Assimilation of Doppler Radar Observations with an Ensemble Square Root Filter：A Squall Line Case Study

The effectiveness of using an Ensemble Square Root Filter（EnSRF） to assimilate real Doppler radar observations on convective scale is investigated by applying the technique to a case of squall line on 12July 2005 in midwest Shandong Province using the Weather Research and Forecasting（WRF） model.The experimental results show that：（1） The EnSRF system has the potential to initiate a squall line accurately by assimilation of real Doppler radar data.The convective-scale information has been added into the WRF model through radar data assimilation and thus the analyzed fields are improved noticeably.The model spin-up time has been shortened,and the precipitation forecast is improved accordingly.（2） Compared with the control run,the deterministic forecast initiated with the ensemble mean analysis of EnSRF produces more accurate prediction of microphysical fields.The predicted wind and thermal fields are reasonable and in accordance with the characteristics of convective storms.（3） The propagation direction of the squall line from the ensemble mean analysis is consistent with that of the observation,but the propagation speed is larger than the observed.The effective forecast period for this squall line is about 5-6 h,probably because of the nonlinear development of the convective storm.     

储层预测技术在渤海W油田的综合应用

近几年,新近系砂岩油藏的开发已经成为渤海油田实现增储上产的重要保障.此类油田沉积类型主要属于河流相和浅水三角洲相,砂岩具有分布范围有限,单层厚度薄,纵向上泥岩隔夹层比较发育,横向上物性变化快,油水界面受构造和岩性边界双重因素控制等特点.为了规避这些因素给油田开发方案设计和井位优化尤其是水平井实施带来的风险,在W油田开发过程中综合应用层位精细标定、高频拓展处理、叠前多参数同步反演和属性约束储层参数预测技术,实现了储层精细描述,准确地认识了储层的响应特征、几何形态和隔夹层发育情况,对储层的物性和含油气性也有了较可靠的预测.这一技术体系的研究成果为W油田的科学高效开发提供了重要保障.     

京沪高铁轨道板精调相关技术问题研究及对策

介绍了轨道板博格精调技术,详细论述并有效改进了精调操作流程,针对精调过程中常见问题提出了解决办法,最后对轨道板的精调成果进行了简要分析。     

单基站CORS测量的精度分析

结合工程项目,对单基站CORS系统的测量精度进行分析,将在项目中使用单基站CORS系统采集的数据成果与四等城市坐标系GPS控制点数据进行对比,通过分析得出单基站CORS系统下进行平面点位的测量能够为中小城市测绘工程提供足够精度的实时定位服务,并且可以推广到其他同等精度要求的工程项目中,为今后的工程作业提供了参考和依据。     

成都精细下垫面信息对城市气象影响的模拟试验

为了提高成都市精细化天气预报水平,使用成都地区精细下垫面土地利用资料,在WRF中耦合了单层城市冠层模式,对2008年7月6 日晴空背景下的成都城市气象特征进行了模拟,并和使用旧土地利用资料、slab模式的模拟结果进行了对比分析.模拟结果表明城区因为不透水下垫面的增加,使得地表蒸发和地表水汽通量显著减小,潜热通量减小,感...     

饱和南京细砂永久应变势模型的试验研究

土单元永久应变势的预测模型是土动力学的重要研究内容之一。现有的土单元永久应变势模型没有反映振动孔压增长的影响,难以合理解释地震动作用引起的饱和砂土地基永久变形一般是由土层软化或再固结变形所致的机理。基于饱和南京细砂永久变形动三轴试验结果的有效应力状态分析,研究了试样的永久变形与振动孔压增长的关系,建立了一个能反映振动孔压增长影响的土单元永久应变势模型,给出了土单元永久应变势的数学表达式,分析了土单元永久应变势模型参数的影响因素。初步的验证性试验表明:模型预测与试验测得的试样永久应变势与振动孔压增长曲线比较接近,说明该模型具有一定的合理性。     

浙江八面山新型萤石矿床矿石类型

浙江八面山萤石矿床有4个成矿期次,第2次为蚀变作用,其它三次为热液作用.第1次成矿作用形成的矿石有7大类型,色深(黑灰、深灰)、普遍含碳泥质、金属矿物和粘土矿物出现概率较高.第2次成矿作用形成的矿石有两种,色浅(绿灰、灰白)、符山石和斜长石含量较高、不合金属矿物和碳泥质.第3次成矿作用仅形成了黑灰、黑色铁质含量高的纹层...     

高古罗糖醛酸含量的萱藻(Scytosiphon lomentarius)多糖细微结构研究

将青岛产幼生和成熟期萱藻(Scytosiphon lomentarius)提取分离得到多糖,经<'1>H-NMR分析,表明其为高古罗糖醛酸含量的褐藻胶,在对其G/M值分析基础上,进一步对其二糖嵌段F<,MM>,F<,MG>,F<,GM>,F<,GG>和三糖嵌段F<,GGG>,F<,GGM>,F<,MGM>,F<,MGG...     

基于根轨迹法的海洋生态模型稳定性分析

本文对一类非线性海洋生态模型进行了稳定性分析,并通过广义根轨迹的分析得出,初始时刻营养盐的不同输入对系统稳定性的影响,并用相轨迹图加以验证。通过稳定性分析可知,当浮游植物的生长率和初始时刻营养盐的输入均大于浮游植物的死亡率和营养盐的流失时,系统存在稳定状态。若浮游植物的生长率和初始时刻营养盐的输入增大时,系统的动态性能减少,即系统会更快的趋于稳定状态。     

First observations with the 64-m Kalyazin telescope included in a ground-based—space interferometer: The quasar 3C 147

The 64-m radio telescope equipped with an S-2 recording system in the town of Kalyazin was involved in an international fine-structure survey of quasars and active galactic nuclei carried out with a ground-based—space radio interferometer. The HALCA Japanese satellite in an orbit with an altitude of up to 24 000 km with an 8-m antenna was used as a space element of the interferometer. A radio image of the inner region of the CSS-type quasar 3C 147 was obtained with an angular resolution of ～0.3 mas at 6 cm. The image exhibits a core and several jet components mostly arranged in the main jet direction, but one of the components moves across the jet. No evidence was found for the superluminal separation of jet components. The estimated brightness temperature,～10¹¹ K, is consistent with the theoretical limit imposed by synchro-Compton radiation.