中欧规范RC桥墩抗震设计及验算方法对比研究

地震作用下钢筋混凝土（RC）桥墩容易损坏。为完善RC桥墩的抗震设计及验算方法,对比最新中国和欧洲规范中关于RC桥墩的延性抗震设计及验算方法的不同之处。基于Midas/Civil软件所建立的常规连续梁桥有限元模型,对比分析采用中欧规范开展的RC桥墩延性抗震设计及验算结果。结果表明:中欧规范中关于RC桥墩的延性抗震设计理念、抗剪和变形验算方法及延性构造细节均有区别。基于中欧规范设计的RC桥墩配筋情况存在差异。与中国规范相比,欧洲规范关于RC桥墩的横向钢筋配筋率和纵筋最小配筋率要求较高,有利于保证结构的抗剪强度和延性;箍筋最大间距要求较低,不利于防止纵筋压曲。     

Towards probabilistic seismic performance of vehicle-bridge interaction systems: From stochastic dynamic model to fragility analysis

This paper aims to assess the seismic fragility of vehicle-bridge-interaction (VBI) systems considering the effects of vehicle types, traffic conditions, and road surface qualities. A stochastic nonlinear mechanical model for the earthquake-VBI system is developed, and the fragility functions for the proposed VBI model are derived by considering the relevant probabilistic seismic demand parameters. On the basis of a typical four-span continuous prestressed concrete highway bridge in China, a complete numerical model for the VBI system is built considering multiple uncertainties from bridge and vehicle parameters, as well as the road surface qualities. A total of 120 real ground motion records with different combinations of magnitude-source-to-site distance (M-R) and earthquake intensity characteristics are selected. Meanwhile, 80 scenarios in terms of different combinations of vehicle types, vehicle speeds, and road surface irregularities are defined. In this context, 96,000 nonlinear time-history analyses are performed, and the developed fragility models are applied to the VBI system at both component and system levels. Results indicate that the fragilities of pier drift, bearing shear strain, and the overall VBI system increase with the increase of the vehicle weight or the decrease of the vehicle speed, while the vertical deck displacement is dominated by the vehicle weight. It is also found that the road surface quality has a negligible effect on both component and system fragilities.     

复合隔震墩隔震性能的振动台试验研究

通过对农村民居特点的研究,提出一种新型、经济、简单、可靠的隔震技术—钢筋-沥青复合隔震墩.根据相关理论设计了相应的隔震墩试件.通过地震模拟振动台试验输入E1 Centro和Taft地震动与结构地震反应的对比,研究了钢筋-沥青复合隔震墩模型的振动特性.试验结果表明,隔震墩加速度折减系数在0.34 ～ 0.55之间,可有效...     

Experimental Study on Local Scour Around Bridge Piers in Tidal Current

Local scour around a bridge pier is an important pm‘mneter for the design of a bridge. Compared with the local scour in a mono-directional current, the local scour in a tidal current has its unique characteristics. In this paper, several aspects of local scour around bridge piers in tidal current, including the scour development process, the plane form of a scour hole and the maximum scour depth, are studied through movable bed flume experiments.     

Computing periodic orbits of the three-body problem: Effective convergence of Newton’s method on the surface of section

We consider Newton’s method for computing periodic orbits of dynamical systems as fixed points on a surface of section and seek to clarify and evaluate the method’s uncertainty of convergence. Several fixed points of various multiplicities, both stable and unstable are computed in a new version of Hill’s problem. Newton’s method is applied with starting points chosen randomly inside the maximum possible—for any method—circle of convergence. The employment of random starting points is continued until one of them leads to convergence, and the process is repeated a thousand times for each fixed point. The results show that on average convergence occurs with very few starting points and non-converging iterations being wasted.     

盖板控制沉箱进水的改良应用

介绍了青岛银海大世界旅游交通码头工程在沉箱进水孔开关的设置过程中,采用了人工在沉箱顶部平台上通过绳索牵引设置在进水孔外侧盖板上的杠杆来控制进水孔开启、关闭的工艺。该工艺与传统采用定型阀门控制的工艺相比具有：结构简单、安装方便、操作安全、成本低廉的优势。     

黏性Cahn-Hilliard方程中时间周期解的存在性

本文研究一维具有变迁移率的黏性Cahn-Hilliard方程的时间周期解问题。采用了能量方法和Leray-Schauder不动点定理的方法,得到了解的一些先验估计值及Holder模估计值,证明了时间周期解的存在性。     

波浪作用对单柱式桥墩地震反应特性的影响

以ABAQUS有限元软件为计算平台,建立了考虑波浪作用影响的单柱式桥墩-桩-土体系非线性地震反应分析二维有限元模型,土体以四节点实体单元离散,采用土体粘塑性记忆型嵌套面本构模型描述土的动力特性;桥墩以及桩以两节点梁单元离散,采用动塑性损伤模型描述混凝土的动力特性;根据Stokes五阶波浪理论,将基于Morison公式计算所得的波浪力以分布力的形式施加于桥墩之上,比较了静水条件下和考虑波浪作用时不同地震动激励下单柱式桥墩结构的地震反应特性,结果表明:波浪作用的影响使桥墩墩身相对墩底的位移反应、桥墩墩底的剪力和弯矩反应有较明显的增大,但对桥墩墩身加速度反应的影响可忽略不计,波浪作用影响的大小与输入地震动特性有关.在单柱式桥墩的抗震设计中考虑波浪作用的影响是必要的。     

基于重点抽样法的固定式平台结构风险评价研究

在建立海上油气设施的风险分析系统时,对由台风引发的极端海况造成的结构失效进行风险评估是1个十分重要的问题。为了建立实用可靠的风险评价方法,本文使用基于重点抽样法的随机模拟技术,对渤海海域CB12-C井组平台结构进行了全概率法失效概率计算,并在此基础上进行了平台结构的风险评价。该方法是1种适用于固定式海洋平台的定量风险评价方法,充分考虑了平台结构风险分析过程中各种不确定性的影响,极大提高了定量风险评价结果的可靠性。     

Stability Domain and Invariant Manifolds of 2d Area-Preserving Diffeomorphisms

We study the stability domain of generic 2D area-preserving polynomialdiffeomorphisms. The starting point of our analysis is the study of thedistribution of stable and unstable fixed points. We show that the locationof fixed points and their stability type are linked to the degree of thepolynomial map. These results are based on a classification Theorem forplane automorphisms by Friedland and Milnor. Then we discuss the problem ofdetermining the domain in phase space where stable motion occurs. We showthat the boundary of the stability domain is given by the invariantmanifolds emanating from the outermost unstable fixed point of low period(one or two). This fact extends previous results obtained for reversiblearea-preserving polynomial maps of the plane. This analysis is based onanalytical arguments and is supported by the results of numericalsimulations.