备制造业人才开发合作研究

中部六省先进装备制造业人才开发合作,既是中部六省先进装备制造业振兴的核心推动力,同时也是实现中部崛起、推进中部地区经济社会一体化进程的重要组成部分和核心推动力.为了推进中部六省先进装备制造业人才开发合作,需要转变政府部门职能、推动企业的人才开发;打破地域行政壁垒、建立人才开发合作的共同市场;加强人才开发合作协调机制、拓展人才合作领域;搞好人才服务体系建设,优化人才开发合作环境.     

攻深找盲钻探技术与管理

“攻深找盲,探边摸底”勘查中,钻探是地质找矿必须依靠的手段,因此,要提高钻探技术装备水平和员工素质。深孔钻探技术要求高,难度大,要做好深孔施工工艺设计和组织管理。     

Development and deployment of a precision underwater positioning system for in situ laser Raman spectroscopy in the deep ocean

The field of ocean geochemistry has recently been expanded to include in situ laser Raman spectroscopic measurements in the deep ocean. While this technique has proved to be successful for transparent targets, such as fluids and gases, difficulty exists in using deep submergence vehicle manipulators to position and control the very small laser spot with respect to opaque samples of interest, such as many rocks, minerals, bacterial mats, and seafloor gas hydrates. We have developed, tested, and successfully deployed by remotely operated vehicle (ROV) a precision underwater positioner (PUP) which provides the stability and precision movement required to perform spectroscopic measurements using the Deep Ocean Raman In situ Spectrometer (DORISS) instrument on opaque targets in the deep ocean for geochemical research. The positioner is also adaptable to other sensors, such as electrodes, which require precise control and positioning on the seafloor. PUP is capable of translating the DORISS optical head with a precision of 0.1 mm in three dimensions over a range of at least 15 cm, at depths up to 4000 m, and under the normal range of oceanic conditions (T, P, current velocity). The positioner is controlled, and spectra are obtained, in real time via Ethernet by scientists aboard the surface vessel. This capability has allowed us to acquire high quality Raman spectra of targets such as rocks, shells, and gas hydrates on the seafloor, including the ability to scan the laser spot across a rock surface in sub-millimeter increments to identify the constituent mineral grains. These developments have greatly enhanced the ability to obtain in situ Raman spectra on the seafloor from an enormous range of specimens.     

基于地电场响应的矿井顶板突水模拟实验

建立渗流一电测模型,利用粗砂、中砂、细砂三种含水层介质模拟矿井顶板突水,采用网络并行电法仪实时监测地电场参数的瞬态响应特征。通过分析自然电位、一次场电位、激励电流随时问变化图及视电阻率断面图,发现三种不同含水层介质实验的地电场参数都有明显响应,响应规律基本一致。在突水阶段,粗砂和中砂的自然电位明显低于突水前、后的两个阶段,细砂自然电位持续上升,在突水点有显著变化;一次场电位和激励电流变化一致,与突水前、后的两个阶段相比,一次场电位出现大幅降低,激励电流出现大幅升高;视电阻率断面图可以表征渗流、突水、突水后三个阶段的变化过程,可用于定性判定含水层水量大小。此次研究,对矿井水害的防治研究具有现实意义。     

Analytical modeling of a diver dry suit enhanced with micro-encapsulated phase change materials

Over the years, various forms of phase change materials (PCMs) have been utilized as thermal storage mediums for cooling and heating applications. Recently, the U.S. Navy has investigated using phase change materials inside divers' dry suits to enhance thermal protection in extremely cold water applications. The thermal performance of optional types of insulative Comfortemp¹ foam mediums, medium thicknesses, and foam-to-Thermosorb² ratios are evaluated analytically in this paper to compare the relative thermal performances of PCM-enhanced dry suits with existing commercial dry suits. An analytical model of dry suit systems, both conventional and those containing Comfortemp materials, is developed to predict their thermal performances in simulated ocean environments. This analytical model is used to compare the relative thermal performances of PCM-enhanced dry suits with existing commercial dry suits, and to assess the relative thermal performances of candidate Comfortemp foams, including those interspersed with different weight percentages of micro-encapsulated PCMs, in an effort to maximize thermal storage capabilities. The observations from this modeling effort provides guidelines and recommendations for materials selection and thickness requirements for candidate Comfortemp foams to be used in prototype dry suits for divers.