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排序方式: 共有177条查询结果,搜索用时 265 毫秒
111.
目的:探讨使用320排螺旋CT前瞻性心电门控窄窗采集技术,在降低辐射剂量方面的应用。方法:研究组50例采用前瞻性心电门控技术,对照组50例患者采用回顾性心电门控技术,分别测量两组间图像质量以及辐射剂量。结果:两组数据比较,患者的基本情况如年龄、心率、体重和体重指数以及图像质量差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05),有效放射剂量两组间的差异有统计学意义(P=0.0001),前瞻性心电门控组辐射剂量(8.80±2.78)mSv显著低于回顾心电门控组(25.82±8.84)mSv。结论:前瞻性心电门控窄窗采集技术在确保图像质量的同时可以降低辐射剂量。 相似文献
112.
王博 《测绘与空间地理信息》2021,44(4):198-201
深入研究了CRTSⅢ型板式(简称Ⅲ型)无砟轨道布板设计关键技术,设计并研制了基于C/S(客户端/服务器)结构模式的Ⅲ型无砟轨道布板设计系统,可以实现双线铁路并行等高段的布板计算并获得轨道板各承轨台轨顶中心(简称承轨台定位点)的线路空间三维坐标信息。文中阐述了双线铁路Ⅲ型无砟轨道布板设计关键技术和系统设计实现流程,对我国Ⅲ型无砟轨道技术体系向智能化发展具有一定借鉴和参考意义。 相似文献
113.
Between 1971 and 2001, the Southeast Crater was the most productive of the four summit craters of Mount Etna, with activity that can be compared, on a global scale, to the opening phases of the Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō-Kūpaianaha eruption of Kīlauea volcano, Hawai‘i. The period of highest eruptive rate was between 1996 and 2001, when near-continuous activity occurred in five phases. These were characterized by a wide range of eruptive styles and intensities from quiet, non-explosive lava emission to brief, violent lava-fountaining episodes. Much of the cone growth occurred during these fountaining episodes, totaling 105 events. Many showed complex dynamics such as different eruptive styles at multiple vents, and resulted in the growth of minor edifices on the flanks of the Southeast Crater cone. Small pyroclastic flows were produced during some of the eruptive episodes, when oblique tephra jets showered the steep flanks of the cone with hot bombs and scoriae. Fluctuations in the eruptive style and eruption rates were controlled by a complex interplay between changes in the conduit geometry (including the growth of a shallow magma reservoir under the Southeast Crater), magma supply rates, and flank instability. During this period, volume calculations were made with the aid of GIS and image analysis of video footage obtained by a monitoring telecamera. Between 1996 and 2001, the bulk volume of the cone increased by ~36×106 m3, giving a total (1971–2001) volume of ~72×106 m3. At the same time, the cone gained ~105 m in height, reaching an elevation of about 3,300 m. The total DRE volume of the 1996–2001 products was ~90×106m3. This mostly comprised lava flows (72×106 m3) erupted at the summit and onto the flanks of the cone. These values indicate that the productivity of the Southeast Crater increased fourfold during 1996–2001 with respect to the previous 25 years, coinciding with a general increase in the eruptive output rates and eruption intensity at Etna. This phase of intense summit activity has been followed, since the summer of 2001, by a period of increased structural instability of the volcano, marked by a series of important flank eruptions. 相似文献
114.
C. Selomulya J.Y.H. Liao G. Bickert R. Amal 《International Journal of Mineral Processing》2006,80(2-4):189-197
The recovery of ultrafine coal can be enhanced significantly by flocculating the particles prior to dewatering. It is thus crucial to be able to quantify the effects of aggregated particles on the separation efficiency, of which they are still not fully understood. This study focused on the relationship between the micro-properties (size, structure, and strength) of flocculated coal particles and the characteristics of filter cakes obtained through hyperbaric filtration. Tools such as small angle light scattering and confocal scanning laser microscopy were used to determine the aggregate structure. The comparative bond strength of aggregates generated under different flocculation conditions was measured through a non-dimensional approach. The effects of these properties on specific cake resistance, saturation, and moisture content, as indicative of the filtration performance, were observed. It was found that flocs generated using a moderate amount of flocculant dosage (60–100 g of polymer/tonne of coal) for this ultrafine coal (97% < 35 μm) optimised the properties of dewatered filter cakes. Although cakes composed of larger and stronger aggregates with more flocculant were found to have higher porosity, the effects on specific cake resistance and cake saturation were detrimental, possibly due to the increasing proportion of intra-aggregate pores that were harder to dewater. The trend was less noticeable at low filtration pressures where most of the dewatering occurred within the larger capillaries of the inter-aggregate zones. In addition, the presence of polymer molecules was responsible in absorbing residual moisture that could not be removed through mechanical means. Through a series of tests using pre-formed filter cakes, the amount of moisture retained by the flocculant was quantified to be approximately 10.2 mg of water for every addition of 1 g of polymer/tonne of coal, calculated per 100 g of filter cake produced from hyperbaric filtration in this case. 相似文献
115.
