基于Abaqus软件的并行计算集群平台构建与优化方法

根据有限元显式算法和隐式算法的特点,研究了岩土工程动力分析并行计算集群系统的硬件要求、集群系统的构建方法,构建了基于EM64T硬件构架、双路Intel Xeon处理器、Linux操作系统和64位Abaqus软件的32CPU并行计算集群平台,测试了存储子系统对集群性能的影响,比较了两种千兆以太网络作为、集群子网络的性能优化方法。以地下结构的地震反应分析为例,测试了优化前后该集群系统的计算速度,发现两种以太网络性能优化方法都可以有效提高集群计算速度。列举了该集群系统在深水桥梁基础流固耦合动力分析、地下结构地震反应分析和快速轨道交通环境振动分析中的应用,显示了该集群在显式算法、隐式算法及小规模、大规模数值计算问题中的并行计算效率,证明所构建的Abaqus数值模拟并行计算集群平台能够满足计算规模、计算精度和时效性的要求。     

基于FDS模拟分析的建筑大空间火灾下钢构件的升温确定方法研究

利用火灾动力学模拟软件FDS,模拟了大空间火灾作用下裸露钢梁及钢柱的升温情况。介绍了绝缘表面温度法的基本原理。通过对FDS模拟得到的钢构件不同位置处的绝缘表面温度与周围气体温度的比较,显示了大空间火灾中火焰辐射对钢构件不同部位升温计算的影响,并据此对大空间火灾作用下钢构件升温计算中入射热的计算问题给出了建议。     

Soil and water losses from new citrus orchards growing on sloped soils in the western Mediterranean basin

Ten representative research sites were selected in eastern Spain to assess soil erosion rates and processes in new citrus orchards on sloping soils. The experimental plots were located at representatives sites on limestone, in areas with 498 to 715 mm year^?1 mean annual rainfall, north‐facing slopes, herbicide treated, and new (less than 3 years old) plantations. Ten rainfall simulation experiments (1 h at 55 mm h^?1 on 0·25 m² plots) were carried out at each of the 10 selected study sites to determine the interill soil erosion and runoff rates. The 100 rainfall simulation tests (10 × 10 m) showed that ponding and runoff occurred in all the plots, and quickly: 121 and 195 s, respectively, following rainfall initiation. Runoff discharge was one third of the rainfall, and sediment concentration reached 10·4 g L^?1. The soil erosion rates were 2·4 Mg ha^?1 h^?1 under 5‐year return period rainfall thunderstorms. These are among the highest soil erosion rates measured in the western Mediterranean basin, similar to badland, mine spoil and road embankment land surfaces. The positive relationship between runoff discharge and sediment concentration (r² = 0·83) shows that the sediment availability is very high. Soil erosion rates on new citrus orchards growing on sloped soils are neither tolerable nor sustainable. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Effect of data density,scan angle,and flying height on the accuracy of building extraction using LiDAR data

A Hough transform based approach for extraction of buildings using LiDAR data is presented. It is argued that LiDAR data should be smoothed and sparsed prior to Hough transform for better result. Algorithms to realize this are presented. Further, an algorithm which fits a vector model to extracted buildings is outlined. Simulated LiDAR data have been used to investigate the effect of three parameters (data density, flying height, and scan angle) on the quality of buildings extracted. A set of accuracy indices is proposed for this purpose. It is shown that the data density is the most significant parameter affecting the accuracy of building identification.     

山谷（脊）线的提取方法研究

通过对负地形的生成、水流方向上洼地的提取及填充、阈值的选择、D8水流方向的计算理论、D8有效邻域的分析与处理等问题的研究,提出了应用汇流量计算原理提取等高线,后通过二值化处理舍去非山谷（脊）线数据,得到清晰的山谷（脊）线的方法。     

基于Flex Viewer框架的商务资源信息管理系统的研究

富互联网应用程序技术以其出色的表现力、强大的交互能力、可靠的安全性以及与现有系统集成的方便性备受用户喜爱。本文对Flex Viewer结构框架进行了深入的研究,然后在此基础上提出了某市商务资源信息管理系统的框架设计方案,并对系统进行了开发实现;此外通过引入缓存地图服务提高系统的效率,结果表明利用Flex技术开发的Web GIS应用效果非常理想。     

基于WMS的公路交通信息发布系统

采用WMS将公路交通专题地理数据与测绘框架地理数据进行集成与整合,实现跨行业和跨区域的空间地理数据的共享交互操作,并详细阐述系统的整体设计思路、系统架构及关键技术,最后对采用WMS在其它行业的应用进行展望。     

GIS技术在旅游业中的应用——兼谈旅游地理信息系统及其研究进展与展望

本文对地理信息系统的组成与功能做了简单的概述,在此基础上介绍了GIS在旅游业发展中的主要作用及应用现状,并就旅游地理信息系统的结构与功能及其研究进展和发展趋势做了探讨。     

Resourcesat-1 mission planning,analysis and operations—Outline of key components

Resourcesat-1 is a global mission which provides continuity to the earth resources monitoring missions earlier launched by India. Resourcesat-1 is designed to have an improvement in the payload camera characteristics providing multi-spectral imaging capability in high resolution. This paper provides an overview of mission planning and analysis aiding spacecraft configuration, pre-launch simulations and operations, early-orbit operations and the on-orbit operational guidelines for Resourcesat-1. Mission planning involved integrating and inter-relating the efforts of space and ground systems in realizing the operational system which provides the continuity of satellite-based remote sensing data to the user community. Mission analysis related to contiguous imaging requirement of LISS-4 payload, resulted in a spacecraft yaw steering during imaging operations. Pre-launch simulation involved development of a software spacecraft simulator to be used as a tool for network tests, training of spacecraft operation personnel and validating the spacecraft health monitoring software. The required operations that were performed on the spacecraft to characterize and establish the on-orbit configuration for the normalization of daily operations are addressed in the sections relating to early orbit operations and on-orbit operational guidelines.     

SIG中空间信息可视化与互操作实现研究

在介绍SIG示范验证平台总体架构的基础上,提出了WMS服务实体在该架构下的有效布局、层次结构、服务模型、工作流程等;并介绍了利用开源软件MapServer构建这类WMS服务实体的关键技术。通过WMS服务实体在SIG示范验证平台中的应用实例与效率分析,表明该实现途径与技术是切实可行的。