山东单县覆盖区铁矿特征及找矿方向研究

鲁西南单县地区赋存沉积变质型铁矿,近年来,该地区铁矿找矿取得了较大的进展。为了更好地指导区内铁矿勘查工作,通过介绍单县地区铁矿地质特征、地球物理特征,剖析大刘庄铁矿床、龙王庙铁矿的矿床特征,建立找矿标志,并对今后铁矿找矿方向进行研究。单县大刘庄、龙王庙铁矿赋存于新太古代泰山岩群山草峪组中;铁矿体总体呈层状、似层状,局部呈透镜状,铁矿体产状与围岩一致。通过分析认为,区内的铁矿总体受山草峪组控制,构造、侵入岩对铁矿有破坏作用。经过对重磁测量成果分析,总体认为磁异常及其化极明显部位是区内铁矿勘查中最重要的指示标志,重力梯度带是铁矿赋存的重点位置。通过对以往勘查成果的综合分析认为,辛羊庙异常区应为今后铁矿勘查工作的首选地区。     

空间网格结构多维多点随机地震响应分析的高效算法

将林家浩教授提出的“虚拟激励法”进一步推广应用于空间网格结构多维多点非平稳随机地震响应分析,推导了多维虚拟激励随机振动分析方法的理论公式,给出了峰值响应估计方法,并讨论了多维地震动的随机模型及参数选取,通过编制的专用计算机程序分析了网壳结构的随机地震响应。本方法自动包含了参振振型间及各输人地震分量间的相关项,计算精确、快速,非常适合分析频率密集型空间网格结构的随机地震响应,是一种高效的随机振动分析算法。     

大跨度钢管混凝土拱桥在多维多点地震激励作用下的平稳随机响应

采用虚拟激励法计算了大跨度钢管混凝土拱桥在纵向、竖向、横向、三维多点激励作用下的均方响应,在此基础上探讨了各方向激励及三维激励的多点输入效应对钢管混凝土拱桥地震响应特性的影响。结果表明纵向和竖向激励的多点输入效应对结构响应有明显影响,而横向激励的多点输入效应可忽略。     

大气激发和观测极移之间的转换变化分析

本文采用１９８４—１９９２年期间日本气象厅（ＪＡＭ）推算出的大气激发函数序列（χ１，χ２），和美国喷气推进实验室（ＪＰＬ）提供的Ｓｐａｃｅ９３极坐标序列经过反卷积而推出的测地激发函数（ψ１，ψ２）进行了比较。同时也比较了极移（ｘ，ｙ）和从大气激发序列归算出（经过卷积）激发极移（ｍ１，ｍ２）。     

Semiactive control of rigid blocks under earthquake excitation

This paper investigates the usefulness of a semiactive control to reduce the overturning vulnerability of a rigid block on a rigid plane under earthquake excitation. The proposed feedback law is used to set the stiffness of restraints placed at the 2 lower corners of the block. The performance of the semiactive control is numerically validated by subjecting the block to 100 recorded accelerograms. Specific simulations are performed to study the effect of different anchorage design parameters on the utility of the control. Finally, the robustness of the proposed control is addressed with respect to typical issues of the real‐world implementation.     

Seismic spatial effects on long-span bridge response in nonstationary inhomogeneous random fields

The long-span bridge response to nonstationary multiple seismic random excitations is investigated using the PEM (pseudo excitation method). This method transforms the nonstationary random response analysis into ordinary direct dynamic analysis, and therefore, the analysis can be solved conveniently using the Newmark, Wilson-θ schemes or the precise integration method. Numerical results of the seismic response for an actual long-span bridge using the proposed PEM are given and compared with the results based on the conventional stationary analysis. From the numerical comparisons, it was found that both the seismic spatial effect and the nonstationary effect are quite important, and that both stationary and nonstationary seismic analysis should pay special attention to the wave passage effect.     