Barbara Tempalski Risa Friedman Marie Keem Hannah Cooper Samuel R. Friedman 《Geoforum》2007,38(6):1250-1263
Syringe exchange programs (SEPs) aim to reduce the harm associated with injection drug use (IDU). Although they have been accepted as critical components of HIV prevention in many parts of the world, they are often unwelcome and difficult to set up and maintain, even in communities hardest hit by IDU-related HIV transmission. This research examines socio-cultural and political processes that shape community and institutional resistance toward establishing and maintaining SEPs. These processes are configured and reinforced through the socio-spatial stigmatizing of IDUs, and legal and public policy against SEPs. Overarching themes the paper considers are: (1) institutional and/or political opposition based on (a) political and law enforcement issues associated with state drug paraphernalia laws and local syringe laws; (b) harassment of drug users and resistance to services for drug users by local politicians and police; and (c) state and local government (in)action or opposition; and (2) the stigmatization of drug users and location of SEPs in local neighborhoods and business districts. Rather than be explained by “not in my back yard” localism, this pattern seems best conceptualized as an “inequitable exclusion alliance” (IEA) that institutionalizes national and local stigmatizing of drug users and other vulnerable populations. 相似文献
116.
M. Catti 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》2001,28(10):729-736
Quantum-mechanical solid-state calculations have been performed on the highest-pressure polymorph of magnesium aluminate
(CaTi2O4-type structure, Cmcm space group), as well as on the low-pressure (Fd3ˉm) spinel phase and on MgO and Al2O3. An ab initio all-electron periodic scheme with localized basis functions (Gaussian-type atomic orbitals) has been used,
employing density-functional-theory Hamiltonians based on LDA and B3LYP functionals. Least-enthalpy structure optimizations
in the pressure range 0 to 60 GPa have allowed us to predict: (1) the full crystal structure, the pV equation of state and the compressibility of Cmcm-MgAl2O4 as a function of pressure; (2) the phase diagram of the MgO–Al2O3–MgAl2O4 system (with exclusion of CaFe2O4-type Pmcn-MgAl2O4), and the equilibrium pressures for the reactions of formation/decomposition of the Fd3ˉm and Cmcm polymorphs of MgAl2O4 from the MgO + Al2O3 assemblage. Cmcm-MgAl2O4 is predicted to form at 39 and 57 GPa by LDA and B3LYP calculations, with K
0=248 (K′=3.3) and 222 GPa (K′=3.8), respectively. Results are compared to experimental data, where available, and the performance of different DFT functionals
is discussed.
Received: 31 January 2001 / Accepted: 16 May 2001 相似文献
117.
Can the Earth's dynamo run on heat alone? 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
David Gubbins Dario Alfè Guy Masters G. David Price M. J. Gillan 《Geophysical Journal International》2003,155(2):609-622
118.
S. Quartieri F. Boscherini J. Chaboy M.C. Dalconi R. Oberti A. Zanetti 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》2002,29(7):495-502
Natural melanite garnets from carbonatitic rocks have been studied by a multitechnique approach based on both experimental
(chemical, diffractometric and spectroscopic) methods and full-multiple scattering calculations of the X-ray absorption near-edge
structure. In particular, the site location and geometry of trace amounts of neodimium (from 176 to 1074 ppm) and cerium (791
ppm) in natural garnets have been studied by fluorescence-detected X-ray absorption fine-structure spectroscopy (XAFS) at
high energy. The measurements, done at both Nd K (43569 eV) and Ce K (40443 eV) edges, demonstrate that, in all the samples,
the trace elements are located in the dodecahedral X site and not in ill-defined defects. The local geometry around the two
rare-earth elements is compatible with their ionic radius and is compared with that of Ca, the major element at the X site,
as determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction data. This work represents the first example of direct investigation of
trace-level REE coordination in natural garnets, and confirms the great relevance for the Earth Sciences of the use of fluorescence
XAFS at high energy.
Received: 7 September 2001 / Accepted: 15 April 2002 相似文献
119.
G. P. Glasby 《Island Arc》1996,5(4):396-406
Abstract Mass balance calculations indicate that the potential supply of metals resulting from subduction of oceanic crust and sediment far exceeds that required for mineralization in island ares. Subduction of oceanic crust is more important than that of sediment in supplying these metals and the subduction of manganese nodules makes only a negligible contribution. The nature and extent of mineralization in island ares therefore depend on the nature, geometry and rate of subduction. In the Pacific, two types of subduction system occur: the high-stress (Chilean) type, characterized by shallow subduction and the formation of porphyry copper deposits in andesitic ares, and the low-stress (Mariana) type, characterized by deep subduction and the formation of Kuroko deposits in the back-arc basin, and porphyry copper and epithermal gold deposits in the island are. Kuroko deposits are analogous to the epithermal deposits but are formed from saline hydrothermal fluids under much higher hydrostatic pressure. 相似文献
120.
An exact solution for the title problem is obtained in closed form fashion in the case of a Bernoulli–Euler beam. It is assumed that the exciting force is applied to the mass which is elastically mounted on the beam. The mathematical model constitutes a first order approximation to a motor or engine elastically mounted on a structural element. The operation of the machine generates a transverse, sinusoidally varying force. The problem is of basic interest in mechanical, naval and ocean engineering systems from the point of view of the determination of dynamic displacements and stresses; sound radiation calculations, etc. The present problem arose in connection with the mounting of an engine on a structural beam in a small naval vessel and when excessive vibrational level was noted. This study was undertaken in order to understand the physical problem and to correct the mechanical situation 相似文献