正弦行波激励下单层偏心框架结构扭转响应的解析解

文中针对单层偏心框架结构,利用正弦行波激励研究了质量偏心率和激励频率对偏心框架结构行波扭转响应的影响规律.建立了行波激励下单层偏心框架结构的振动方程,采用相对运动法求解给出了正弦行波激励下单层偏心框架结构楼板的质心平动位移和转角位移以及楼板扭矩和柱剪力的解析解.计算了一个钢筋混凝凝土单层偏心框架结构的峰值楼板扭矩和峰值...     

岩石圈运动激发机制的动力学分析

本文把地幔和岩石圈看作统一的动力学系统，分析了岩石圈运动极型场，环型场的激发机制和动力来源，结果表明，岩石圈运动极型场中在岩石圈内部重力，热力，科里奥利力以及应力的作用下产生，又能由地幔自由热运动所激发；而岩石圈运动环型场仅与地球的转动效应和岩石圈不同块体间的旋转剪切运动有关。在岩石圈演化历史上，上述不同性质力源的相对强弱和作用方式，决定了岩石圈运动的的性质及其驱动机制。     

轴对称二维任意非均匀介质中偏轴点源激励的位场数值解

对具有任意多平面分层，且每一平面分层中又具有任意多径向柱面分层的复杂非均匀介质中偏轴点源激励的位场分布进行了高效数值分析．对于这种三维非均匀位场分布，应用数值本征模展开描述其径向的基模和高阶模，用集合反射矩阵和集合透射矩阵匹配各平面界面的边界条件，各平面分层中的位场则用递推算法获得．偏轴点源位场的求解，为电法测井中高分辨薄五层探测提供了理论分析基础．     

Application of semi‐active tuned mass dampers to base‐excited systems

A continuously variable semi‐active damper is used in a tuned mass damper (TMD) to reduce the level of vibration of a single‐degree‐of‐freedom system subjected to harmonic base excitations. The ground hook dampers as have been used in the auto‐industry are being studied here. Using these dampers a new class of tuned mass dampers, named as ground hook tuned mass dampers (GHTMD) is being introduced. In order to generalize the design properties of the GHTMDs, they are defined in terms of non‐dimensional parameters. The optimum design parameters of GHTMDs for lightly damped systems are obtained based on the minimization of the steady‐state displacement response of the main mass. These parameters are computed for different mass ratios and main system damping ratios. Frequency responses of the resulting systems are compared to that of equivalent TMDs using passive dampers. In addition, other characteristics of this system as compared to the passive TMDs are discussed. A design guide to obtain the optimum parameters of GHTMD using the developed diagrams in this paper based on non‐dimensional values is presented. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Substructuring of dynamical systems via the adaptive minimal control synthesis algorithm

In this paper we consider the concept of modelling dynamical systems using numerical–experimental substructuring. This type of modelling is applicable to large or complex systems, where some part of the system is difficult to model numerically. The substructured model is formed via the adaptive minimal control synthesis (MCS) algorithm. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate that substructuring can be carried out in real time, using the MCS algorithm. Thus, we reformulate the MCS algorithm into a substructuring form. We introduce the concepts of a transfer system, and carry out numerical simulations of the substructuring process using a coupled three mass example. These simulations are compared with direct simulations of a three mass system. In addition we consider the stability of the substructuring algorithm, which we discuss in detail for a class of second‐order transfer systems. A numerical–experimental system is considered, using a small‐scale experimental system, for which the substructuring algorithm is implemented in real time. Finally we discuss these results, with particular reference to the future application of this method to modelling large‐scale structures subject to earthquake excitation. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Bounded and unbounded coupled transverse response of parametrically excited vertical marine risers and tensioned cable legs for marine applications

The paper deals with the non-linear dynamic response in the transverse direction of vertical marine risers or a tensioned cable legs subjected to parametric excitation at the top of the structure. The dynamic model contains both elastic and bending effects. The analytical approach reveals that the dynamic lateral response is governed by effects originated from the coupling of modes in transverse direction. The mathematical model is being treated numerically by retaining a sufficient number of transverse modes. Numerical results are given for specific case studies and refer both to the time histories of the lateral response for all modes of motion, and to the corresponding power spectral densities obtained through FFT. The numerical predictions are suitably plotted and discussed. The calculations concern both the undamped and the damped dynamic system. The damping in the system is a non-linear Morison type term, which describes the effect of the hydrodynamic drag. Both coupled and uncoupled equations are treated and points as well as regions of coupled and uncoupled stability and instability are defined. It is shown that the impacts originated from the coupling, evaluate new instabilities for the respective undamped system. The numerical results obtained through FFT of the time histories, provide qualitative conclusions for the features of the dynamic response for the modes of motions considered. Special attention has been paid to the effect of the hydrodynamic drag for the parametric excitation frequencies that guide the dynamic system to lie within a region of coupled instability.     

A finite element method for dynamic analysis of long slender marine structures under combined parametric and forcing excitations

This paper presents a numerical analysis of lateral responses of a long slender marine structure under combined parametric and forcing excitations. In the development of the 3-D numerical program, a finite element method is implemented in the time domain using the Newmark constant acceleration method. Some example studies are performed for various water depths, environmental conditions and vessel motions. The relative amplitudes of combined excitations to a conventional forcing excitation are examined. The response amplitude of a combined excitation is much greater than that of a forcing excitation in the even number of instability regions of the Mathieu stability chart. The results demonstrate that a combined excitation needs to be considered for the accurate dynamic analysis of long slender marine structures subjected to a surface vessel motion.     

多点地震激励下基于改进振型位移法的反应谱方法

基于平稳随机振动理论，运用改进的振型位移法，得到结构多点输入改进的反应谱法，对其中相关系数进行了计算和讨论，对相关系数解析解进行了讨论，得到了解析公式的适用范围。最后通过算例进行了本文方法与MSRS方法计算结果比较，说明本文方法推导是正确的，收敛速度高于MSRS方法。     

青藏地区城镇开发方向

文章通过对青藏地区域镇发展特征的研究，分析了对影响青藏高原地区城镇发展的主要因素如自然条件、交通条件、资源开发条什、经济条件和社会条件等。在西部大开发的背景下，提出符合青藏高原地区发展条件与环境的城镇开发方向。