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301.
302.
Large-scale deformation associated with ridge subduction 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Eric L. Geist Michael A. Fisher David W. Scholl 《Geophysical Journal International》1993,115(2):344-366
303.
Mapping the Geographical Diffusion of a Finnish Smallpox Epidemic from Historical Population Records
James L. Wilson 《The Professional geographer》1993,45(3):276-286
Smallpox mortality from an early 19th century epidemic in Finland is mapped at the parish village level. First, geographically referenced historical materials are used to construct a map showing the spread of smallpox mortality among villages. Next, the diffusion of smallpox morbidity is simulated by computer for the same set of villages. These two maps are then compared. Results indicate that at this scale maps of mortality diffusion can show general trends but have no direct spatial correspondence to the underlying pattern of morbidity diffusion. Mortality maps cannot be used as a surrogate measure of infectious contact behavior at micro scales of analysis. 相似文献
304.
305.
Robert A. Langel 《Journal of Earth System Science》1990,99(4):581-618
Among the first measurements made from near-Earth orbiting satellites were measurements of the magnetic field. The sources
of that field lie both within the Earth, in its core and crust, and in the surrounding ionosphere and magnetosphere. This
article summarizes some of the methodology and results for studies of the Earth’s mantle and crust. Mantle conductivity studies
can be made either by studying signals impressed on the Earth from outside, e.g., the ionosphere or magnetosphere, or by studying
signals originating in the core and transmitted through the mantle. Crustal field studies begin with a careful selection of
the data and subsequent removal of core and external fields by some sort of filtering. Average maps from different local times
sometimes differ, presumably due to the remaining presence of fields of external origin. Several techniques for further filtering
are discussed. Where large-area aeromagnetic maps are available, crustal maps derived from satellite data can be compared
with upward continued data. In general, the comparisons show agreement, with some differences, particularly in and near the
auroral belts. The satellite data are further reduced by various methods of inverse and forward modelling, sometimes including
reduction to the pole (RTP). These techniques are generally unstable at the equator. Common methods of stabilizing the inversions
include principle components analysis and ridge regression. Because of the presence of the core field, the entire crustal
contribution from the field is not known. Also, there is a basic nonuniqueness to the inverse solutions. Nevertheless, magnetizations
that are interpretable can be derived. 相似文献
306.
Wang Chengjin 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1990,(1)
本文介绍一种模拟构造型式的新技术——全息术,着重讨论了用全息干涉测量的技术模拟褶皱构造的方法和原理,并通过雁行式、涡轮状和歹字型褶皱构造的模拟,说明全息术在模拟地质构造中的应用。 相似文献
307.
E. B. Fainberg A. V. Kuvshinov L. P. Mishina B. Sh. Singer 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1990,134(4):527-531
The new approach to global geomagnetic sounding is developed to overcome difficulties of spherical harmonical analysis and subsequent transfer function determination. The approach is based on minimizing the discrepancy between experimental and simulated magnetic fields. The discrepancy is considered as a function of the medium model parameters and the coefficients of external fields. The method can be used for laterally inhomogeneous as well as homogeneous earth models. An example of its application to a radially symmetric model is demonstrated. 相似文献
308.
A two-dimensional horizontal finite element numerical model (RMA-2) was applied to a 24 km river channel-floodplain reach in West Germany. Initial results indicate that finite element schemes may successfully estimate inundation in large-scale floodplain applications. Potentially, the resulting detailed velocity vector distributions and identification of inundation zones throughout storm events could provide an insight into the present day sedimentary environment on the floodplain. 相似文献
309.
本文论述了目标图像的形态分解、形态分布函数和形态谱函数的基本概念和具体算法,它们是研究数字地图图像的形态分解与表示的主要内容。 相似文献
310.
陈永奇 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1994,(4)
讨论了模拟GPS精密测量系统误差的一些主要问题.文中用了两个实例,一个是南美洲某油田地面沉陷监测网,另一个是美国超级超导对撞机GPS地面控制网. 相似文献