An Interactive Sampling Strategy Based on Information Analysis and Ordinary Kriging for Locating Hot Spot Regions

This study proposes an interactive sampling strategy for locating the hot spot or maximum regions of a concerned attribute in a given area of survey. In the proposed strategy, information analysis is performed based on the ordinary kriging from the existing sample data to suggest a new batch of samples under the criterion of the highest information free energy. The information free energy (F) is a function of information energy (U) and information entropy (S) through F = U - TS, where T is information temperature and is used to coordinate the contribution of U and S to F. Information energy is the value of the concerned attribute, and information entropy is the transformed error variance of kriging and therefore measures the evenness and density of coverage of samples over the area under survey. At early sampling batches, information temperature is high and information entropy dominates the information free energy, and samples are suggested to give an even and dense enough coverage of the whole area under investigation. As samples accumulate, information temperature decreases to enlarge the contribution of information energy, and future samples are taken toward the locations with high attribute values. Two examples demonstrate the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed sampling strategy in locating the hot spot regions of various fields: (1) a heavy metal contaminated site reproduced by modeling on 55 real field data; (2) a simulated two-dimensional field by the random phase volume (RPV) model. The results show that the proposed strategy, a robust interactive sampling procedure, is able to locate hot spot regions without compromising with the overall profile of an under-survey area.     

我国江淮流域近40年异常初终霜冻的分析

该文用地面最低温度资料，以≤0℃作为霜冻指标，定量地确定出现异常霜冻的判别标准，研究了近40年初终霜冻异常的气候特征。结果表明:初终霜冻的异常明显存在地区差异。其变化周期以2～3年和准12年最普遍。其偏离均值大致有两种波型:反向变化和同向变化。前者在淮河流域较突出，后者在长江流域较普遍。当其出现反向变化趋势，且二者偏离均值达最大时，该时期为初霜冻异常偏早(偏晚)，终霜冻异常偏晚(偏早)的活跃期。同样，当初、终霜冻出现同向变化时，初、终霜冻异常活路期亦呈现同向变化。     

沥青路面下多年冻土上限变化计算的探讨

以相变热传导理论为基础,利用实测路面温度资料计算了多年冻土路基中冻土上限的变化趋势,认为上限的稳定是一个时间相当长的过程．人为上限在目前条件下仍在下降,从现在的１２ｃｍ／ａ下降至５０ａ后的５ｃｍ／ａ,届时上限深度将达到９４ｍ（从路面起计算）．     

平移初至点走时动校正反演(英文)

浅层长排列信号在动校正后出现动校拉伸,本文从走时公式的角度深入研究其产生机理,,论证了常规走时公式不能准确描述同一反射子波中所有采样点的走时,建立在子波中心点走时基础上的传统速度分析不能得到准确的动校正速度。通过理论推导重构了同一子波周期中各信号点的走时公式,进而提出基于初至点走时的动校正反演方法,其反演精度相对于传统方法得到了大幅提升。最终采用初至点走时对长排列记录进行整体搬家取得了无拉伸校平的结果,验证了所重构公式的正确性。     

基于Matlab的最小相位滤波在处理影区地震中的初步研究

研究基于Matlab的最小相位滤波器在处理影区地震中的应用。使用共轭倒序法设计滤波器对合肥地震台记录的中国台湾影区地震进行滤波处理,有效抑制地动噪声干扰,突出地震信号特征,为地震分析提供较好的帮助。     

VTI介质多参数联合走时层析成像方法

本文基于球谐展开群速度表达式计算走时关于各向异性参数的Fréchet核函数,利用共轭梯度法对两种参数化方法进行了VTI介质中多参数联合反演方法研究.经过理论分析和数值试验发现,与经典的Thomsen参数化方法相比,垂直慢度、水平慢度与动校正慢度的参数化方式更有利于VTI介质多参数联合走时层析反演.为了克服走时对ε参数的不敏感性,我们采用了两步法进行双参数反演,理论模型试验反演得到了与垂直速度精度相当的ε参数.可以将两步法扩展到三步法以同时反演各向异性介质中的三个参数,数值试验展示了该策略的应用潜力.     

Temporal Variations of the Frontal and Monsoon Storm Rainfall during the First Rainy Season in South China

The temporal variations in storm rainfall during the first rainy season (FRS) in South China (SC) are investigated in this study. The results show that the inter-annual variations in storm rainfall during the FRS in SC seem to be mainly influenced by the frequency of storm rainfall, while both frequency and intensity affect the inter-decadal variations in the total storm rainfall. Using the definitions for the beginning and ending dates of the FRS, and the onset dates of the summer monsoon in SC, the FRS is further divided into two sub-periods, i.e., the frontal and monsoon rainfall periods. The inter-annual and inter-decadal variations in storm rainfall during these two periods are investigated here. The results reveal a significant out-of-phase correlation between the frontal and monsoon storm rainfall, especially on the inter-decadal timescale, the physical mechanism for which requires further investigation.     

长清M4.1地震前区域小震调制比异常分析

研究山东内陆地区2008年以来1级以上小震的月相调制效应,并结合地震b值变化进行分析。结果表明,2020-02-18长清M4.1地震前该区存在低b值、高调制比异常,计算综合节面解P轴方位偏转发现,其与小震b值的低值变化时段非常一致。研究区6次4 级以上地震前,有4次出现异常,调制比≥0.33;而2011年和2016年2次范县地震前未出现异常,可能与范县小震集中区受采油作用影响有关。     

大地电磁测深视电阻率和相位曲线之间近似互算方法及程序实现

介绍了大地电磁测深曲线中视电阻率曲线和相位曲线之间互相近似推算的原理和方法,并给出基于MATLAB平台的主要实现代码,为实测视电阻率曲线和相位曲线的编辑和处理提供了一种近似参考依据。     

sPL震相在九江—瑞昌M_S5.7地震序列震源深度测定中的应用

利用近震深度震相sPL的基本特征和九江地震台的波形资料,对2005年11月26日九江—瑞昌MS5.7地震序列ML2.0地震进行了sPL震相分析,得到了该地震序列较为可靠的震源深度分布,并与CAP波形反演、双差定位、sPn震相、Hyposat等方法定位的结果进行了对比。结果表明,sPL震相测定的近震震源深度较为可信,该地震序列的震源深度分布在9~11km范围内。