全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3442篇 |
免费 | 620篇 |
国内免费 | 947篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 282篇 |
大气科学 | 472篇 |
地球物理 | 820篇 |
地质学 | 1638篇 |
海洋学 | 904篇 |
天文学 | 22篇 |
综合类 | 270篇 |
自然地理 | 601篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 9篇 |
2023年 | 27篇 |
2022年 | 118篇 |
2021年 | 123篇 |
2020年 | 161篇 |
2019年 | 169篇 |
2018年 | 162篇 |
2017年 | 145篇 |
2016年 | 182篇 |
2015年 | 187篇 |
2014年 | 210篇 |
2013年 | 287篇 |
2012年 | 231篇 |
2011年 | 270篇 |
2010年 | 215篇 |
2009年 | 255篇 |
2008年 | 241篇 |
2007年 | 240篇 |
2006年 | 229篇 |
2005年 | 188篇 |
2004年 | 178篇 |
2003年 | 150篇 |
2002年 | 122篇 |
2001年 | 111篇 |
2000年 | 100篇 |
1999年 | 82篇 |
1998年 | 90篇 |
1997年 | 75篇 |
1996年 | 71篇 |
1995年 | 59篇 |
1994年 | 59篇 |
1993年 | 69篇 |
1992年 | 44篇 |
1991年 | 30篇 |
1990年 | 24篇 |
1989年 | 26篇 |
1988年 | 24篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有5009条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
The analytical method (AM) for separation of composite waves is presented based on the Hilbert transform. It is ap-plicable to both regular and irregular trains of waves. The wave data series measured with two wave gauges in the experi-ments are separated into two series of incident and reflected waves. Then, the reflection coefficient can be easily ob-tained. The arrival of reflected waves can also be detected for improveraent of the accuracy of the reflection coefficient. The reflection performance of the physical model can be estimated exactly without calculation of wave height and phase difference. Numerical samples developed to test the method are proved to be accurate. Physical experiments are conduct-ed and compared with Goda s method and satisfactory results are obtained. 相似文献
52.
钝顶螺旋藻C-藻蓝蛋白和多管藻R-藻红蛋白的分离纯化及摩尔消光系数的测定 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
1993年11月~1994年1月用简单的羟基磷灰石柱层析法从多管藻中分 离纯化了R-藻红蛋白和从钝顶螺旋藻中纯化了C-藻蓝蛋白,它们的纯度(指可见 光部分的最大吸收与 280nm处吸收值之比)可分别达到 6(R-藻红蛋白)和 5. 5(C- 藻蓝蛋白)。由于不同藻种的同种藻胆蛋白的摩尔消光系数不同,所以应用凯氏定 氮法并结合可见光的吸收值测定了上述两种藻胆蛋白的摩尔消光系数,钝顶螺旋 藻C-藻蓝蛋白为1.853 × 106mol-1cm-1(620nm),多管藻R-藻红蛋白为1.796 × 106mol-1cm-1(498nm),为藻胆蛋白的浓度测定提供了方便。 相似文献
53.
54.
厦门湾有色溶解有机物的光吸收特性研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了厦门湾九龙江河口区、西海域、同安湾及东侧水道海水中有色溶解有机物(CDOM)的光吸收特性,分析了CDOM的河口行为,并讨论了CDOM光吸收特性与其荧光性质之间的关系。结果表明,厦门湾表层海水CDOM光吸收系数a(355)的水平分布表现为河口区最高、东侧水道最低、西海域和同安湾介于两者之间,底层水a(355)的分布与表层基本相似,表明陆源河流输入是厦门湾CDOM的主要来源;a(355)的垂直分布为表层高于底层,主要受水文和生物因素控制。厦门湾表层水CDOM光谱斜率S的平均值介于0.014—0.018nm-1,但河口低盐度区S值较小,反映陆源腐殖质的影响。a(355)在河口混合中呈保守行为,表明CDOM具有良好的保守性质。CDOM的吸收系数a(355)与其荧光强度之间表现为较好的相关关系,指示可以用灵敏度更高的荧光方法来研究CDOM的分布和行为。 相似文献
55.
Yang Zhengji Zuo Qihua
Senior Engineer River Harbour Department Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute Nanjing Engineer River Harbour Department Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute Nanjing 《中国海洋工程》1991,(2)
The wave forces on 1, 2 and 4 vertical circular piles under the action of several wave trains of the same wave parameters, such as Hs,Tp and Mo, but different wave group factor GF are measured in the laboratory. After comparing these forces, it may be concluded that the mean and significant wave forces are almost of no difference for the wave trains with different GF. When GF is larger, the one-tenth of the wave froce extreme is slightly increased and the maximum wave force is much larger than the ones with smaller GF, to which attention must be paid in engineering practice. 相似文献
56.
