工业矿物纤维粉尘的表面特性研究

本文在对比研究了７种工业矿物纤维表面官能团和表面行为的基础上讨论了矿物纤维粉尘对人体的危害性及对环境影响的毒理因素,强调矿物与生物体之间的相互作用要重视矿物表面／细胞物理化学作用,提出矿物纤维表面特征是表征其生物活性的关键因子,如表面活性域等,而纤维性只是矿物表面特性的表征因素之一。     

净水厂过程监控系统设计与运行总结

本文结合净水厂自动化控制系统的实例,详细介绍了控制系统的配置和功能。该系统已经运行了一年多,节省了劳动力,提高了管理水平,产生了很好的经济效益。     

钢管混凝土框架-核心筒混合结构连续倒塌非线性动力分析

为研究钢管混凝土框架-核心筒混合结构在局部构件失效后的连续倒塌机制,基于ABAQUS纤维梁单元和分层壳单元,采用课题组开发的材料本构子程序iFiberLUT,进行了一栋33层钢管混凝土框架-核心筒混合结构在1、17、33层柱和核心筒墙体失效工况下的连续倒塌非线性动力分析,研究了典型柱和剪力墙失效后剩余结构的抗连续倒塌机制。结果表明:33层构件失效时上部节点位移反应最大,17层次之,1层最小,相比核心筒墙体失效,柱失效时上部节点竖向位移更大,震荡更明显;各工况作用对核心筒影响均较小,且核心筒的存在增强了楼板的薄膜效应,提高了结构抗倒塌能力,失效位置距核心筒越近提高越显著;典型构件失效后结构的传力路径遵循"就近原则"向周围构件传递,楼板和核心筒有力的提高了结构的冗余传递路径和整体性。     

四川省峨边县玄武岩特征及开发利用前景

四川省峨边县玄武岩矿资源丰富,但尚无开发利用纤维用玄武岩的矿山。从玄武岩的矿石组构、化学成分和玄武岩拉丝性能判别指标3个方面开展纤维用玄武岩评价工作。研究结果显示：研究区致密块状玄武岩和杏仁状玄武岩多属拉斑系列与碱性系列的过渡型岩石,玻基玄武岩均为碱性系列;拉斑玄武岩系列矿石的化学成分具有SiO₂含量较高、(K₂O+Na₂O)和TiO₂含量较低、FeO/MgO值较大的特征;区内致密块状玄武岩适合连续玄武岩纤维生产,而杏仁状玄武岩的杏仁中含有石英和方解石等次矿物,玻基玄武岩具有火山玻璃成分含量高、杏仁状构造及酸度系数过高等特征,均不宜作为生产玄武岩纤维的原料。研究区玄武岩矿具备纤维用玄武岩资源储备地的潜力,建议采用综合开发的方式利用玄武岩矿资源。     

The Bingham Distribution of Quaternions and Its Spherical Radon Transform in Texture Analysis

Spherical geometry of quaternions is employed to characterize the Bingham distribution on the 3-dimensional sphere as being uniquely composed of a bipolar, a circular and a spherical component. A new parametrization of its dispersion parameters provides a classification of patterns of crystallographic preferred orientations (CPO, or textures). It is shown that the Bingham distribution can represent most types of ideal CPO patterns; in particular single component, fiber and surface textures are represented by rotationally invariant bipolar, circular and spherical distributions, respectively. Pole figures of given crystal directions are derived by the spherical Radon transform of the Bingham probability density function of rotations, which are displayed for general and special cases.     

超高速光孤子传输特性分析及数值模拟

通过数值解非线性耦合薛定谔方程 ,研究高速光孤子通信系统中高阶色散和偏振模色散对孤子传输的影响 ,并数值模拟孤子在单模光纤中的演变。研究结果表明 :偏振模色散导致孤子脉冲展宽、峰值功率下降、峰值点随传输距离漂移 ;高阶色散和偏振模色散使孤子加速展宽、脉冲沿出现非对称的振荡结构 ,脉冲峰值点随传输距离的漂移而发生改变     

光纤光化学氨传感器的研究及应用

氨是导致海洋水体富营养化的重要因素之一，基于光纤光化学检测的氨传感器特别适于氨的原位或在线分析。文章介绍了光纤光化学氨传感器的基本原理，光纤敏感膜的制备方法及其一些应用管况。发展小型、实用的光纤光化学传感器是未来海水中氨的原位、在线检测的发展趋势之一。     

Distorted polyester lines for model testing of offshore moored platforms

Model tests of floating offshore platforms replace the mooring lines by inextensible cables connected to steel springs with a linear restoring capability. With the help of fundamental investigation on the similarity laws, the present work shows that the use of very thin polyester lines in model scaling is feasible and may allow a better physical representation of the full-scale polyester lines. The proposal is to use polyester lines with length distortion in order to keep the similar restoring capability and therefore, the same non-linear behavior would also be present during the tests. The work describes the application of these ideas in a model test of an Floating Production Storage and Offloading (FPSO) submitted to regular and random waves. The tests include both the linear spring lines and the distorted equivalent polyester lines, holding the FPSO model, submitted transversally to the same waves.     

Determination of total selenium in geological samples by HG-AFS after concentration with thiol cotton fiber

Standard reference material and different geological samples were dissolved by system A （the mixture of nitric and perchloric acids） and system B （mixture of nitric, perchloric and hydrofluoric acids）, and total Se in all samples was measured by hydride-generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry （HG-AFS） after concentration with thiol cotton fiber （TCF）. The analytical results obtained by the two digestion method are in good agreement （within the limit of errors） for most of the samples, particularly for those having recommended values. The Se concentrations determined by the two methods are of no difference, and the correlation coefficient is 0.9986; the relative standard deviation （RSD） for the determination of 0.04 μg/g Se is 10.2%. The recovery rates of systems A and B by the standard-addition method were 96%-106% and 99%-104%, respectively.     

损伤聚酯纤维系缆动刚度特性实验研究

系泊系统设计和分析是深海油气开发平台的关键问题,对于采用合成纤维系缆的绷紧式系泊系统,由于材料属性和安装、使用等因素可能造成缆绳不同程度的损伤,因此有必要研究损伤缆在复杂海况下的非线性动力特性尤其是动刚度演变规律。采用合成纤维系缆循环加载实验系统,对6 mm和8 mm的聚酯(polyester)缆绳试样进行实验研究。引入损伤度指标衡量缆绳的损伤程度,通过剪切股纱减小缆绳的有效承载面积以制造损伤,分别考察了损伤度、平均载荷、应变幅值和循环周次对缆绳动刚度的影响。通过量纲分析得到损伤缆动刚度相似准则,在此基础上分析实验数据获得考虑各主要影响因素的动刚度演变经验公式。这些工作为今后更为复杂的全尺寸损伤缆绳的动刚度研究奠定了基础。