全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1267篇 |
免费 | 279篇 |
国内免费 | 307篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 340篇 |
大气科学 | 74篇 |
地球物理 | 401篇 |
地质学 | 569篇 |
海洋学 | 228篇 |
天文学 | 36篇 |
综合类 | 103篇 |
自然地理 | 102篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 21篇 |
2022年 | 45篇 |
2021年 | 58篇 |
2020年 | 70篇 |
2019年 | 95篇 |
2018年 | 65篇 |
2017年 | 62篇 |
2016年 | 85篇 |
2015年 | 94篇 |
2014年 | 97篇 |
2013年 | 91篇 |
2012年 | 90篇 |
2011年 | 106篇 |
2010年 | 76篇 |
2009年 | 78篇 |
2008年 | 72篇 |
2007年 | 95篇 |
2006年 | 85篇 |
2005年 | 72篇 |
2004年 | 61篇 |
2003年 | 44篇 |
2002年 | 39篇 |
2001年 | 31篇 |
2000年 | 34篇 |
1999年 | 23篇 |
1998年 | 16篇 |
1997年 | 24篇 |
1996年 | 18篇 |
1995年 | 21篇 |
1994年 | 19篇 |
1993年 | 18篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1853条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
从深基坑安全监测实例出发,介绍了一种简便、易行、稳定、可靠的射线形水平位移基准网,同时适用用小角法高精度位移监测.另外就温度的变化对水平位移值的影响,降水施工对地面沉降,深层土体位移的影响及测斜管埋设的重要性提出了自己的观点、认识与体会,希望对类似工程有一定参考价值. 相似文献
22.
23.
Desertification is a severe stage of land degradation, manifested by “desert-like” conditions in dryland areas. Climatic conditions together with geomorphologic processes help to mould desert-like soil surface features in arid zones. The identification of these soil features serves as a useful input for understanding the desertification process and land degradation as a whole. In the present study, imaging spectrometer data were used to detect and map desert-like surface features. Absorption feature parameters in the spectral region between 0.4 and 2.5 μm wavelengths were analysed and correlated with soil properties, such as soil colour, soil salinity, gypsum content, etc. Soil groupings were made based on their similarities and their spectral reflectance curves were studied. Distinct differences in the reflectance curves throughout the spectrum were exhibited between groups. Although the samples belonging to the same group shared common properties, the curves still showed differences within the same group.Characteristic reflectance curves of soil surface features were derived from spectral measurements both in the field and in the laboratory, and mean reflectance values derived from image pixels representing known features. Linear unmixing and spectral angle matching techniques were applied to assess their suitability in mapping surface features for land degradation studies. The study showed that linear unmixing provided more realistic results for mapping “desert-like” surface features than the spectral angle matching technique. 相似文献
24.
The paper first recalls briefly a methodological framework to assess landslide hazard and risk analysis in terms of predisposition, triggering andrevealing factors. This framework, that reflects the mechanisms involved in the landslide, is based on the Geotechnical Characterisation of slope movements proposed by Vaunat et al. (1994) and Leroueil et al. (1996). The Geotechnical Characterisation can be schematized by a 3-D matrix having the following axes: types of movement; types ofmaterial; and the four stages of movement: pre-failure, failure, post-failure andreactivation. For each relevant element of this 3-D matrix, there is a characterisationsheet including: the controlling laws and parameters, the predisposition factors, thetriggering or aggravating factors, the revealing factors and the consequences of the movement. The paper focuses afterwards on the post-failure stage, which generallyis the most destructive, and on the mobility index. It is shown that this laterindex can be described as the product of sub-indices associated with failure, brittlenessof the material, ability of the soil to develop pore pressures, geometry of the moving soil mass and characteristics of the terrain. It is also shown how these aspectscan be incorporated into the Geotechnical characterisation of slope movements. This seems to provide a rational basis for examining slope movements at the post-failure stage and assessing associated risks. 相似文献
25.
Introduction The azimuth and slowness are two major features of seismic signals. The accurate estimation of them is quite important for both phase identification and event location. Generally, there are two types of seismic stations, i.e. 3-component stations (3C) and arrays. To estimate the two direc-tional parameters, the polarization analysis (Jurkevics, 1988) is commonly used for 3C stations and the frequency-wavenumber spectrum analysis ( f-k) (Capon, 1969; Kvaerna, Doornbos, 1986) is … 相似文献
26.
27.
28.
29.
We present results of laboratory experiments to study the behavior of liquids moving in unsaturated wide-aperture fractures. A 5-mm-thick glass plate cut with a 1.7-mm aperture was used as a fractured rock analog to study behavior of film and capillary droplet flow modes. Flow rates ranged between 0.6 and 6.0 ml/min. Variability in the ambient barometric pressure, resulting from weather conditions, seemed to play a role in the natural selection of flow mode. For droplet mode, constant input conditions resulted in highly variable transport properties within the fracture. The advancing meniscus exhibited a dynamic contact angle that was a function of the droplet speed and much larger than the static contact angle. Flow rate was reduced due to the larger contact angle. Analytical expressions for droplet velocity and flow capacity are presented as a function of the dynamic rather than the static contact angle. 相似文献
30.
使用GPS接收机的UTC作为北极星天文方位角测量的时间比对的标准时间,利用推估UTl与UTC的差值,将时间归算到UTl的方法,可满足各等级天文方位角测量的要求,现场计算零点恒星时和北极星坐标的精度满足北极星天文方位角测量的要求,实现了现场评估测量精度。 相似文献