Abstract. Food preferences of six dominant salt marsh invertebrates were studied to identify detritivores and to assess differences in their diets. Animals fed on agar suspensions of dead and live foods in petri dishes with four compartments. Only two foods were included in each dish. Relative palatability was assessed by measuring the amount of suspension removed or by counting the number of feeding marks left on the surface of the suspensions.
Feeding marks reflected differences in mouth parts and feeding mechanisms of the six invertebrates. Melampus bidentatus, Orchestia grillus , and Philoscia vittata preferred dead litter over live tissues of marsh graminoids, blue-green algae, and sulfur bacteria. No preference for detritus from different graminoids was shown by M. bidentatus. Orchestia grillus fed preferentially on Spartina patens detritus. Philoscia vittata preferred detritus from S. alterniflora and S. patens. Blue-green algae and sulfur bacteria were preferred over detritus by Littorina saxatalis , but detritus was preferred over live graminoids. Littorina saxatalis fed preferentially on Juncus gerardi detritus. Blue-green algae, sulfur bacteria, and live graminoids were preferred over detritus by L. littorea. Talorchestia longicornis also preferred blue-green algae.
On the basis of their food preferences, Littorina saxatalis, Melampus bidentatus, Orchestia grillus , and Philoscia vittata were classified as detritivores. Feeding on detritus from different plant species could result in a partitioning of this food resource in the detritus-based food chains of the salt marsh ecosystem. 相似文献
Feeding marks reflected differences in mouth parts and feeding mechanisms of the six invertebrates. Melampus bidentatus, Orchestia grillus , and Philoscia vittata preferred dead litter over live tissues of marsh graminoids, blue-green algae, and sulfur bacteria. No preference for detritus from different graminoids was shown by M. bidentatus. Orchestia grillus fed preferentially on Spartina patens detritus. Philoscia vittata preferred detritus from S. alterniflora and S. patens. Blue-green algae and sulfur bacteria were preferred over detritus by Littorina saxatalis , but detritus was preferred over live graminoids. Littorina saxatalis fed preferentially on Juncus gerardi detritus. Blue-green algae, sulfur bacteria, and live graminoids were preferred over detritus by L. littorea. Talorchestia longicornis also preferred blue-green algae.
On the basis of their food preferences, Littorina saxatalis, Melampus bidentatus, Orchestia grillus , and Philoscia vittata were classified as detritivores. Feeding on detritus from different plant species could result in a partitioning of this food resource in the detritus-based food chains of the salt marsh ecosystem. 相似文献
57.
58.
救荒野豌豆对污染土壤中Cd的富集特征 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
研究了Cd单一和Cd、Zn复合污染对救荒野豌豆(Vicia Sativa L)生长及吸收富集重金属元素Cd的影响.以武汉市郊某蔬菜基地的农田土为试验土壤,分别加入5种质量分数的Cd(5,20,50,100,200 mg/kg),Zn的添加质量分数为150 mg/kg,模拟污染土壤进行盆栽试验,每盆移栽生长一致、数量相同的植株幼苗.结果表明:植株根、茎、叶、豆中的w(Cd)随着土壤中w(Cd)的增加而增加,且根>茎>叶>豆.当土壤中的w(Cd)=5 mg/kg时,根部的富集系数达到了17.18.但是,随着w(Cd)的增加,富集系数逐渐减小.在Cd、Zn复合污染的情况下,植物对Cd、Zn的吸收存在着协同效应,尤其是根部对镉的吸收有显著的提高.救荒野豌豆不仅能在高含量的镉污染土壤中正常生长,而且其根部的w(Cd)要远远大于地上部分,说明它是一种镉的排异植物. 相似文献
59.
对煤炭资源勘查资源量与客观物质量之间差值的误差理论探讨,提出误差由真值误差、系统误差和离差3个基本部分组成,其中真值误差是不可消除的观测误差、系统误差是控制网度所决定的准确度标准、而离差是由地质构造及矿床形态的多解性产生的资源量波动。在此基础上,构筑了一个关于误差的数学模型,最后应用误差理论对现行勘查工作中常见的错误进行分析,并就如何避免错误及减少误差提出了见解。 相似文献
60.
煤体变形程度控制着煤与瓦斯突出和煤层气的可开发性,煤体结构空间展布预测是人们长期关注的焦点。以岩体力学和分形几何学基本理论为指导,以安阳矿区双全井田为例,通过计算岩体强度因子和分形维数,系统探讨了岩性结构对煤体变形的影响。研究表明,岩体强度因子和分形维数与断层和测井曲线判识的煤体结构之间存在密切关系:低强度因子和分形维数区,煤体易发生韧性变形,软煤发育;高强度因子和分形维数区,煤体(和岩体)以脆性变形为主,以断层发育为特征。这一结论为井田构造发育特征和软煤空间展布所证实。岩体力学和分形几何学的引入,为煤体结构空间展布区域预测提供了一种新途径。 相似文献