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51.
用土的分形结构确定土的水份特征曲线 总被引:4,自引:4,他引:4
运用筛析法和比重计法,分析了宁夏膨胀土的颗粒分布,发现粒径介于0.002~0.1mm的粒度分布是分形的,分维介于2.46~2.67;运用上孔隙分布的分维确定水份特征曲线,得到了很好的结果。此外,还探讨了粒度分形分布的机制。 相似文献
52.
分形几何用于岩石损伤扩展过程的研究 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
通过对岩石损伤扩展机理的研究,运用分形几何理论,建立了岩石损伤变量ω与分形维数之间关系。 相似文献
53.
Grade estimation using fuzzy- set algorithms 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
T. D. Pham 《Mathematical Geology》1997,29(2):291-305
This paper presents a new approach for estimating unknown ore grades within a mining deposit in a fuzzy environment using
fuzzy c- means clustering and a fuzzy inference system. Based on a collection of cluster centers obtained from fuzzy c- means,
a fuzzy rule base and fuzzy search domains are established to compute grades at these cluster centers. These cluter center-
grade pairs act as control information in the fuzzy space- grade system in order to infer unknown grades on the basis of fuzzy
interpolation, fuzzy extrapolation, and a defuzzification process of fuzzy control. 相似文献
54.
Foliation fields and 3D cartography in geology: Principles of a method based on potential interpolation 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
A modeling method that takes into account known points on a geological interface and plane orientation data such as stratification
or foliation planes is described and tested. The orientations data do not necessarily belong to one of the interfaces but
are assumed to sample the main anisotropy of a geological formation as in current geological situations. The problem is to
determine the surfaces which pass through the known points on interfaces and which are compatible with the orientation data.
The method is based on the interpolation of a scalar field defined in the space the gradient in which is orthogonal to the
orientations, given that some points have the same but unknown scalar value (points of the same interface), and that scalar
gradient is known on the other points (foliations). The modeled interfaces are represented as isovalues of the interpolated
field. Preliminary two-dimensional tests carried-out with different covariance models demonstrate the validity of the method,
which is easily transposable in three dimensions. 相似文献
55.
地震丛集的分形新方法—物理分形 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
地震时间丛集的传统分形分析方法把地震事件看作是时间轴上无质量的数学点。这些方法得到的结果主要反映了大量小地震的活动特征。本文发展了一个新的物理分形分析的筛子方法,采用一系列震级筛子来研究不同震级地震的分布特征。对华北和南加洲的研究结果表明,同一地区地震目录中不同震级范围的子集合具有近似相等的分维数,华北D=0.3,南加洲D=0.4。 相似文献
56.
各种类型的金矿脉常呈不规则的几何形状产出,对它们用欧几里德方法进行描述和分析,不仅难以精确地说明其几何形态特征,有时甚至无法作出实际测量,因此也就很难掌握其产状变化的准确趋势,给金矿床的定量定位预测造成了困难.分形理论为获得有关隐伏矿床(脉)分布的更为准确的信息提供了有利工具.通过对招远灵山和河东两个典型金矿床矿脉分维数、几何丰度和有效紧密度等研究,讨论了分形理论在紧密结合地质特征条件下,客观准确揭示不规则矿脉变化规律及在找矿预测等方面的应用前景. 相似文献
57.
区域化探数据处理的几种分形方法 总被引:20,自引:1,他引:20
地球化学变量兼有随机性、确定性和区域结构性的特征,传统的数学方法难以精确地描述地球化学变量的空间分布规律,而新兴的分形几何是刻画空间不规则形体的一种比较有效的工具,且分维值可以表征空间不规则形体的确定性本质。基于分形原理,提出含量-总量法、空间分形插值法和分形趋势面法3种新的分形技术,应用于区域化探数据处理。在几个典型矿区应用后发现,上述分形方法不仅可以有效地模拟地球化学变量的空间分布特征,而且在保留原始有效异常信息的基础上可以更合理地区分地球化学变量的背景与异常,具有发现和强化弱异常信息的重要功效。 相似文献
58.
Similarities between strike-slip faults at different scales and a simple age determining method for active faults 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Abstract Several differently scaled strike‐slip faults were examined. The faults shared many geometric features, such as secondary fractures and linkage structures (damage zones). Differences in fault style were not related to specific scale ranges. However, it was recognized that differences in style may occur in different tectonic settings (e.g. dilational/contractional relays or wall/linkage/tip zones), different locations along the master fault or different fault evolution stages. Fractal dimensions were compared for two faults (Gozo and San Andreas), which supports the idea of self‐similarity. Fractal dimensions for traces of faults and fractures of damage zones were higher (D ~1.35) than for the main fault traces (D ~1.005) because of increased complexity due to secondary faults and fractures. Based on the statistical analysis of another fault evolution study, single event movements in earthquake faults typically have a maximum earthquake slip : rupture length ratio of approximately 10?4, although this has only been established for large earthquake faults because of limited data. Most geological faults have a much higher maximum cumulative displacement : fault length ratio; that is, approximately 10?2 to 10?1 (e.g. Gozo, ~10?2; San Andreas, ~10?1). The final cumulative displacement on a fault is produced by accumulation of slip along ruptures. Hence, using the available information from earthquake faults, such as earthquake slip, recurrence interval, maximum cumulative displacement and fault length, the approximate age of active faults can be estimated. The lower limit of estimated active fault age is expressed with maximum cumulative displacement, earthquake slip and recurrence interval as T ? (dmax /u) · I(M). 相似文献
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