制样拌和方法对木质素纤维改良黄土强度的影响

为减小室内试验中得到的木质素纤维改良黄土试样试验数据的离散程度,对采用稀释拌和法与直接拌和法制备的改良黄土试样分别进行了无侧限抗压强度试验。通过对比两种拌和方法所制备试样的干密度变化率和无侧限抗压强度的离散性,分析了拌和方法对试样强度产生的影响。结果表明:稀释拌和法所制备的改良黄土试样养护前后干密度变化更相近,同一掺量试样的干密度变化率离散程度均小于直接拌和法所制备试样;稀释拌和法与直接拌和法所制备试样均能反应改良黄土无侧限抗压强度受掺量影响的基本趋势,但稀释拌和法所制备试样的无侧限抗压强度试验结果更加稳定,能更好的反映出木质素纤维掺量变化对改良黄土试样强度的影响。     

泵送钢纤维混凝土在地下工程施工中的应用

钢纤维混凝土作为一种新型复合材料，已成为混凝土科学发展的一个方向，并以其良好的抗裂性、弯曲韧性、抗拉与抗弯强度等性能，正广泛应用于各类工程建设领域。阐述了特定的现场拌制条件下，泵送钢纤维混凝土在地下工程施工中的应用。     

光纤光栅地震检波器结构设计与性能仿真研究

地震检波器是近年来石油勘探领域向前发展的一项瓶颈技术。本文基于光纤光栅的传感特性设计了不同结构的光纤光栅地震检波器，借助于有限元分析软件对光纤光栅地震检波器的传感特性进行了仿真研究，并分析了一些重要参数如光纤光栅波长、质量块的大小和光纤的长度等对地震检波器性能的影响规律，给出了不同结构的特性参数。本文研究结果对光纤光栅地震检波器的实用有一定的参考价值。     

Long-term monitoring of the temperature profile in a deep borehole: Temperature variations associated with water injection experiments and natural groundwater discharge

Long-term temperature monitoring was carried out in a borehole drilled for investigation of the Nojima fault, an active fault in SW Japan, using the distributed optical fiber temperature sensing (DTS) technique. Temperatures in the borehole had been measured every 1 m along an optical fiber cable with a resolution of about 0.1 K over a period of 6 years. Water injection experiments were conducted in this borehole in 1997, 2000 and 2003. Monitoring of the temperature profile was started after the first injection experiment, and the temperature profile remained very stable until the start of the second injection experiment. During the second and third experiments, the temperatures in the borehole dropped due to cooling by the injected water but no appreciable temperature change was observed below about 580 m. It clearly shows that the water leaked out of the hole around this point and the leaking depth is estimated to be about 540 m based on the shape of the temperature profile. After the injection was stopped, the recovery of the temperature to the undisturbed profile was exceptionally slow around the leaking point, resulting in a local temperature anomaly, probably because the water leaking out of the hole had cooled the surrounding formations extensively. A very similar temperature anomaly was observed at the beginning of temperature monitoring, which suggests that water leaked out at the same depth in the first injection experiment as well. Between the second and third injection experiments, the top of the borehole was kept open to allow groundwater discharge for about 1 month in 2000 and 2003. In both periods, groundwater flowed out continuously and the shapes of the observed temperature profiles indicate that the groundwater entered in the hole at the same depth as the leaking point during the injection experiments. The temperature records also show that the rate of discharge had been nearly constant through the two test periods. The water discharge appears to have been little affected by the water injection. These results demonstrate that the optical fiber temperature monitoring system is a very effective tool for hydrological experiments.     

现代无金属地磁观测室建造试验研究

结合中国地震局地磁观测室建造的实际需要，利用美国赫氏公司的高科技碳纤维材料，进行了无磁复合碳纤维混凝土板承载力试验研究，介绍了试验研究的主要过程和试验分析结果，充分显示了纤维混凝土应用于地磁观测室建造的可行性和合理性。     

碳纤维微电极差示脉冲伏安法大量抗坏血酸存在下测定痕量多巴胺

报导了利用一种特定的电化学方法将自制的碳纤维微柱电极活化 ,可以有效地增强其对多巴胺 (DA)的电化学响应 ,且使抗坏血酸 (AA)和DA的氧化峰电位差达 2 6 0mV ,有效地避免了AA对DA测定的干扰。利用高灵敏的差示脉冲吸附伏安技术使DA的检测限达 4 .0× 10 -8mol/L ,峰电流与DA浓度在 6 .0× 10 -8～ 1.0× 10 -6mol/L范围内呈良好线性关系 ,并且 ,实验过程无需除氧 ,可以满足在体检测DA的各种条件 ,可望用于活体检测。此外 ,还对电极反应动力学进行了初步探讨     

巯基棉富集-氢化物发生原子荧光法测定地质样品的总硒含量

地球化学标准参考物质和不同的地质样品均分别采用消解方式A(硝酸、高氯酸混合液)、B(硝酸、高氯酸、氢氟酸混合液)体系消解,样品预先用巯基棉(TCF)吸附装置分离富集,通过氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法(HG-AFS)测试.实验优化了Se(Ⅵ) 到 Se(Ⅳ)的还原效果、仪器条件、TCF吸附条件.两种消解体系所测得结果有很好的一致性,相关系数为0.9986.对于含硒量为0.04 μg/g样品,方法的相对标准偏差为10.2%.A、B体系标准加入法的回收率分别为96%～106%和99%～104%.     

中空纤维膜技术及其应用

阐述了膜分离技术的发展概况和意义，详细介绍了中空纤维超滤膜、微滤膜的技术特性，制备工艺，应用领域及发展前景。     

色散缓变光纤中脉冲频谱演变的研究

采用数值计算的方法研究了高斯脉冲的频谱在色散缓变光纤中的传输特性及初始啁啾对频谱演变的影响.结果表明:色散缓变光纤可以有效的抑制频谱的展宽,将其应用到超长距离光纤通信系统是可行的;初始啁啾使脉冲频谱严重展宽,应采取消啁啾的措施.     

Buried scour marks as indicators of palaeo-current direction at the Mary Rose wreck site

A 3-dimensional seismic reflection survey (using a Chirp source) of the excavated Mary Rose wreck site (King Henry VIII's flagship, wrecked in 1545) was conducted in the East Solent, off the south coast of England. The high resolution geophysical survey identified two ‘brightspot' anomalies, buried to a depth of 4–5 m, trending east–west adjacent to the western margin of the excavation hole. These anomalous reflectors are interpreted as infilled palaeo-scour features associated with the wrecking and subsequent degradation of the Mary Rose. The features were previously unrecognized on the site, and to the authors' knowledge this is the first time that such preserved longitudinal palaeo-scour marks have been recognized in the sedimentary record. Implications associated with the preservation and identification of the scour features are discussed.