水文水井钻探工艺及设备发展情况

针对国内外工艺与设备发展情况,就水水井钻探特点以及施工工艺方法,用实际事例概述了水水井钻探领域的主要进展,提出了一些看法建议。     

钻头生产数控设备的快速维修方法

主要介绍在钻头设计制造中对数控设备的维修和故障排除经验。概述了数控设备的故障分类,分析了故障原因及其排除方法。这将为数控设备的管理人员、使用和维修人员提供一些方法和思路。      

海上干货补给技术

文章在详细研究大量国内外有关海上干货补给技术资料的基础上,简单阐述了干货补给装置的发展历史与现状,并分析各类方法的优缺点,提出可供改进的方向.     

海底地基形位测量仪研制与海上试验研究

为了实现对海洋平台海底地基形位进行高效精细测量,基于多波束测深原理研制了拥有自主知识产权国产首套海底地基形位测量仪;文中给出海底地基形位测量仪的工作原理、系统组成,设计方案和主要关键技术,并在对该设备进行水池测试的基础上进一步开展了JZ20-2MUQ石油钻井平台海上外场实地测量试验研究,并对测量数据进行了细致处理获得了平台桩腿受冲刷影响形成的坑形信息;与传统潜水员探摸结果进行比对的结果表明该设备技术先进、测量结果有效可信,可以为海洋平台地基基础测试分析与安全评估提供重要的桩基形位信息。     

浅谈全数字摄影测量在生产中的应用

全数字摄影测量技术经过20多年的发展,已进入实用化阶段,目前我国有相当一部分测绘单位陆续引进了全数字摄影测量系统,并逐步形成生产能力。由于正式生产开展时间较短,国家有关的技术标准和规范尚未出台,因此对于使用者来说,许多问题仍处在摸索阶段。本文通过总结生产经验,对有关问题提出建议。     

某局业务楼机房综合防雷整改案例剖析

利用天气气候资料和广东省雷电定位数据库系统的相关雷击数据资料对2009年8月10日某局位于山顶的业务楼综合机房的设备遭到雷击事件进行分析,找出了雷击事故的发生原因,提出了一套较全面的防雷整改方案,包括防直击雷措施、设备防雷电感应措施及防雷电波入侵措施。整改后,经过一年多的检验,该机房各项设备运行正常,再也没有因为雷击而...     

广西装备供应管理系统在装备保障中的应用

主要介绍广西气象技术装备供应管理系统在装备保障工作的具体应用.     

Improving benthic monitoring by combining trawl and grab surveys

Environmental monitoring is performed on seafloor communities since these organisms are relatively stationary and integrate the environmental conditions over many years. Standard practices involve sampling by grab. Epifaunal taxa, often missed by grab sampling, are likely to have different ecological functions. We investigate how current environmental assessments represent the benthic community as a whole by comparing taxonomic and functional components sampled by grabs and epibenthic trawls. Faunal communities sampled by trawl (filtrating or predator, epifauna) and grab (infaunal, detrivore) differs widely by sampling distinct functional components, and these may be expected to respond to different human-induced stressors. Neither component appears to be a good surrogate for the community as a whole. We suggest a benthic monitoring by combining both techniques. Sustainable ecosystem functioning is intimately tied to the health of both components of the benthic community, and is recognized as an important goal by signatories of the Convention on Biological Diversity.     

大型换流站阀厅结构地震响应弹塑性分析

利用有限元方法对带悬挂阀的阀厅结构进行地震响应弹塑性分析,研究不同场地土条件、不同地震动作用对阀厅结构以及悬吊设备地震响应的影响.研究结果表明:阀厅结构在纵向和三向地震作用下存在较明显的扭转效应;三向地震输入时,吊杆产生的拉力约为单向输入的2倍;悬吊设备竖向地震响应大于水平地震响应,大震下悬吊设备竖向加速度约为水平向的...     

Improved external device for a mass‐carrying sliding system for shaking table testing

Shaking tables are suitable facilities to assess and validate the behavior of structures and nonstructural components under actual seismic actions. Because of the size and weight limitations of the tables, some approaches, like testing reduced‐scale models or testing only the main structural components, are deemed necessary. In these cases, to comply with modeling requirements, large amount of extra‐mass should be added to the specimen. Therefore, to avoid the risk of lateral instability of models, to maintain the weight of test specimens within table payload, while maintaining the amount of mass needed, an external device for transmitting the inertia forces to the models using an improved sliding system is proposed. Although friction devices for similar purposes have been developed using sliding bearings (Teflon pads or rollers), the measured coefficient of dynamic friction and the energy dissipated by friction have been very high. In order to drastically diminish the damping added to the specimen response when a friction device is used, the improved device employs a linear motion guide system (LMGS) with very low friction. Shaking table tests to collapse of reinforced concrete walls were used to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed device. Measured dynamic friction coefficients, spectral accelerations and hysteresis loops show that friction developed in the LMGS did not add any significant amount of damping into the specimen response. Thus, the proposed device is a reliable and suitable mass‐carrying sliding system (MCSS) for dynamic testing using medium‐size shaking tables. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.