面向CORS的精密定位服务中间件平台的设计

目前，卫星定位连续运行参考站网相关技术的应用与研究是测绘界研究的热点之一，国内外各类CORS正相继建立。本文针对CORS服务体系的数据共享和服务共享问题，从软件工程角度对CORS的数据采集、处理、计算、分发、服务等方面作了进一步梳理，建立了较完备的网络体系和软件体系模型，提供了一个较完备的面向CORS的中间件平台设计思路。本文的设计成果和实践，可有效地改善当前CORS领域软件开发现状中软件和研究成果保密、软件功能单一、无统一的开发标准和架构模型等问题，具有一定的实用价值。     

����ȫ��IGS���ݷ���ȷ��GPS���ǹ��

?о?????????????IGS???????????GPS????????????????????????????????????????????GPS??????????????????????????????????200??IGS?????2012??1?μ??????????????GPS?????????????????????IGS?????????????????????????????????????GPS?????????????????????????????1D??????????????: 0.70??1.60??1.04??1.23 cm?????徫????IGS?????????????     

Extracting rotational components of earthquake ground motion using data recorded at multiple stations

Rotational components of earthquake ground motion have not been considered for seismic analysis, design and performance assessment because recordings of these components are unavailable. A number of procedures have been proposed to extract rotational components of ground motion from translational time series recorded at multiple, closely spaced recording stations. In this paper, a new procedure that is capable of capturing higher frequency content in rotational time‐series is presented. The frequencies at which numerical errors are introduced in the solution, which are a function of apparent wave velocity and array dimension, are identified. Results are presented for the proposed procedure, the widely accepted geodetic method, and a single‐station procedure developed by the authors, all using data recorded at the Lotung array in Taiwan. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Dynamic factor analysis and artificial neural network for estimating pan evaporation at multiple stations in northern Taiwan

Abstract

Evaporation is an important reference for managers of water resources. This study proposes a hybrid model (BD) that combines back-propagation neural networks (BPNN) and dynamic factor analysis (DFA) to simultaneously precisely estimate pan evaporation at multiple meteorological stations in northern Taiwan through incorporating a large number of meteorological data sets into the estimation process. The DFA is first used to extract key meteorological factors that are highly related to pan evaporation and to establish the common trend of pan evaporation among meteorological stations. The BPNN is then trained to estimate pan evaporation with the inputs of the key meteorological factors and evaporation estimates given by the DFA. The BD model successfully inherits the advantages from the DFA and BPNN, and effectively enhances its generalization ability and estimation accuracy. The results demonstrate that the proposed BD model has good reliability and applicability in simultaneously estimating pan evaporation for multiple meteorological stations.

Citation Chang, F.J., Sun, W., and Chung, C.H., 2013. Dynamic factor analysis and artificial neural network for estimating pan evaporation at multiple stations in northern Taiwan. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 58 (4), 813–825.     

贵州境内乌江水电梯级开发联合生态调度

为保护乌江干流水生生态系统,实现水能资源开发和生态环境双赢,进行乌江水电梯级开发联合生态调度。分析计算了乌江主要生态控制断面洪家渡、乌江渡和思林的最小、适宜及理想生态流量过程;构建了乌江干流梯级水电站多目标联合优化调度模型,采用智能优化算法对其进行求解。计算得到乌江干流9座水库多年平均发电量和典型年年发电量、3个主要控制断面的生态用水保证率及其典型年水库调度过程。结果表明,通过乌江干流梯级水电站联合优化调度,在保证水电站防洪安全和发电效益正常发挥的同时,可提高乌江干流生态流量保证率;对于偏枯年和枯水年,即使通过梯级水电站优化调度,其理想生态流量用水需求也难以满足。     

小型自动气象站直流不间断电源设计

详细介绍了自主设计的小型自动气象站直流不间断电源充电器,该充电器是基于UC3906芯片设计,配合使用LM2576芯片构成一个降压开关型集成稳压电路,通过触发高低电平对不同状态的充电过程进行控制,既可以进行高效率高精度的充电,也可以完成备用电源的接入与切断,从而实现小型自动气象站的电源设备管理。此外,该充电器还设计了测量日照时间的功能,即通过计算太阳能电池板所输出的电平变化率计算日照时间。与常规的单片机充电器相比,该充电器提高了系统的充电效率和使用寿命,使太阳能能被充分地利用,实际应用效果良好,具有一定的推广意义。     

NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION ON SETTING UP THE OBSERVATIONAL STATION IN HEIFE(SUMMER)

Using a modified numerical model with higher resolution both horizontal and vertical directions,the surface fluxesof the sensible and latent heat in the HEIFE(Heihe Field Experiment)region were diagnosed.Based on statistical analy-sis for the diagnostic fluxes,the representativeness and location of observational stations in the HEIFE region were inves-tigated,a concrete scheme for setting up the observational stations in the HEIFE region with different underlying sur-faces are obtained and the general principle of choosing the locations of observational stations with betterrepresentativeness is proposed.     

梧州深燃CNG汽车加气站的雷电防护

根据加气站所处的环境和CNG加气站的工艺、设备特点,依据GB50156-2002(2006版)、GB50057-2010、GB50183-2004标准对加气棚和储气区的直击雷防护、雷击电磁脉冲防护、等电位连接、接地等防雷措施提出系统的解决方案。     

MM4 模式中站点相关性的研究和客观分析方案的改进

采用多元统计学中的主成分分析法，通过对MM4模式计算范围内169个测站的风、压、湿和温度的相关分析，确定了89个关键站，另外80个非关键站可由这89个关键站通过多元回归的方法求得。用这种方法，整个计算区域内的统计信息损失量大约超过2%。文章选取1992年7月24日到25日的一次暴雨过程，用关键站的相关最大的站，对缺测的站使用多元回归的方法补值，然后再用MM4模式进行数值预报试验，发现客观分析场和预报场的准确度都有提高。