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31.
以河北省唐山市陡河电厂李家峪储灰场为例,利用火力发电厂排出的粉煤灰自身较好的防渗性能,结合储灰库区渗漏途径和渗漏段的分布,沿库区周边分期、分段进行针对性排灰,并根据地下水动态监测结果适时调整,使库区周围地下水环境逐步得到改善,得出周边排灰在山区储灰库防渗中具有可行性,其成本低效果显著值得在山区储灰库的防渗工作中推广。 相似文献
32.
K. Christanis A. Georgakopoulos J. L. Fernndez-Turiel A. Bouzinos 《International Journal of Coal Geology》1998,36(3-4)
Six peat samples obtained from the Holocene and the Weichselian of the Philippi peat deposit, eastern Macedonia, Greece, were analyzed for 48 trace elements by Inductively Coupled Plasma–Mass Spectrometry (ICP–MS). The ash contents of these samples were also determined. Most of the trace elements are associated with the minerals in the peat, while Ge, Mo, Pb, Se, Ta, Tl, U, and W display a greater affinity with the organic matter. Compared with crustal averages (Clarke concentrations), the Philippi peat is enriched in some elements (Ag, As, Au, Cd, Mo, Se, Te, U, and W) because of the respective mineralizations in the area. The Philippi peat is also enriched in Cr, Cu, Mo, Pb, Sc, Sn, T, V, Y, and Zn in comparison with typical fen peats, as well as in As, Cr, Mo, Se, and U in comparison with typical coals. Climatic and hydrogeological conditions strongly influenced the peat-forming environment resulting in a differentiation between Holocene and Weichselian peat. Generally, the Holocene peat contains lower concentrations of trace elements in the northern and southern part of the fen, than the Weichselian one. The opposite trend is observed in the fen area close to the western basin margins. 相似文献
33.
34.
利用干馏后的油页岩灰渣,湿法提取氧化铝作为发光材料基质,经采用高温固相法合成 CaAl2O4 : Eu3 + ,R + ( R = Li,Na,K,Rb) 荧光粉。最佳合成条件为: 烧结温度1 200 ℃,烧结时间3 h,助熔剂加入量3 wt%,激活离子配比3 mol%; 实验发现辅助激活离子为Li + 时,CaAl2O4 : Eu3 + , Li + 的发光强度最强。样品荧光光谱分析结果表明,发射光谱在615 nm 处出现强谱峰,归属为Eu3 + 的5D0→7F2 跃迁辐射。 相似文献
35.
36.
WANG Yongwang 《世界地质(英文版)》2014,17(3):182-188
According to the chemical and mineral composition characteristics of the fly ash, alumina can be extracted from fly ash through the calcining method by using sodium carbonate and calcium carbonate additives. The effects on leaching rate of alumina have been investigated. The results showed that the fly ash can be activated effectively and the leaching rate of alumina can be improved to more than 92% through this method. The best process parameters were the ratio of raw materials, i.e. the material weight ratio of fly ash, calcium carbonate and sodium carbonate was 1.0:1.2:0.9. The activating temperature was 850℃-900℃, activating time was 3 h. This process has a potential application prospect and improves the value of comprehensive utilization of fly ash. 相似文献
37.
为了扩大粉煤灰的应用范围,减少其对环境的污染,并且寻求一种新的水处理滤料的配方与制备方法,以粉煤灰、粘土为主要原料,以生石灰、石膏、水泥为激发剂,以H2O2(双氧水)、NaHCO3为发泡剂,经搅拌、成型、自然冷却等工艺在实验室制备了免烧粉煤灰滤料.结果表明,如果以孔隙率作为主要的性能评价指标,制备免烧粉煤灰滤料的最佳质量配比为:粉煤灰46.30%,粘土13.89%,生石灰18.52%,水泥13.89%,石膏1.85%,纯H2O2 5.55%,此时所制滤料的孔隙率为72.24%. 相似文献
38.
In 1995, the central heating plant Draken in Kalmar, Sweden, started manufacturing a granular ash product for nutrient recycling
to forest soil, instead of dumping the ash in landfills. Chemical composition, leaching and dissolution characteristics were
determined for the Draken wood ash, the dolomite used in granule manufacturing and the final granule product. The heavy metal concentrations in fly
ash were within the limit values recommended by the Swedish National Board of Forestry for ash recycling, except for Cd and
As levels which occasionally exceeded the limit values. The Ca, Mn and P levels were too low for nutrient recycling at the
time. Adding dolomite insures that the levels of the important nutrients Ca and Mg are sufficient in the granules. After 7
months in the field, about 60 % of Na and K was leached out from granules. Between 20 and 60% of trace elements Mo, Sc, V,
Y and Zr were leached out after 7 months. The release of Ca and Mg was low, 1–5% during 7 months.
Received: 12 July 1999 · Accepted: 31 August 1999 相似文献
39.
本文构造了一种快速数论变换算法,该算法是一种以数论为基础,有效高速的数论变换算法,并且这种算法易于在计算机上实现。 相似文献
40.
随着环境科学与人体健康研究的深入,硒作为人体必需的15种微量元素之一,尤为科技工作者所重视。硒属于一种稀散微量元素,主要用于电子和电器工业以及导弹,高空通讯设备等。在半导体﹑橡胶﹑石油工业中,硒也有着广泛的用途。人体硒水平偏低,可致老年期衰减速度加快,合理地补充硒可以预防和治疗心血管疾病,增强体液的免疫力,并能有效地防止肿瘤的扩展,起到预防和治疗癌症的作用。本文应用专属性强的AFS方法分析证实,对测定粉煤灰中的硒,具有简单快速﹑准确灵敏、取样量少、测定范围宽等优点。其加标回收率在:90.0%~101.0%之间,RSD为:3.36%~6.02%。 相似文献