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241.
根据“八五”,“九五”国家科技专项南沙群岛海域综合科学考察的现场调查资料,对该海域的溶解无机磷(PO4^3- -P)分布进行了分析。结果表明,南沙群岛东南部海域的PO4^3- -P含量高于其它海区;PO4^3- -P随深度的增加而增加,变化速度在50-100m范围内最大;周日变化随季节及站点的不同而不同。南沙群岛海域PO4^3- -P含量分布是物理过程和生物过程共同作用的结果。 相似文献
242.
研究了1990年6月和10月闽江口溶解态镉、铜、铅的行为及其与营养盐的关系。结果表明,在6月和10月镉呈添加行为,铜呈保守行为,而铅呈除去行为、镉的添加主要源自浮游生物碎屑的再矿化作用,而铅的去除受非生物无机过程控制。 相似文献
243.
采用1987年5-6月中日合作黄东海海域综合调查溶解氧资料,参考有关文献,讨论调查海域溶解氧分布特征及与水团的对应关系。分析结果表明,各水团中溶解氧含量的差异与各水团温盐特性及生物地球化学过程不同有关。通过分析还发现溶解氧对鉴别次表层以深各水团,特别对东海次表层水及黑潮次表层以深各水团,是一个重要的指标。 相似文献
244.
Absorption and fluorescence of chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) measurements were performed during three oceanographic surveys in 1994 in the southern Baltic Sea (Polish area of the Baltic Proper). DOC was measured both by high-temperature catalytic oxidation (HTCO) and low-temperature oxidation (LTO) conventional persulphate methods. CDOM fluorescence was shown to be highly correlated with absorption, with the same regression parameters, despite the seasonal change in different hydrographic conditions and the fluorescence quantum yield variations (1.23 ± 0.07 in April and 0.97 ± 0.12 in September). The results show a good correlation between the optical parameters and DOC although ˜ 70% of the DOC does not display significant absorption in the UV-visible range (350–750 nm). The non-absorbing DOC measured with HTCO method appears unaffected by seasonal changes. Consequently, total DOC can be predicted by optical methods using remote sensing techniques. The non-absorbing DOC measured by LTO method varies from 62% (April) to 76% (September), which implies that there is requirement for estimates on a seasonal basis. 相似文献
245.
Koenraad Muylaert Renaat Dasseville Loreto De Brabandere Frank Dehairs Wim Vyverman 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2005,64(4):591-600
To unravel the factors that regulate DOC dynamics in the freshwater tidal reaches of the Schelde estuary, DOC concentration and biodegradability were monitored in the upper Schelde estuary and its major tributaries. Although the Schelde estuary possesses a densely populated and industrialized catchment, our data suggest that the bulk of DOC in the freshwater tidal reaches is not derived from waste water. This was concluded from the low biodegradability of DOC (on average 9%), DOC concentrations that are close to the mean for European rivers (4.61 mg l−1) and the absence of an inverse relationship between DOC and discharge. Most DOC originating from waste water being discharged in tributaries of the estuary appears to be remineralised before these tributaries reach the main estuary. Although dense phytoplankton blooms were observed in the upper estuary during summer (up to 700 μg chl a l−1), these blooms did not appear to produce large quantities of DOC in the freshwater tidal reaches as DOC concentrations were low when phytoplankton biomass was high. The fact that DOC concentrations were high in winter and decreased in summer suggests a predominantly terrestrial source of DOC in the freshwater tidal reaches of the Schelde estuary. 相似文献
246.
本文据1988年8~11月共6个航次采用多船同步、浮子跟踪和化学监测相结合的方法所获得的资料,研完了筼筜湖纳潮排污污水对厦门西港水质影响的范围和污染程度。 相似文献
247.
248.
于1986年1月-11月用高效液相色谱法分析胶州湾10个站位表层和底层海水中溶解游离氨基酸(DFAA)的组成、含量的分布及其季节变化。结果表明,7个站位的表层海水中月平均总溶解游离氨基酸(TDFAA)含量范围为1.24-2.28umol/L。多数站位在2月份处于最低值(0.4umol/L),11月份达最高值(5.0umol/L)。所测氨基酸中,Glu,Gly、Arg、Leu,Orn,Ser等占优势 相似文献
249.
在近岸缓坡浅水海岸,波浪破碎产生沿岸流是近岸海域流场的重要组成部分,它对污染物输移扩散规律的影响重大,在高阶近似抛物化缓坡方程求解大面积波浪场基础上,建立了波浪作用下污染物输移扩散数学模型.计算结果与不同坡度均匀斜坡地形上具有不同波高、周期的规则波及不规则波浪作用下污染物输移扩散实验结果进行了比较,分析了各种因素对波浪作用下沿岸流分布规律影响,所得结论认为地形坡度及入射波高对污染物输移扩散的影响较大,波浪作用将使缓坡海滩上污染物的输移扩散平行岸线方向. 相似文献
250.
Ernesto Otero Randolph Culp John E. Noakes Robert E. Hodson 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2003,56(5-6):1187-1194
In this study, we examine the distribution and carbon stable isotope signature of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and humic substances (HS) along a salinity gradient in the Altamaha and Satilla River estuaries. The maximum DOC concentrations in the Altamaha and Satilla were 10 and 29 mg C l−1, respectively, though concentrations were similar at the mouth of both estuaries. There was a decrease in HS content of DOC from 50 to 80% at the head of the estuaries to 10% at salinities higher than 30‰. The δ13C DOC varied between −25.5 and −19‰ and between −27 and −21‰ in the Altamaha and Satilla estuaries, respectively. The tendency towards more depleted δ13C DOC in the Satilla, especially in the lower salinity portion of this estuary, suggests greater terrestrial inputs in the Satilla than in the Altamaha. Seasonal fluctuations were observed in the form of increased (two to three times) range in DOC concentration, heavier δ13C DOC and increased proportion of estuarine–marine-derived DOC (average enrichment of δ13C DOC from +1 to +2) during low river flow (July–October). The δ13C HS in both rivers showed a similar trend, but was consistently more depleted than DOC, with an average range from −28 to −24.5‰. This suggests that HS have larger proportions of terrestrial components (a maximum of >60% at the mouth of the estuary) than DOC. The less depleted δ13C values of DOC in comparison with HS indicate a different source for the non-humic (non-HS) component of DOC (range in δ13C non-HS, −22 to −16‰). That source could either be the decomposition of detrital material derived from saltmarsh environments or microalgal-derived DOC of estuarine or marine origins. 相似文献