长期极移的成因

依据宋贯一等(2006)发表的"极移的成因及其移动特征"一文中的研究成果,对其中极移反向(由东向西)运动的时问分布进一步研究得知:在地球公转所处的四季位置中,自转极(北极)反向运动时间仅发生在当年的11月1日(立冬日为11月7、8日)到第二年的2月15日(立春日为2月4、5日)这一段时间之内;其它时间(季节)均为自转极正向(由西向东)运动时段.对比冬至日前后和夏至目前后极移的运动方向可知,它们相对太阳的运动方向虽然相反,由于它们分别处在轨道的东、西方向的两侧,从空间上看来,它们的运动方向却是一致的(即都是向自转极以西运动).基于上述原因,经过一个回归年的太阳光压激发之后,极移运动轨迹的年平均位置向CIO(国际极点)的西侧移动了.在下一个周年期激发时段,上述现象将在上一回归年极移年平均位置的基础上继续进行,逐年累积即形成长期极移.这就是周年期激发机制引起的长期极移及观测的极移运动轨迹均落在CIO西侧的原因.     

Charging of the Penglai 9-1 oil field,Bohai Bay basin,China: Functions of the delta on accumulating petroleum

The Penglai 9-1 (PL9-1) oil field, which contains China's third largest offshore oil accumulation (in-place reserves greater than 2.28 × 10⁸ ton or 1.49 × 10⁹ bbl), was found in shallow reservoirs (700–1700 m, 2297–5577 ft) within the most active fault zone in east China. The PL9-1 field contains two oil-bearing series, the granite intrusions in Mesozoic (Mz) and both the sandstone reservoirs in Neogene Guantao (Ng) and Neogene Minghuazhen (Nm) Formation. The origins of the PL9-1 field, both in terms of source rock intervals and generative kitchens, were determined by analyzing biomarker distributions for 61 source rock samples and 33 oil samples. The Mesozoic granite intrusions, which hold more than 80% of the oil reserves in the field, were charged in the west by oil generated from the third member (Es₃) of the Shahejie Formation in the Bodong depression. The Neogene reservoirs of the PL9-1 field were charged in the west by oil generated from the third member (Es₃) of the Shahejie Formation in the Bodong depression and in the south by oil generated from the first member (Es₁) of the Shahejie Formation in the Miaoxibei depression. Interactive contact between the large fan delta and the mature source rocks residing in the Es₃ Formation of the Bodong depression resulted in a high expulsion efficiency from the source rocks and rapid oil accumulation in the PL9-1 field, which probably explains how can this large oil field accumulate and preserve within the largest and most active fault zone in east China.     

一种新的巨型-子结构控制体系在非平稳地震作用下的反应分析

本文研究了一种新的控制结构体系——巨型-子结构控制体系。根据控振结构体系的特点和通过对该结构的变形分析:主框架采用弯曲模型,而次框架采用剪切模型的集中质量模型,据此推导了控振结构的运动方程。利用复模态方法,对它和普通巨型框架结构进行了2种非平稳地震作用下的对比分析。研究结构表明:这种新的结构体系能有效控制地震响应,结构安全性和舒适度均有明显提高。     

Rocking instability of free-standing statues atop slender viscoelastic columns under ground motion

The highly complex rocking response of free-standing statues atop multi-drum columns underground excitation resulting in insuperable difficulties for obtaining reliable solution is reexamined analytically. This is achieved after simulating the columns by monolithic viscoelastic cantilevers having structural damping, based on experiments, equivalent to the energy dissipation due to impact and sliding of multi-drum columns. Subsequently, the conditions of rocking (overturning) instability of free-standing rigid blocks (representing the statues) after their uplift from the top surface of the laterally vibrating cantilevers, are established, including overturning with or without impact. Attention focuses on the minimum amplitude ground acceleration which leads to an escaped motion through the vanishing of the angular velocity and acceleration. Maximization of such a minimum amplitude (implying stabilization) of the rigid block is obtained by seeking the optimum combination of values of the slenderness ratio of the column and its height. Analytically derived results based on linearised analyses are in excellent agreement with those obtained via nonlinear numerical analyses.